Gabapentin (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
FusePaq Fanatrex, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Gabapentin isetyenziselwa ukusiza ukulawula ukuhlinzwa okungenaphelele (ukubamba) ekwelapheni kwe-epilepsy. Lolu dokotela alunakuphulukisa i-epilepsy futhi luzosebenza kuphela ukulawula ukuhlinzwa uma uqhubeka ulithatha. I-Gabapentin isetshenziswa futhi ukulawula isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-postherpetic neuralgia, okuwubuhlungu obuvela ngemva kokuthola i-shingles. I-Gabapentin isebenza ebuchosheni ukuvimbela ukuhlinzwa nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ezimweni ezithile ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ayisetshenziswa ebuhlungwini obuvamile obubangelwa ukulimala okuncane noma i-arthritis. I-Gabapentin iyilokhu okulwa nokubamba. Lolu dokotela lutholakala ngomyalo wodokotela kuphela. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozowenza wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezifo ezingaleki, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisanga izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalimi ukusebenziseka kwe-gabapentin ekwelapheni ukubamba kwamaphethini kwabantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwemi-3. Azikho izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe ngokuphathelene nobudala nemiphumela ye-gabapentin ekwelapheni i-postherpetic neuralgia kubantwana. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisanga izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalimi ukusebenziseka kwe-gabapentin kubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, iziguli ezikhulile zinezinkinga ezingafuneki (isib. izinkinga zokulinganisela noma ukuhamba, ukukhula ezinyaweni noma emilenzeni) nezinkinga zezinkalankala ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela i-gabapentin. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlanganisiwe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihambisana nemiphumela, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezidakamizwa ezithile kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli lemithi kuphela njengoba uqondiswe yidoctor yakho. Ungayithathi ngaphezulu kwalokho, ungayithathi kaningi kakhulu, futhi ungayithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana nale mithi. Le mithi ifika ne-Medication Guide. Funda futhi ulandele imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi e-Gralise®: Kubantu abane-epilepsy abathatha i-gabapentin kathathu ngosuku, ungavumeli amahora angaphezu kwama-12 ukuba adlule phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izilinganiso ezimbili. Imithi isebenza kangcono uma inani elilinganiselwe likhona egazini. Ama-capsules, amaphilisi, kanye ne-solution ye-Neurontin® angathengwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ungawaphula amaphilisi e-Neurontin® achazwe abe yizicucu ezimbili, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ingxenye yesibili yepilisi njengesiqondiso esilandelayo. Ungayisebenzisi ingxenye yepilisi uma iphilisi lonke liqoshiwe noma liqhekekile ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28. Buza udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wemithi uma unemibuzo. Gwinya i-capsule yonke ngamanzi amaningi. Ungayivuli, uyicindezele, noma uyigaye. Linganisa i-oral liquid usebenzisa ispoon yokulinganisa ephawulwe, i-syringe ye-oral, noma indebe yemithi. Ithisipuni eliqhelekile lasekhaya lingase lingabi nalona inani elifanele le-liquid. Uma uthatha i-antacid equkethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium, linda okungenani amahora angu-2 ngaphambi kokuthatha i-gabapentin. Ezinye izibonelo zalezi antacids yi-Di-Gel®, i-Gaviscon®, i-Gelusil®, i-Maalox® ne-Mylanta®. Sebenzisa kuphela uhlobo lale mithi udokotela wakho akuqondisile. Ama-brand ahlukene angase angasebenzi ngendlela efanayo. Inani lale mithi lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile ale mithi. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemithi oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emithi. Futhi, inani lezingxenye oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi oyithatha imithi kuxhomeke enkingeni yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Uma uphuthelwa yingxenye yale mithi, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, skip isiqondiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuqondisa okujwayelekile. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina kude nezingane. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Gcina imithi kwisitsha esivaliwe emazingeni okushisa kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayifrizi. Kufanele ugcine i-Neurontin® oral liquid esihlalweni. Ungayifrizi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.