Halofantrine (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Halofantrine liyigama lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-antimalarial. Lusetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sofuba, ukutheleleka kwamaseli egazi abomvu okudluliselwa ngokuluma komashi. Ukudluliselwa kwesifo sofuba kwenzeka ezindaweni ezinkulu zaseMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, eHispaniola, e-Afrika eseningizimu kweSahara, e-Indian subcontinent, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nase-Oceania. Ulwazi oluqondene nezwe ngalunye mayelana nesifo sofuba lungatholakala e-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) noma kuwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http://www.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbk. Lolu hlobo lwemithi lungabangela imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesifo sofuba ezindaweni lapho kwaqondwa khona ukuthi eminye imithi ayisebenzi. I-Halofantrine itholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluqabukile kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezifo ezingalawuleki, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Nakuba kungekho ulwazi oluqondile oluqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-halofantrine kubantwana nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izigaba zezinyanga, lo muthi awulindelekile ukubangela imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga kubantwana kunalokho okwenza kubantu abadala. Imithi eminingi ayifundwanga ngokukhethekile kubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kungaziwa ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanayo njengoba isebenza kubantu abadala abasebancane noma uma ibangela imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga kubantu abadala. Alikho ulwazi oluqondile oluqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-halofantrine kubantu abadala nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izigaba zezinyanga. Ayikho izifundo ezanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingase isetshenziswe ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zibe yadingeka. Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo akunconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngalo muthi noma ashintshe ezinye zezidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma yini elandelayo akunconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngalo muthi, ashintshe ezinye zezidakamizwa ozithathayo, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma yini elandelayo kungase kubangele ukwanda kengozi yemiphumela emibi ethile kodwa kungase kungaphepheki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani lo muthi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungase kuchaphazele ukusetshenziswa kalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
I-Halofantrine kufanele ithathwe isisu singenalutho ukuze kunciphise amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana nayo. Ukuze uthole impumuzo ephelele yokutheleleka kwakho, thatha le mishanguzo ngokuqondile njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuze uthole isikhathi esiphelele sokwelashwa. Izimpawu zakho zingabuya uma uqeda ukwelashwa kwakho ngokushesha kakhulu. Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uthathe ikhosi yesibili yokwelashwa ngemva kweviki elilodwa. Inani le mishanguzo kuzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esempahleni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani aphakathi ale mishanguzo. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemishanguzo oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emishanguzo. Futhi, inani lezinye zezilinganiso ozithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezilinganiso, nobude besikhathi othatha imishanguzo kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisayo. Uma uphuthelwe yisilinganiso sale mishanguzo, thatha ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, suka esilinganisweni esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha imishanguzo. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina imishanguzo esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawagqabi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imishanguzo esele iphelile noma imishanguzo engasasetshenziswa. Gcina uhlobo lwemishanguzo oluthambile lungagqabi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.