Yini i-Flavoxate: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Flavoxate iyimithi kadokotela esiza ukuthulisa imisipha ye-bladder esebenza ngokweqile futhi inciphise ukuphuthuma kokuchama. Ingesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antispasmodics, asebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ebushelelezi ku-bladder yakho kanye nomgudu womchamo.

Uma ubulokhu ulwa nokuvakashela indlu yangasese njalo noma izifiso ezingazelelwe zokuchama, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume ngalo muthi njengesisombululo esingaba khona. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-flavoxate isebenza kanjani nokuthi yini ongayilindela kungakusiza uzizwe uqiniseka kakhulu ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Yini i-Flavoxate?

I-Flavoxate iyimithi ye-antispasmodic eqondise ngqo imisipha ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo. Isebenza ngokuvimba izimpawu ezithile zemizwa ebangela ukuthi imisipha yakho ye-bladder iqine ngokungazelelwe.

Cabanga nge-bladder yakho njengebhola okudingeka linwebeke futhi liqine ngezikhathi ezifanele. Uma le nqubo ihamba kabi, i-flavoxate isiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemisipha. Lo muthi usetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka ukwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene zomchamo futhi uthathwa njengenketho enamandla aphakathi nendawo phakathi kwemithi ye-bladder.

Ngokungafani neminye imithi ye-bladder enamandla, i-flavoxate ivame ukuba nemiphumela emincane engemihle ngenkathi isahlinzeka ngokuqeda okukhulu kubantu abaningi. Itholakala kuphela ngemiyalelo kadokotela futhi iza ngesimo samaphilisi.

Isetshenziselwani i-Flavoxate?

I-Flavoxate ikakhulukazi inikezwa ukwelapha izimpawu ezihlobene ne-bladder esebenza ngokweqile nokucasuka komgudu womchamo. Udokotela wakho angase ayincomise uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zomchamo ezingakhululeki eziphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Lo muthi ungasiza ngezimpawu eziningana eziphazamisayo ezivame ukwenzeka ndawonye. Nakhu okujwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekana ne-flavoxate:

• Ukuvuvukala njalo (ukudinga ukuya ngaphezu kuka-8 ngosuku)
• Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuya ngasese okuzizwa kunzima ukukulawula
• Ukuya ngasese okubuhlungu noma imizwa yokusha
• Ukuhlaselwa yisitho somchamo noma ukuqaqamba
• Ukuya ngasese ebusuku okuphazamisa ukulala
• Iziqephu zokungakwazi ukuzibamba ezihlobene nokuphuthuma

Lezi zimpawu zingavela ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izifo zomgudu womchamo, i-cystitis ye-interstitial, noma ukucasuka kwesitho somchamo ngenxa yezinqubo zezokwelapha. I-Flavoxate ibhekana nezici ezihlobene nemisipha zalezi zinkinga kunokwelapha izifo ezingaphansi.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela banikeza i-flavoxate ngezimo ezingavamile njenge-neurogenic bladder, lapho ukulimala kwemizwa kuthinta ukulawulwa kwesitho somchamo. Umuthi ungasiza futhi ngemva kwezinqubo ezithile ze-urological lapho kuvela ukucasuka kwesikhashana kwesitho somchamo.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Flavoxate?

I-Flavoxate isebenza ngokuvimba izamukeli ezithile emisipheni yakho yesitho somchamo ezivame ukuthola amasignali okuqina. Lapho lezi zamukeli zivinjelwe, ukuncipha kwemisipha okungazithandi okubangela ukuphuthuma nokuvama kuyancipha.

Umuthi uqondise ngqo izamukeli ze-muscarinic, ezinjengamashintshi avula ukuncipha kwesitho somchamo. Ngokuvimbela lawa mashintshi ukuthi angasebenzi ngokungafanele, i-flavoxate isiza isitho sakho somchamo ukuthi sibambe umchamo omningi ngokunethezeka. Lesi senzo ngokuvamile siqala kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.

I-Flavoxate ithathwa njengomuthi osebenza kahle ngokulinganisela ngezimpawu zesitho somchamo. Ayinamandla njengeminye imithi emisha yesitho somchamo, kodwa lokhu kungaba yinzuzo ngoba ngokuvamile kubangela imiphumela emibi embalwa. Umuthi awuqedi ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi yesitho somchamo, okusho ukuthi usazoqhubeka nokuba namaphethini okuya ngasese avamile.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Flavoxate?

I-Flavoxate ngokuvamile ithathwa kathathu noma kane ngosuku, ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka isimiso esiqondile sokulinganisa ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho ezithile nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini.

