Yini i-Haloperidol Intramuscular: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Haloperidol intramuscular iyimithi enamandla yokulwa nokucindezeleka enikezwa njengesijovo ngqo emsipheni wakho. Lolu hlobo lwe-haloperidol lusebenza ngokushesha kunezibhebhe futhi ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma lapho othile engakwazi ukuthatha imithi yomlomo ngokuphepha.

Isijovo siletha imithi ngokushesha egazini lakho ngokusebenzisa izicubu zemisipha. Lokhu kwenza kube usizo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo zengqondo lapho ukulawulwa kwezimpawu okusheshayo kudingeka.

Yini i-Haloperidol Intramuscular?

I-Haloperidol intramuscular iyindlela yokujova ye-haloperidol, umuthi ongaphansi kweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics ajwayelekile. Iza njengoketshezi olucacile olujovwa abahlinzeki bezempilo emiqulwini emikhulu yemisipha, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho engenhla noma ezinqeni.

Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimba izithunywa zamakhemikhali ezithile ebuchosheni bakho ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-dopamine receptors. Uma la ma-receptors evinjelwe, kusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ezinjengokucabanga okungamanga, ukukhohlisa, nokuthukuthela okukhulu.

Ifomu le-intramuscular libhekwa njengomuthi onamandla osebenza phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngemuva kokujova. Ngokungafani ne-haloperidol yomlomo okufanele idlule ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla, isijovo sidlula le nqubo ngokuphelele.

Isetshenziselwani i-Haloperidol Intramuscular?

I-Haloperidol intramuscular isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izimo eziphuthumayo zengqondo eziqatha nezimo lapho ukulawulwa kwezimpawu ngokushesha kubalulekile. Abahlinzeki bezempilo ngokuvamile bakhetha leli fomu lapho imithi yomlomo ingasebenzi noma ingaphephile.

Nawa amanye amazwi lapho udokotela wakho angase ancome khona lo mjovo:

• Ukwethuka okukhulu noma ukuziphatha ngendluzula ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifo sengqondo
• Izimpawu ezinzima ze-schizophrenia ezidinga ukulawulwa ngokushesha
• Izigameko ze-manic ku-bipolar disorder ezinokuziphatha okuyingozi
• I-delirium enzima ezindaweni zasemtholampilo
• Uma ungenakukwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi ngenxa yesimo sakho sengqondo
• Izimo eziphuthumayo lapho ukuthuliswa okusheshayo kudingeka khona ukuze kuphephe

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bayayisebenzisa futhi ezigulini ezingavumi njalo imithi yomlomo. Umjovo uqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi ufika ohlelweni lwakho lapho ukuthobela amaphilisi kuyinselele.

Ngokuvamile, ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima ze-Tourette's syndrome noma ezinye izifo zokunyakaza ezingaphendulanga kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezingozi nezinzuzo.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Haloperidol Intramuscular?

I-Haloperidol intramuscular isebenza ngokuvimba ama-dopamine receptors ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho bakho. I-Dopamine iyisithunywa samakhemikhali, okuthi uma sisebenza ngokweqile, singabangela izimpawu ezinjengokucabanga ngamaphupho, ukukhohlisa, nokuthukuthela okukhulu.

Cabanga ngama-dopamine receptors njengamalokhi, futhi i-dopamine njengokhiye. Lapho kunomsebenzi omningi we-dopamine, kunjengokuba nokhiye abaningi kakhulu bezama ukuvula iminyango ngasikhathi sinye. I-Haloperidol isebenza njengomqaphi omuhle, evimba amanye alawo malokhi ukuze kubuyiselwe ibhalansi.

Lokhu kuthathwa njengomuthi onamandla ngoba uvimba ama-dopamine receptors ngempumelelo enkulu. Ifomu le-intramuscular lisebenza ngokushesha kunezinguqulo zomlomo ngoba lingena ngqo emsingeni wakho ngemisipha, lidlula ngokuphelele uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla.

Ngemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngemuva komjovo, ngokuvamile uzoqala ukuzwa uzolile futhi ulawula kakhulu. Imiphumela ephezulu ivame ukwenzeka phakathi kwamahora ama-2 kuya kwayi-6, futhi umuthi ungahlala usebenza ohlelweni lwakho amahora ayi-12 kuya kwangama-24.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Haloperidol Intramuscular?

