Yini i-Felodipine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Felodipine iyimithi kadokotela okufanele uyithole, eyiqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium channel blockers. Isebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ezindongeni zemithambo yakho yegazi, okusiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi lakho futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthi inhliziyo yakho ipompe igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Le mithi ivame ukunikezwa abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu (i-hypertension) kanye nezifo ezithile zenhliziyo. Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele i-felodipine uma eminye imithi yomfutho wegazi ingasebenzanga kahle kuwe, noma uma udinga ukusekelwa okwengeziwe ekuphatheni impilo yakho yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Isetshenziselwani i-Felodipine?

I-Felodipine isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu, isimo esithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Uma umfutho wegazi lakho uhlala uphakeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase kubeke ingcindezi eyengeziwe enhliziyweni yakho, imithambo, nezinye izitho ezinjengamaphaphu akho nobuchopho.

Le mithi isiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi lakho ufinyelele emazingeni aphephile ngokwenza imithambo yakho yegazi ikhululeke futhi ivuleke. Cabanga ngayo njengokwandisa ipayipi lengadi elincane - uma indlela ibanzi, amanzi ageleza kalula ngomfutho omncane.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela baphinda banikeze i-felodipine ngezinhlungu zesifuba (i-angina) ezibangelwa isifo semithambo yenhliziyo. Kulezi zimo, imithi isiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi emsipheni wenhliziyo yakho, okunganciphisa imvamisa nobukhulu bezigameko zezinhlungu zesifuba.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Felodipine?

I-Felodipine isebenza ngokuvimbela i-calcium ukuthi ingangeni emangqamuzaneni emisipha ezindongeni zemithambo yakho yegazi. I-Calcium ngokuvamile isiza le misipha ukuthi iqine futhi iqine, kodwa uma i-felodipine ivimba le nqubo, imisipha iyakhululeka esikhundleni salokho.

Lapho imisipha yemithambo yakho yegazi iphumula, imithambo iba banzi futhi iguquguquka kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza isikhala esiningi sokuthi igazi ligeleze, okunciphisa ngokwemvelo ingcindezi odongeni lwemithambo yakho. Umphumela ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi nokuthuthukiswa kokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengomuthi wokwehlisa umfutho wegazi onesilinganiso esiphakathi. Usebenza kubantu abaningi, kodwa akuyona inketho enamandla kakhulu etholakalayo. Udokotela wakho wakhetha i-felodipine ngoba ivame ukuba nemiphumela emibi embalwa uma iqhathaniswa neminye imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi ngenkathi isahlinzeka ngemiphumela emihle.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Felodipine?

Thatha i-felodipine ngendlela udokotela wakho ayikuyale ngayo, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku ekuseni. Umuthi uza ngamaphilisi akhishwa kancane kancane akhulula umuthi kancane kancane usuku lonke, yingakho udinga ukuwuthatha kanye kuphela.

Ungayithatha i-felodipine ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa zama ukungaguquguquki ekukhetheni kwakho. Uma uyithatha ngokudla ngelinye ilanga, zama ukuyithatha ngokudla nsuku zonke. Lokhu kusiza umzimba wakho ukuba umunce umuthi ngendlela elindelekile.

Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngenkomishi yamanzi. Ungayichobozi, uhlafune, noma uyihlukanise ithebhulethi ngoba lokhu kungakhipha umuthi omningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinye izinketho.

Zama ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukukuxhuma emsebenzini wansuku zonke, njengokudla kwasekuseni noma ukuxubha amazinyo. Lokhu kungaguquguquki kusiza ukugcina amazinga aqinile omuthi emzimbeni wakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani I-Felodipine?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukuthatha i-felodipine isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile iminyaka eminingi noma impilo yonke. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile uyisimo esingamahlala-khona esidinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo kunokulungiswa kwesikhashana.

Udktora wakho uzoqapha umfutho wegazi lakho njalo ukuze abone ukuthi imithi isebenza kahle kangakanani. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-felodipine ngokuzumayo, ngisho noma uzizwa kahle. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile awubangeli zimpawu, ngakho ukuzizwa kahle akusho ukuthi ungenza ukuyeka imithi yakho.

Abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthatha imithi isikhathi eside, kodwa izinzuzo zokulawula umfutho wegazi lakho zidlula kakhulu izingozi. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongaphathwanga ungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, unhlangothi, kanye nokulimala kwezinso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Felodipine?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-felodipine ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.

Nawa amanye imiphumela emibi evamile ongase uyibone njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi:

• Ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni akho, ezinyaweni, noma emilenzeni engezansi
• Isiyezi noma ukukhathala, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma
• Ukucasuka kwekhanda
• Ukubomvu noma ukuzwa ukushisa
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile

Le miphumela emibi evamile ivame ukungabonakali ngaphakathi kwamasonto angu-2-4. Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala kuvamile ikakhulukazi ngama-calcium channel blockers futhi kwenzeka ngoba imithi ithinta indlela umzimba wakho obhekana ngayo noketshezi.

Abanye abantu bathola imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa esengalawuleka, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu noma isicanucanu
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuhlaselwa yimispula
• Ushintsho lwesilinganiso senhliziyo
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba

Nakuba kungavamile, kunemiphumela emibi ethile engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu akwenzeki njalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke:

• Isiyezi esibi noma ukuquleka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kakhulu noma okungajwayelekile
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinzima, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lezi kungaba yizimpawu zokungezwani komzimba noma ezinye izinkinga ezinzima ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Felodipine?