Ukuthatha i-flavoxate nokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa isisu esibuhlungu, nakuba lokhu kungadingekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Ungayithatha ngamanzi, ubisi, noma ijusi. Uma uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki esiswini, zama ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngesidlo esilula noma ukudla.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-flavoxate ngezikhathi ezilinganayo usuku lonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo ohlelweni lwakho. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo kungakusiza ukuthi ukhumbule imithamo yakho. Ungagayi noma uhlafune amaphilisi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze njalo.

Uma uthatha eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi leyo yezimo zenhliziyo noma ukucindezeleka, yazisa udokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-flavoxate, nakuba ukusebenzisana okungathi sína kungavamile.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Flavoxate?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-flavoxate buhlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho esibangelayo nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini. Abanye abantu bayayidinga amasonto ambalwa nje, kanti abanye bangazuza ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuze uthole ukucasuka okukhulu kwesitho somchamo ngenxa yokutheleleka noma izinqubo, ungase udinge kuphela i-flavoxate amasonto amabili. Uma ubhekene nezimo ezingapheli njenge-interstitial cystitis, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuyithatha izinyanga eziningana ukuze ahlulele ukusebenza kwayo.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzoqoka ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo ukuze ahlulele ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani. Bazocabangela izinto ezinjengokuthuthuka kwezimpawu, imiphumela emibi, kanye nekhwalithi yakho yempilo iyonke. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi banganciphisa umthamo wabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba izimpawu zithuthuka.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-flavoxate ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Nakuba ingenzi umlutha, ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungase kubangele ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibuye ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokunciphisa imithi kancane kancane uma kudingeka.

Ziyini Izimo Ezingezinhle ze-Flavoxate?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-flavoxate ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole, ngokuqondile ngokulandelana kokuthi ivame kangakanani:

• Umlomo owomile (lokhu kuyisimo esingezinhle esivame kakhulu)
• Ukozela noma ukukhathala okuncane
• Isiyezi, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma ngokushesha
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esincane esicasukile
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Umbono ongacacile
• Ikhanda

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukulawuleka futhi ayidingi ukuyeka imithi. Ukuhlala unamanzi, ukuhlafuna uswidi ongenashukela ngomlomo owomile, nokusukuma kancane kungasiza ekunciphiseni le miphumela.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu komzimba, izinguquko ezinkulu ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, ukudideka okukhulu, noma ubunzima bokuchama. Lezi zimpawu azivamile kodwa akufanele zinganakwa.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi engavamile efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, isiyezi esikhulu, noma izinguquko ezingavamile zemizwa. Nakuba lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kuka-1% abathatha i-flavoxate, kufanele uxoxe ngakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athatha i-Flavoxate?

I-Flavoxate ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma izimo zenza kungafaneleki. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukuyala le mithi.

Akufanele uthathe i-flavoxate uma unezimo ezithile ezingase zibi ngemithi. Nawa ama-contraindications amakhulu udokotela wakho azowacabangela:

• Ukugcinwa komchamo (ukungakwazi ukukhipha umchamo wakho ngokuphelele)
• Ukugcinwa kwesisu noma ukuvinjelwa okukhulu kokugaya ukudla
• I-glaucoma engalawuleki ye-narrow-angle
• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-flavoxate noma imithi efanayo
• Isifo esibi sezinso noma sesibindi
• I-Myasthenia gravis (ukuphazamiseka kobuthakathaka bemisipha)

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flavoxate idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ezimweni ezithile. Abantu abadala bangase babe sensitive kakhulu emiphumeleni emibi efana nokudideka noma isiyezi. Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisa ngamabele kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wabo, njengoba idatha yokuphepha ilinganiselwe.

Uma unezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo, i-prostate enwetshiwe, noma uthatha imithi eminingi, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukulinganisa izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona. Lezi zimo akudingeki ukuthi zikhiphe i-flavoxate kodwa zidinga ukuqapha okuseduze.

Amagama e-Brand Flavoxate

I-Flavoxate itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi e-brand, i-Urispas iyona eqashelwa kakhulu. Inguqulo ejwayelekile iqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi isebenza ngokufana namafomula egama le-brand.

E-United States, ungase uhlangane ne-flavoxate ngaphansi kwamagama afana ne-Urispas noma njenge-flavoxate hydrochloride ejwayelekile. Amazwe ahlukene angase abe namagama e-brand engeziwe, kodwa umuthi ngokwawo uhlala ufana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngubani umenzi.