I-Haloperidol intramuscular ihlale inikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ezindaweni zezokwelapha njengezibhedlela, amagumbi eziphuthumayo, noma izikhungo zengqondo. Ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuziphatha wena lo muthi.

Umjovo ngokuvamile unikezwa emsipheni omkhulu, ngokuvamile ingalo yakho engenhla (umsipha we-deltoid) noma izinqe (umsipha we-gluteal). Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlanza indawo yokujova futhi asebenzise inaliti enezinto ezingcolisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

Akudingeki ukuthi ulungiselele ngokudla noma ukuphuza noma yini ethile ngaphambi komjovo. Kodwa-ke, kuyasiza uma ungahlala uzolile futhi unganyakazi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa okunembile.

Ngemuva kokuthola umjovo, uzoqashwa eduze ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Bazobheka kokubili imiphumela yokwelapha kanye nanoma yimaphi imiphumela engemihle engase ivele. Lokhu kuqashwa kubaluleke kakhulu emahoreni ambalwa okuqala ngemuva komjovo.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Haloperidol Intramuscular?

I-Haloperidol intramuscular ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zesikhashana, ngokushesha kunokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Abantu abaningi bathola umjovo owodwa noma embalwa kuphela ngesikhathi sesigameko esibukhali.

Ubude besikhathi buxhomeke ngokuphelele esimweni sakho esithile nokuphendula ekwelashweni. Ezindaweni eziphuthumayo, ungase uthole umjovo owodwa nje ukusiza ukuzinzisa izimpawu zakho. Uma usesibhedlela, ungase uthole imijovo njalo ngamahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho zithuthuka.

Lapho izimpawu zakho ezibukhali sezilawulwa, udokotela wakho cishe uzokushintshela emithini yomlomo ukuze uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Lokhu kuguquka ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini elilodwa, kuye ngesimo sakho nokuphendula kwakho.

Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizoqhubeka nokuhlola ukuthi usadinga yini imijovo. Bazocabangela izinto ezinjengobunzima bezimpawu zakho, ikhono lokuthatha imithi yomlomo, nokuthuthuka okujwayelekile komtholampilo lapho benza lezi zinqumo.

Ziyini Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Haloperidol Intramuscular?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-haloperidol intramuscular ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ngenxa yokuthi le yimithi eqinile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile eceleni abantu abaningi abayitholayo ihlanganisa:

• Ukozela noma ukuzizwa ulele kakhulu
• Isiyezi, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma
• Umlomo owomile nokoma okukhulu
• Ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukuzizwa uqine
• Ukungazinzi noma ukuzizwa sengathi awukwazi ukuhlala uzolile
• Ukubona okungacacile
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivamise ukulawuleka futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokuqapha eduze futhi lingasiza ekuphatheni noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingakhululeki.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha futhi ihlanganisa:

• Ukuqina kwemisipha okukhulu olunomkhuhlane ophezulu (i-neuroleptic malignant syndrome)
• Ukuhamba kwemisipha okungalawuleki, ikakhulukazi ebusweni bakho noma olimini
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• Ukudideka okukhulu noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• Ukuhlaselwa yisithuthwane
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu okunezinduna, ukuvuvukala, noma ukungaphefumuli kahle

Lezi zimpendulo ezinzima azivamile kodwa zidinga ukungenelela kwezempilo ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokuthi uzobe usesimweni sezokwelapha lapho uthola lo mjovo, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangaphendula ngokushesha uma kuthuthuka noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo.

Abanye abantu bangase futhi bathole okubizwa ngokuthi izimpawu ze-extrapyramidal, ezihlanganisa ukunyakaza kwemisipha okungazithandeli, ukuthuthumela, noma ubunzima bokulawula ukunyakaza. Nakuba kungakhululeki, lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana futhi kungelashwa ngemithi eyengeziwe uma kudingeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Haloperidol Intramuscular?

I-Haloperidol intramuscular ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyiphatha. Ezinye izimo zenza lo muthi ube yingozi kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa.

