Galantamine (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Razadyne, Razadyne ER, Razadyne IR
Mayelana naleli khambi
IGalantamine isetyenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhubazeka kokukhumbula okuqondile kuye kokulinganiselwe (ukulahleka kwenkumbulo kanye nezinguquko zengqondo) okuyisibonakaliso sesifo se-Alzheimer. I-Galantamine ngeke iphulukise isifo se-Alzheimer, futhi ngeke iyeke isifo ekukhuleni. Noma kunjalo, i-galantamine ingathuthukisa ikhono lokucabanga kwabanye abantu abanesifo se-Alzheimer. Esifo se-Alzheimer, kwenzeka izinguquko eziningi zekhemikhali ebuchosheni. Esinye sezinguquko zokuqala nezinkulu kunazo zonke yilokho okungekho okuningi kwe-acetylcholine (ACh). I-ACh iyasiza ubuchopho ukuba usebenze kahle. I-Galantamine iyancipha ukubhidlika kwe-ACh, ngakho ingakha futhi ibe nomphumela omkhulu. Noma kunjalo, njengoba isifo se-Alzheimer siqhubeka sibe sibi, kuzobe kune-ACh encane kakhulu, ngakho i-galantamine ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Lolu dokotela luyatholakala kuphela ngomyalo wodokotela. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqululo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqondile noma oluhambelanayo lwe-allergic kule mithi noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo ze-allergies, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenaso iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela yegalantamine kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwegalantamine kubantu abadala. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlu lwezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ukushintsha ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukuhlangana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba uqondiswe yidoctor yakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokho, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho oqondiswe yidoctor yakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kukhulise amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana naleli leyeza. Uma uthatha ama-capsules okuphuma kancane: Uma uthatha i-oral liquid: Thatha i-oral liquid noma amathebulethi ngokudla kwasekuseni noma kwasebusuku. Phuza amanzi engeziwe ukuze uphume amanzi amaningi ngenkathi usebenzisa leli leyeza. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zezinso. Inani leli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yedokotela yakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lezinye zezinto ozithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinye zezinto, nobude besikhathi othatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso saleli leyeza, silithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha isilinganiso. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Uma uphuthelwe yisilinganiso sakho izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke ubuyele esilinganisweni esincane. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawagqabi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongeke ulisetshenzise.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.