Yini i-Gentamicin (Indlela ye-Ophthalmic): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Gentamicin ophthalmic iyithonsi leso noma amafutha elwa namagciwane eliphatha izifo zamagciwane emehlweni akho. Ingaphansi kweqembu lama-antibiotics aqinile abizwa ngokuthi ama-aminoglycosides asebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ayingozi ukuthi angakhuli futhi azande ezicutshini zamehlo akho.

Uma unikezwe i-gentamicin eye drops noma amafutha, cishe ubhekene nesifo samehlo esibangelwa amagciwane esidinga ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngaso. Lo muthi uthathwa njengosebenza kahle kakhulu ezifweni eziningi zamehlo ezivamile, nakuba kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela enconwa ngayo udokotela wakho.

Yini i-Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

I-Gentamicin ophthalmic iyisithako esibhalwe ngudokotela esilwa namagciwane esenzelwe izifo zamehlo. Iza njengamathonsi eso (isixazululo) noma amafutha eso owasebenzisa ngqo esweni elithintekile.

Lo muthi uyingxenye yomndeni we-aminoglycoside wama-antibiotics, aziwa ngokuthi asebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamagciwane. Ngokungafani neminye imithi yamehlo emnene, i-gentamicin ithathwa njenge-antibiotic eqinile ukuthi udokotela wakho uyigcina ezifweni ezidinga ukwelashwa okunamandla.

Ingxenye ethi

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza i-gentamicin ophthalmic ukuvimbela izifo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo noma ukulimala. Nokho, isebenza kuphela ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, hhayi izinkinga zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta, ngakho udokotela wakho uzoqaphela imbangela eqondile yezimpawu zakho ngaphambi kokuyinikeza.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

I-Gentamicin ophthalmic isebenza ngokugxambukela endleleni amagciwane enza ngayo amaprotheni awadingayo ukuze aphile. Empeleni iphazamisa ikhono lamagciwane lokusebenza nokuzala, okuholela ekufeni kwawo.

Lokhu kuthathwa njenge-antibiotic eqinile ngoba isebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamagciwane avame ukubangela izifo zamehlo. Ilungele ikakhulukazi ukulwa namagciwane e-gram-negative, avame ukubangela izifo zamehlo ezingathi sína.

Umuthi usebenza endaweni emehlweni akho, okusho ukuthi ugxila lapho kanye lapho kwenzeka khona ukutheleleka. Le ndlela eqondiwe isiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-antibiotic ifinyelela emagciwaneni ngenkathi inciphisa imiphumela emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Sebenzisa i-gentamicin ophthalmic ngendlela eqondile njengoba udokotela wakho ekunikeze ngayo, ngokuvamile njalo ngamahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ngamaconsi noma izikhathi ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-3 ngosuku ngamafutha. Hlala ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.

Ngamaconsi amehlo, thambisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese udonsa phansi isicwecwe sakho esingezansi ukuze udale iphokhethi elincane. Cindezela ithonsi elilodwa kuleli phokhethi, bese uvala iso lakho kancane imizuzu engu-1-2 ngaphandle kokukhanya kanzima. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo, linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5 phakathi kwamaconsi ahlukene.

Ngamafutha amehlo, donsa phansi isicwecwe sakho esingezansi bese ucindezela cishe iribhoni elinguhhafu intshi lamafutha ephaketheni. Vala iso lakho kancane bese uligingqa ukuze usabalalise umuthi. Umbono wakho ungase ube mnyama imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa amafutha, okujwayelekile ngokuphelele.

Akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise lo muthi ngesikhathi udla ngoba uqondile emehlweni akho. Nokho, zama ukuwusebenzisa ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga alinganayo e-antibiotic ezicutshini zamehlo akho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-gentamicin ophthalmic izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile ngokusekelwe ekuthelelekeni kwakho. Kubalulekile ukuqeda lonke uhlelo ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ungase uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2-3 zokuqala ukwelashwa, kodwa amagciwane angase abe khona futhi angabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye uma uyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Cabanga ngakho njengokukhipha ukhula engadini - udinga ukuthola zonke izimpande, hhayi nje okubonayo ngaphezulu.

Ezifweni ezingathi sína, udokotela wakho angase akwelule ukuthi usebenzise ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Abanye abantu badinga ukusebenzisa umuthi kuze kube amasonto ama-2, ikakhulukazi uma benokutheleleka kwe-corneal noma ezinye izimo zamehlo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela i-gentamicin ophthalmic kahle, kodwa eminye imiphumela emibi ingenzeka. Ezivamile kakhulu zithinta iso lakho ngokuqondile futhi ngokuvamile zithambile futhi zesikhashana.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole, iqala ngalezo ezivamile kakhulu:

• Ukusha okwesikhashana noma ukugwaza uma uqala ukusebenzisa amaconsi noma amafutha
• Ukubona okungacacile imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa (ikakhulukazi ngamafutha)
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okuncane noma ububomvu
• Ukukhalisa okwengeziwe noma amehlo anamanzi
• Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okusehlobeni lakho
• Ukuluma okuncane endaweni yamehlo

Le miphumela emibi evamile ngokuvamile iyathuthuka njengoba iso lakho lijwayela umuthi. Uma ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi, yazisa udokotela wakho.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingenzeka, nakuba ingavamile ngohlobo lweso le-gentamicin. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni, izinguquko zombono ezingathuthuki, ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengesikhumba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ebucayi noma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kunokuthi zibe ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwakho awasabeli ku-gentamicin, noma ungase ube nokungezwani komzimba.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Akufanele usebenzise i-gentamicin ophthalmic uma unokungezwani komzimba ku-gentamicin noma amanye ama-antibiotics e-aminoglycoside. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi efana ne-tobramycin, amikacin, noma neomycin.

Abantu abanezifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta akufanele basebenzise lo muthi ngoba usebenza kuphela ngamagciwane. Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic ekuthelelekeni okubangelwa amagciwane ngeke kusize futhi kungase kwenze izinto zibe zimbi ngokuhlukumeza ibhalansi yemvelo yezinto eziphilayo esweni lakho.

Uma une-eardrum eqhume noma izinkinga ezithile zendlebe yangaphakathi, udokotela wakho uzoba nokuqapha okwengeziwe mayelana nokunikeza i-gentamicin ophthalmic. Ngenkathi uhlobo lweso ngokuvamile luphephe kuno-gentamicin ojovwayo, kusekhona ingozi encane yokuthi umuthi uthinte ukuzwa kwakho noma ibhalansi uma ungena ohlelweni lwakho.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo bangasebenzisa i-gentamicin ophthalmic ngokuphepha, kodwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi utshele udokotela wakho ngokukhulelwa kwakho noma isimo sokuncelisa. Inani elincane elingena ohlelweni lwakho elivela emaconsini esweni ngokuvamile alimazi ingane yakho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Gentamicin Ophthalmic

I-Gentamicin ophthalmic itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba amakhemisi amaningi futhi ethwala izinguqulo ezivamile. Amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka i-Gentak, Garamycin Ophthalmic, kanye ne-Gentamar.

Inguqulo ejwayelekile isebenza kahle njengezinhlobo ezinamagama omkhiqizo futhi ivame ukushibhile. Umkhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo nokuthi ngabe zikhona yini umehluko endleleni okufanele uyisebenzise ngayo.

Ezinye izinhlanganisela zemikhiqizo ziqukethe i-gentamicin kanye neminye imithi, njenge-prednisolone (i-steroid). Le mikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe inamagama ahlukene futhi isetshenziselwa izimo ezithile lapho udokotela wakho efuna ukwelapha kokubili ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Gentamicin Ophthalmic

Amanye amaconsi amehlo e-antibiotic angelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane uma i-gentamicin ingakulungele. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ezinye izindlela ezinjenge-tobramycin, i-ciprofloxacin, noma amaconsi amehlo e-moxifloxacin.

I-Tobramycin ifana kakhulu ne-gentamicin futhi ingeyomndeni ofanayo we-antibiotic. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengenye indlela uma othile eke waba nezinkinga nge-gentamicin esikhathini esidlule. I-Ciprofloxacin ne-moxifloxacin ingeyeqembu elihlukile lama-antibiotics abizwa ngokuthi ama-fluoroquinolones futhi asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-gentamicin.

Ezifweni ezingathí sina, udokotela wakho angase ancome ama-antibiotics angasebenzi kakhulu njenge-erythromycin noma izinhlanganisela ze-polymyxin B/trimethoprim. Ukukhetha kuncike emagciwaneni athile abangela ukutheleleka kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banquma imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe equkethe kokubili i-antibiotic ne-steroid, ikakhulukazi uma unokuvuvukala okukhulu kanye nokutheleleka. Lezi zinhlanganisela zingasiza ekwelapheni kokubili ukutheleleka futhi zinciphise ukuvuvukala okungakhululeki nobubomvu.

Ingabe i-Gentamicin Ophthalmic ingcono kune-Tobramycin?

I-Gentamicin ne-tobramycin zama-antibiotics afana kakhulu asebenza kahle ngokulinganayo ezifweni zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Zombili zingezomndeni we-aminoglycoside futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ngamagciwane amehlo avamile.

Umehluko omkhulu mncane - amanye amagciwane angase abe nobucayi obuncane komunye kunomunye, kodwa ezindaweni eziningi zokutheleleka, udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukukuchazela noma yikuphi ngemiphumela emihle. Ukukhetha kukadokotela wakho kuvame ukuncika kulwazi lwabo, okutholakala ekhemisi lakho, nokuthi ngabe usebenzise noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphambili.

Abanye abantu bayakwazi ukubekezelela omunye kangcono kunomunye mayelana nemiphumela emibi, kodwa bobabili bavame ukubekezelelwa kahle uma besetshenziswa njengamaconsi esweni. Uma uke waba nezinkinga ngomunye walawa ma-antibiotics esikhathini esidlule, udokotela wakho angase akhethe omunye.

Izindleko nazo zingaba yinto - izinhlobo ezivamile zombili ziyatholakala, kodwa amanani angase ahluke emakhemisi ahlukene. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi okuchazwe udokotela wakho ngendlela efanele nangobude obuchaziwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Gentamicin Ophthalmic

Ingabe i-Gentamicin Ophthalmic iphephile ezinganeni?

Yebo, i-gentamicin ophthalmic ivame ukuphepha ezinganeni uma ichazwe ngudokotela. Ukulinganisa kungase kulungiswe ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa umuthi ngokwawo uvame ukusetshenziswa ezigulini ze-pediatric.

Izingane zingase zidinge usizo lokusebenzisa amaconsi noma amafutha, ikakhulukazi ezincane ezinobunzima bokuvula amehlo azo. Ungakwenza kube lula ngokuthi ingane yakho ilale phansi bese idonsa kancane isivalo sayo esingezansi ukuze idale iphakethe lomuthi.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Gentamicin Ophthalmic eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi ufaka amaconsi amaningi esweni lakho, geza iso lakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Umuthi owengeziwe cishe uzophuma esweni lakho ngokwemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi e-gentamicin amaningi ngezikhathi ezithile akuyona ingozi, kodwa ungase uhlangabezane nokusha okwengeziwe noma ukucasuka kunokujwayelekile. Uma ukhathazekile noma uma uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki okukhulu, ungafona kudokotela wakho noma kumakhemisi ukuze uqinisekiswe.

Kumele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Uma uqeqe umthamo, usebenzise ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo oqeqiwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho esijwayelekile.

Ungaphindi imithamo ukuze ulungise okushiwo. Lokhu ngeke kusize ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kuphole ngokushesha futhi kungase kwandise ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Vele ubuyele emgqeni ngesimiso sakho somthamo esijwayelekile.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Yeka kuphela ukusebenzisa i-gentamicin ophthalmic uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo, noma uma usuqedele inkambo ephelele ebekiwe. Noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zithuthuka kakhulu, udinga ukuqeda yonke imithi.

Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi akhule futhi abangele ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye, ngezinye izikhathi ngamagciwane okunzima ukuwelapha. Uma unayo imiphumela emibi noma ukukhathazeka ngemithi, khuluma nodokotela wakho kunokuyeka wedwa.

Ngingagqoka Yini Amalensi Okuxhumana Ngenkathi Ngisebenzisa I-Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Kufanele ugweme ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi unokutheleleka kwamehlo futhi usebenzisa i-gentamicin ophthalmic. Ukutheleleka ngokwako kwenza ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana kungakhululeki futhi kungaba yingozi.

Linda kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho eqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kuqede ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa amalensi okuxhumana. Ungase futhi ufune ukuthola ipheya elisha lama-lenses okuxhumana, ngoba amadala akho angase abe namagciwane avela ekuthelelekeni.