Akufanele uthole lo mjovo uma une:

• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-haloperidol noma imithi efanayo
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo ezinzima noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Isifo sikaParkinson noma izifo zokunyakaza ezifanayo
• Isifo sesibindi esinzima
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi
• I-Coma noma ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokuqwashisa

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa ukuqapha okwengeziwe uma unezimo ezithile ezikhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isifo senhliziyo, izifo zokuvuvukala, izinkinga zezinso, noma umlando wamagazi.

Abantu abadala badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngoba bazwela kakhulu emiphumeleni ye-haloperidol. Umuthi ungakhuphula ingozi yokuwa, ukudideka, nezinye izinkinga ezinzima ezigulini ezindala.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bathole lo muthi kuphela uma izinzuzo ziqeda izingozi. Umuthi ungangena esithweni somzimba futhi ungase uthinte ingane esakhula, ngakho odokotela bahlola ngokucophelela zonke izici ngaphambi kokwenza lesi sinqumo.

Amagama e-Haloperidol Brand

I-Haloperidol intramuscular itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi ebhrendi, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Igama lebhrendi elaziwa kakhulu yi-Haldol, ebelitholakala amashumi eminyaka.

Amanye amagama ebhrendi ongahlangana nawo ahlanganisa i-Peridol emazweni athile kanye nezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezijwayelekile. Isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sifana kungakhathaliseki igama lebhrendi, ngakho ukusebenza kahle nemiphumela emibi kuyahambisana.

Ezibhedlela nasezindaweni eziphuthumayo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uzothola uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-haloperidol intramuscular. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bagxila ekusebenzeni komuthi kunokuba bagxile ohlotsheni oluthile lapho belapha izimo eziphuthumayo zengqondo.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-Haloperidol

Imithi eminingi ehlukile ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-haloperidol intramuscular, kuye ngesimo sakho esithile nezidingo zakho zezokwelapha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa.

Eminye imithi yokulwa nokucindezeleka okufakwa ngomjovo ihlanganisa:

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• Olanzapine intramuscular (Zyprexa) - ngokuvamile ibangela ukuqina okuncane
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• Ziprasidone intramuscular (Geodon) - ingase ibe nemiphumela emincane yokunyakaza
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• Aripiprazole intramuscular (Abilify) - isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kuma-receptors e-dopamine
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• Fluphenazine intramuscular - enye inketho endala yokulwa nokucindezeleka
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• Chlorpromazine intramuscular - ayisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla
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Ezimweni ezithile, udokotela wakho angase futhi acabangele ama-benzodiazepines afana ne-lorazepam (Ativan) injection, engasiza ngokucasuka nokukhathazeka. Lezi zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kuma-antipsychotics kodwa zingasebenza ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezimo eziphuthumayo zokuziphatha.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi ezinye izindlela kuncike ezimpawini zakho ezithile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi usabele kanjani emithini esikhathini esidlule. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokhetha inketho engase ikusize ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

Ingabe i-Haloperidol Intramuscular ingcono kune-Olanzapine Injectable?

Kokubili i-haloperidol intramuscular kanye ne-olanzapine injectable kuyasebenza ekwelapheni izimo eziphuthumayo zengqondo, kodwa banamandla ahlukene kanye namaphrofayili emiphumela emibi. Inketho

I-Haloperidol intramuscular isebenza ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ekuthukutheleni okukhulu nasezimpawini ze-psychotic. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ibangele ukuqina kwemisipha nemiphumela emibi ehlobene nokunyakaza.

I-Olanzapine injectable ivame ukubangela izinkinga ezimbalwa zokunyakaza futhi ingase ithuthukiswe kangcono ngabanye abantu. Iphinde isebenze ekuthukutheleni kodwa ingase isebenze kancane kancane kune-haloperidol kwezinye izimo.

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezinjengezimpawu zakho ezithile, umlando wezokwelapha, nezimpendulo zangaphambilini emithini. Akukho noyedwa ongcono ngokuqondile - bobabili bayamathuluzi abalulekile asebenza kahle ezimweni ezehlukene.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Haloperidol Intramuscular

Q1. Ingabe i-Haloperidol Intramuscular iphephile ezigulini ezinokugula kwenhliziyo?

I-Haloperidol intramuscular idinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe uma unezifo zenhliziyo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ngokugadwa ngokucophelela. Umuthi ungathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nomfutho wegazi, yingakho udokotela wakho edinga ukwazi nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Uma unezifo zenhliziyo, ithimba lakho lezempilo lizogada izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, umfutho wegazi, futhi mhlawumbe lenze i-electrocardiogram (ECG) ngaphambi nangemva komjovo. Bazophinda baqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu zokushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo noma ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Kwezinye izimo, imithi ehlukile ingase ibe yizinqumo eziphephe kakhulu kubantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo. Udokotela wakho uzokala ukuphuthuma kwezimpawu zakho ze-psychiatric ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona zenhliziyo ukuze enze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sempilo yakho yonke.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithola i-Haloperidol Intramuscular eningi ngengozi?

Njengoba i-haloperidol intramuscular inikezwa kuphela ochwepheshe bezempilo ezindaweni zezokwelapha, ukweqisa ngengozi akuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola okuningi, uzobe usendaweni efanele yokwelashwa ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ze-haloperidol eningi zihlanganisa ukozela okukhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazokuqapha ngokucophelela futhi bangakunikeza ukunakekelwa okusheshayo uma kudingeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-overdose kugxila ekusekeleni imisebenzi yakho ebalulekile - ukukusiza ukuphefumula, ukugcina umfutho wakho wegazi, nokuphatha noma yimaphi ama-side effects amakhulu. Akukho i-antidote ethile, kodwa amaqembu ezokwelapha anezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuphatha izimpawu ze-overdose ngokuphepha.

Q3. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Haloperidol Intramuscular?

Njengoba i-haloperidol intramuscular inikezwa abahlinzeki bezempilo ezindaweni zezokwelapha, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokweqa imithamo ngokwakho. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizogcina umkhondo weshejuli yakho yemithi futhi liqinisekise ukuthi uthola imithamo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Uma ngasizathu simbe umthamo ohleliwe ulibaziseka, abahlinzeki bakho bezempilo bazohlola izimpawu zakho zamanje futhi banqume isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokujova kwakho okulandelayo. Bangase balungise ishejuli kancane ngokusekelwe endleleni ozabela ngayo ekwelashweni.

Umgomo uhlala ukugcina ukulawulwa kwezimpawu okuqhubekayo ngenkathi kunciphisa ama-side effects. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokwenza noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo eshedjulini yakho yokulinganisa ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni kwakho komuntu ngamunye nezidingo zomtholampilo.

Q4. Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Haloperidol Intramuscular?

Isinqumo sokuyeka imijovo ye-haloperidol intramuscular senziwa njalo yithimba lakho lezempilo ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpawu zakho kanye nesimo sakho somtholampilo esiphelele. Lokhu kuvamile ukwenzeka lapho izimpawu zakho ezinzima zilawulwa futhi ungashintshela ngokuphepha emithini yomlomo.

Abantu abaningi bayeka ukuthola le mijovo phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini, uma inkinga yabo esheshayo idlulile. Udokotela wakho uzohlola izinto ezinjengesimo sakho sengqondo, ikhono lokuthatha imithi yomlomo, kanye nengozi yokubuyela kwezimpawu lapho enza lesi sinqumo.

Ushintsho ngokuvamile luhlanganisa ukuqala imithi yomlomo ye-antipsychotic ngenkathi kuncishiswa kancane noma kumiswa imijovo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa okuqhubekayo kwezimpawu ngenkathi kuthuthwa ngendlela elula yokwelashwa ukuze kuqhubeke ukuphathwa.

Q5. Ngingashayela ngemva kokuthola i-Haloperidol Intramuscular?

Cha, akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini ngemva kokuthola umjovo we-haloperidol intramuscular. Umuthi ubangela ukozela, isiyezi, futhi ungaphazamisa ukusabela kwakho nokwahlulela, okwenza ukushayela kube yingozi.

Le miphumela ingahlala amahora amaningi ngemva komjovo, ngezinye izikhathi kufika emahoreni angama-24 noma ngaphezulu. Noma ngabe uzizwa uqaphile, umuthi usengathinta izikhathi zakho zokuphendula namakhono okwenza izinqumo ngezindlela ongase ungaziqapheli.

Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokweluleka uma kuphephile ukuqhubeka nokushayela, okuyinto ejwayelekile ngemva kokuthi umuthi usususiwe emzimbeni wakho futhi ungasabi nemiphumela emibi. Lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokubonisana nabanikezeli bakho bezokwelapha.