I-flavoxate ejwayelekile ivamise ukuba ibize kancane kunezinguqulo zegama le-brand futhi itholakala kabanzi emathambeni amaningi. Umshwalense wakho ungase ube nezintandokazi zemithi ejwayelekile ngokumelene nemithi yegama le-brand, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlola nomuthi wakho mayelana nezinketho zokumboza.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Flavoxate

Uma i-flavoxate ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela engathandeki, imithi eminingi ehlukile ingelapha izimpawu zesinye ezifanayo. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uhlole lezi zinketho ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Eminye imithi ye-anticholinergic efana ne-oxybutynin, tolterodine, noma i-solifenacin isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-flavoxate kodwa ingasebenza kangcono kwabanye abantu. Le mithi inezinhlobo ezahlukene zemiphumela emibi, ngakho ukushintsha kungasiza uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge-flavoxate.

Kubantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela imithi ye-anticholinergic, izinketho ezintsha ezifana ne-mirabegron zisebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ama-beta-3 agonists afana ne-mirabegron angasiza ikakhulukazi abantu abahlangabezana nomlomo owomile omkhulu noma ukuqunjelwa ngemithi yesinye yendabuko.

Izindlela ezingezona zemithi nazo zingagcwalisa noma ngezinye izikhathi zithathe indawo yokwelashwa ngemithi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwesinye, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kwaphansi kwe-pelvic, kanye nokuguqulwa kokudla kungathuthukisa kakhulu izimpawu zabantu abaningi. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuzama lezi zindlela kanye noma esikhundleni semithi.

Ingabe i-Flavoxate Ingcono Kune-Oxybutynin?

I-Flavoxate ne-oxybutynin yomibili imithi ye-anticholinergic esetshenziselwa izimpawu zesinye, kodwa inomehluko obalulekile. Akukho noyedwa

Udktela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezifana nobukhulu bezimpawu zakho, ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwemithi yangaphambilini lapho ekhetha phakathi kwalezi zinketho. Abanye abantu baqala nge-flavoxate ngenxa yephrofayili yayo yemiphumela emincane bese beshintshela ku-oxybutynin uma bedinga ukulawulwa kwezimpawu eziqinile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Flavoxate

Ingabe i-Flavoxate iphephile ezigulini ezigugile?

I-Flavoxate ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezigulini ezigugile, kodwa idinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe. Abantu abadala banemizwa eminingi emiphumeleni ye-anticholinergic efana nokudideka, isiyezi, kanye nengozi yokuwa.

Udktela wakho cishe uzoqala ngomthamo ophansi bese ewunyusa kancane kancane uma kudingeka. Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile ukuqapha imiphumela engase ithinte ukuphepha, ikakhulukazi izinguquko zokuqonda noma ukwanda kwengozi yokuwa. Iziguli eziningi ezigugile zikwazi ukubekezelela i-flavoxate kahle uma iqashwe kahle.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuzile i-Flavoxate eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-flavoxate eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela imiphumela emibi efana nomlomo owomile kakhulu, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma ubunzima bokuchama.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngokuqondile ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe lapho ufuna usizo ukuze abahlinzeki bezempilo bazi kahle ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi ungakanani. Ukweqisa okuningi kwe-flavoxate kungalawulwa ngempumelelo ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Flavoxate?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-flavoxate, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo owuphuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha ama-alamu ocingweni noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgqeni ngeshejuli yakho yemithi.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Flavoxate?

Ungayeka ukuthatha i-flavoxate lapho udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi kufanelekile ngokuya ngokuthuthuka kwezimpawu zakho kanye nesimo sakho esiphelele. Lesi sinqumo sincike kulokho okubangele izimpawu zakho zomchamo ekuqaleni.

Ezimweni zesikhashana njengokucasuka komchamo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungangayeka ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ezimweni ezingapheli, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuzama ukuphumula emithini ngemva kwezinyanga eziningana zokulawula izimpawu ezinhle ukuze abone ukuthi usayidinga yini. Hlala uxoxa ngokuyeka nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kunokwenza lesi sinqumo wedwa.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Flavoxate?

Ngenkathi amanani amancane otshwala engadingeki ukuthi ayingozi nge-flavoxate, ukuwahlanganisa kungandisa ukozela nesiyezi. Kokubili utshwala kanye ne-flavoxate kungabangela ukushoda kwamanzi emzimbeni, okungase kwenze eminye imiphumela emibi ibe yimbi.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza utshwala, kwenze ngokulinganisela futhi unake ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Gwema ukuphuza uma usuvele unozela noma isiyezi esikhulu emithini. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwakho utshwala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ngeke kuphazamise ukwelashwa kwakho.