I-Felodipine ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto eziningana ngaphambi kokuyinika. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi labo abanenhliziyo ehlulekayo noma umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile akufanele bathathe lo muthi.

Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-felodipine. Ngenkathi ngokuvamile iphephile kunezinye izidakamizwa zomfutho wegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukulinganisa izinzuzo nezingozi zesimo sakho esithile.

Abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zesibindi bangase badinge umuthi ohlukile noma umthamo ophansi kakhulu. Isibindi sakho sicubungula i-felodipine, ngakho uma singasebenzi kahle, umuthi ungaqongelela emazingeni ayingozi emzimbeni wakho.

Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ngaphambi kokuqala i-felodipine:

• Izinkinga ze-valve yenhliziyo
• Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwamuva
• Isifo esibi sezinso
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukungezwani komzimba kwamanye ama-calcium channel blockers

Ubudala bungaba yinto ebalulekile, njengoba abadala bangase bazwe kalula imiphumela yomuthi. Udokotela wakho angase akuqale ngomthamo ophansi futhi awulungise kancane kancane ngokusekelwe endleleni ozosabela ngayo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Felodipine

I-Felodipine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningana omkhiqizo, i-Plendil iyona evame kakhulu e-United States. Ungase futhi uyibone ithengiswa njenge-Renedil kwamanye amazwe, nakuba ukutholakala kuhluka ngendawo.

I-felodipine ejwayelekile itholakala kabanzi futhi isebenza kahle njengenguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo. Ifomu elivamile liqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi lihlangabezana namazinga afanayo ekhwalithi, kodwa ngokuvamile libiza kancane kunezinketho zegama lomkhiqizo.

Uma uthatha umuthi wakho, ikhemisi lingakunika uhlobo lomuthi oluqanjwe ngegama noma olujwayelekile ngokuya ngomshuwalense wakho nokuthi yini etholakalayo. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zisebenza ngokulinganayo ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha Nge-Felodipine

Uma i-felodipine ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela engathandeki, udokotela wakho unezinye izinketho eziningana okufanele azicabangele. Ezinye izivimbeli zesiteshi se-calcium njenge-amlodipine noma i-nifedipine zisebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa zingase zikulungele kangcono.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi asikisele ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yomfutho wegazi, njenge-ACE inhibitors, ama-ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers), noma ama-diuretics. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenza ngendlela ehlukile emzimbeni wakho, ngakho okungasebenzi kumuntu oyedwa kungase kube kuhle komunye.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zemithi yomfutho wegazi kusebenza kangcono kunokusebenzisa eyodwa kuphela. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola inhlanganisela efanele elawula ngempumelelo umfutho wakho wegazi ngemiphumela emincane.

Ingabe i-Felodipine Ingcono Kune-Amlodipine?

Kokubili i-felodipine ne-amlodipine ziyizivimbeli zesiteshi se-calcium ezisebenzayo, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezingase zikwenze ukuthi enye ikulungele kangcono kunenye. I-Amlodipine ivame ukuhlala esimisweni sakho isikhathi eside, okutholakala abanye abantu bekulungele.

I-Felodipine ingase ibangele ukuvuvukala okuncane kwamaqakala uma kuqhathaniswa ne-amlodipine, okuyinkinga evamile ngama-calcium channel blockers. Kodwa-ke, izimpendulo zomuntu ngamunye ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, futhi okusebenza kahle kuwe kuncike esimweni sakho sempilo esithile.

Udokotela wakho ucabangela izinto eziningi lapho ekhetha phakathi kwale mithi, okuhlanganisa ezinye izimo zakho zempilo, imithi yamanje, nokuthi usabele kanjani emithini efanayo esikhathini esidlule. Akukho muthi owodwa

Yebo, i-felodipine ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela futhi ngokuvamile ayithinti amazinga kashukela egazini. Eqinisweni, ukulawula umfutho wegazi kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ngoba umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungenza izinkinga zesifo sikashukela zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ama-calcium channel blockers afana ne-felodipine avame ukukhethwa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ngoba awaphazamisi ukulawulwa kukashukela egazini. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha kokubili umfutho wegazi lakho kanye namazinga kashukela egazini ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi zombili izimo zilawulwa kahle.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithatha i-Felodipine eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-felodipine eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho wehle ngendlela eyingozi, okuholela ekuzizweni unesiyezi, ukuquleka, noma ezinye izimpawu ezinzima.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi uzizwa ulungile yini - thola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi unawe uma ushayela noma ufuna usizo, njengoba abahlinzeki bezempilo bazofuna ukwazi ngqo ukuthi uthathe malini nokuthi nini.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Felodipine?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, wuthatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kwalapho sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esivamile. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe.

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kubangele izinkinga ngokushesha, kodwa zama ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuqhubekayo ukuze uthole ukulawulwa okungcono komfutho wegazi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Felodipine?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-felodipine uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo. Noma ngabe umfutho wegazi lakho uthuthukile noma uzizwa ulungile, ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ukhuphuke, okungaba yingozi.

Uma ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho kuqala. Bangase baphakamise ukunciphisa umthamo kancane kancane noma ukushintshela kwenye indlela yokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukwenza lesi sinqumo ngokuphepha ngokusekelwe empilweni yakho yonke.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Felodipine?

Kungcono ukukhawulela utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-felodipine, njengoba kokubili kunganciphisa umfutho wegazi lakho. Ukuphuza utshwala ngalo muthi kungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi noma unomuzwa wokukhathala, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma ngokushesha.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza utshwala, kwenze ngokulinganisela futhi unake ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngobuningi botshwala, uma bukhona, obuphephile kuwe ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.