Haloperidol (indaba yokumunca)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Haldol, Alti-Haloperidol, Apo-Haloperidol, Novo-Peridol, Peridol, Pms-Haloperidol, Ratio-Haloperidol
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Haloperidol isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimo zezinzwa, zomzwelo, nezingqondo (isib. i-schizophrenia). Isetshenziswa futhi ukulawula izimpawu zesifo se-Tourette. Lolu lwemi lumelwe lungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinkinga zokuziphatha kubantu abadala asebekhulile abane-dementia. I-Haloperidol isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni izinkinga ezinzima zokuziphatha (isib. ukuziphatha okunobudlova, okungacabangi) noma ukuqwasha okukhulu kubantwana abake baphathwa ngokwelashwa ngokwengqondo noma eminye imithi engasebenzi kahle. Lolu lwemi lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqululo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqondile noma oluqondile lokuphazamiseka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenalo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yehaloperidol kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-3. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusebenzisa kwehaloperidol kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abesifazane abadala banesilinganiso esikhulu sokuthola isici esibizwa ngokuthi i-tardive dyskinesia, futhi iziguli ezikhulile zinezinkinga zenhliziyo noma zamathumbu ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukulungiswa komthamo kwabantu abamukela ihaloperidol. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlongozwayo ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuhlangana. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kungakhuphuki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile yokusebenzisa ukudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungalithathi ngokweqile, ungalithathi njalo, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala, ngoba bangase basabela kakhulu kuleli leyeza. Kubantu abasebenzisa uhlobo oluthambile laleli leyeza: Qhubeka uthatha leli leyeza isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-haloperidol kufanele ithathwe izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emakhulwini ngaphambi kokuba kube nomphumela wayo ophelele. Inani laleli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo lufaka kuphela amanani ajwayelekile aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondile ukwenza njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lezinye olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinye, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwe inani laleli leyeza, lithatha ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sokudla kwakho okulandelayo, susa inani eliphuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthatha imithi. Ungawandisi amanani. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungawagqabi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongase uyisebenzise.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.