Fentanyl (indlela yokugcoba)

Sublimaze

Isikhubekiso seFentanyl sisetshenziswa ekuqedeni ubuhlungu obukhulu ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa. Sisetshenziswa futhi nezinye izidakamizwa ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze kusize ukwelapha okuqeda ubuhlungu (imithi eqeda ubuhlungu) ukusebenza kangcono. IFentanyl iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-opioid analgesics (imithi eqeda ubuhlungu). Isebenza ohlelweni oluphakathi (CNS) noma ebuchosheni ukuqeda ubuhlungu. Ezinye zezingozi zayo zibangelwa imisebenzi e-CNS njengokulala noma ukukhungatheka. Lolu lwemi lusetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kokunakekelwa komdokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:

Ekubeni kunqunywe ukusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo olulodwa noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela yokudubula i-fentanyl kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emi-2. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kokudubula i-fentanyl kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile zinezinkinga zephunga, izinso, isibindi, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa komthamo kwabantu abamukela ukudubula i-fentanyl. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma wamukele le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukuhlangana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izidakamizwa kungase futhi kubangele ukuhlangana. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kungakhuphuki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungase kuchaphazele ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: