Yini i-Haloperidol: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Haloperidol iyimithi kadokotela esiza ukuphatha izimo ezingokwengqondo ezinzima njenge-schizophrenia nezinkinga ezinkulu zokuziphatha. Le mithi ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics, asebenza ngokulinganisa amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni bakho ukunciphisa izimpawu ezinjengezinto ezingamanga, ukukhohlisa, nokucasuka okukhulu.

Uma wena noma othile omkhathalelayo enikwe i-haloperidol, kungokwemvelo ukuba nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi yini ongayilindela. Ukuqonda imithi yakho kungakusiza uzizwe uqiniseka kakhulu ngohambo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Yini i-Haloperidol?

I-Haloperidol iyimithi enamandla ye-antipsychotic odokotela abayibhalela ukwelapha izimo ezingokwengqondo ezinzima. Yilokho ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abakubiza ngokuthi i-“typical” noma i-“first-generation” antipsychotic, okusho ukuthi isize abantu amashumi eminyaka amaningi ngempumelelo eqinisekisiwe.

Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba ama-receptors athile obuchopho alawula i-dopamine, isithunywa samakhemikhali esithinta imicabango yakho, imizwa, nokuziphatha. Lapho amazinga e-dopamine engalingani, kungabangela izimpawu ezinjengokuzwa amazwi, ukubona izinto ezingekho, noma ukuzizwa udidekile kakhulu futhi ucasukile.

I-Haloperidol iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, izixazululo eziwuketshezi, kanye nemijovo. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ifomu elingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni.

Isetshenziselwani i-Haloperidol?

Odokotela ngokuyinhloko babhalela i-haloperidol i-schizophrenia, isimo esithinta indlela ubuchopho bakho obuqhuba ngayo ulwazi futhi esingabangela izimpawu ezinjengezinto ezingamanga nokukhohlisa. Iphinde isetshenziselwe izinkinga ezinkulu zokuziphatha nezigameko eziqinile ze-psychotic lapho othile engase abe sengozini yokuzilimaza noma ukulimaza abanye.

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okuyinhloko, i-haloperidol ingasiza ngezinye izimo eziyinselele. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bayayibhala ukuthi isetshenziswe ekuthukeni okukhulu kubantu abanememori, nakuba lokhu kudinga ukuqapha okucophelelayo. Iphinde isetshenziswe nge-Tourette syndrome lapho ama-tics eba maningi ngokwanele ukuphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke.

Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, i-haloperidol ingamthulisa ngokushesha umuntu obhekene nenkinga yengqondo. Abasebenzi basemtholampilo bangase bayisebenzise uma umuntu ethukile kakhulu noma enolaka, basize ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu ngenkathi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zihlelwa.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Haloperidol?

I-Haloperidol isebenza ngokuvimba ama-dopamine receptors ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho bakho. Cabanga nge-dopamine njengomthunywa othwala ulwazi phakathi kwamaseli obuchopho - lapho kunomsebenzi omningi kakhulu ezindleleni ezithile, kungabangela izimpawu ze-psychotic.

Lo muthi uthathwa njengonamandla kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa namanye ama-antipsychotics amasha. Inciphisa ngempumelelo izimpawu kodwa idinga ukuqapha okucophelelayo ngenxa yamandla ayo. Isenzo sokuvimba senzeka ngokushesha, nakuba ungase ungaboni izinzuzo eziphelele amasonto amaningana.

Ubuchopho bakho budinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nemiphumela yomuthi. Phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala, udokotela wakho cishe uzofuna ukukubona njalo ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi umthamo ulungile nokuthi uyawuthola kahle umuthi.

Kufanele Ngiwuthathaphi I-Haloperidol?

Thatha i-haloperidol ngendlela udokotela wakho ayibhale ngayo, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngosuku ngaphandle kokudla. Ungayithatha ngobisi noma ngamanzi - noma yini ezizwa ikhululekile esiswini sakho. Uma umuthi uphazamisa isisu sakho, zama ukuwuthatha ngesnakhi esincane noma ukudla.

Ukuqina kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuhlela ukudla. Zama ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqinile ohlelweni lwakho. Uma uthatha uhlobo oluwuketshezi, sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa eza nayo kunokuba usebenzise isipuni sasekhaya ukuze uthole ukunemba.

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukuthatha i-haloperidol ngesikhathi sokulala kusiza ukunciphisa ukozela emini. Kodwa-ke, landela imiyalelo ethile kadokotela wakho mayelana nesikhathi, njengoba bekwazi kangcono isimo sakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Haloperidol?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-haloperidol buhlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini. Ezikhathini eziphuthumayo, ungase uyidinge amasonto amaningana kuya ezinyangeni. Ezimweni ezingapheli njenge-schizophrenia, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqhubeka iminyaka.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo ukuthi usawudinga yini umuthi nokuthi umthamo wamanje ulungile yini. Bazocabangela izinto ezinjengokuthi izimpawu zakho zizinzile kangakanani, noma yimaphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo, kanye nekhwalithi yakho yempilo iyonke.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-haloperidol ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxisa futhi kungaholela ekubuyeleni kwezimpawu zakho zokuqala, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangokujulile kunakuqala.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Emibi Ye-Haloperidol?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-haloperidol ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi ulawule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyibone ihlanganisa ukozela, isiyezi, nokuzizwa ungaphumuli noma ukhathazekile. Lokhu kuvame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ongase ube nethuba elikhulu lokuyithola:

• Ukozela noma ukuzizwa ukhathele emini
• Isiyezi, ikakhulukazi lapho usukuma ngokushesha
• Umlomo owomile nokwanda komzwelo wokoma
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izinguquko ekuhambeni kwamathumbu
• Ukungaphumuli noma ukuzizwa sengathi udinga ukuqhubeka nokuhamba
• Ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukuthuthumela
• Ukuzuza isisindo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukubona okungacacile

Lezi zimo ezivamile ezibangelwa imithi ngokuvamile zibhekana kalula ngamasu alula afana nokuhlala unamanzi, ukudla ukudla okunothile ngemfucumfucu, nokuhamba kancane uma ushintsha izikhundla.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukubona kusenesikhathi.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezikhathazayo:

• Ukuqina kwemisipha okukhulu ngomkhuhlane nokudideka
• Ukuhamba okungalawuleki kobuso bakho, ulimi, noma ezinye izitho zomzimba
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu ngokujuluka nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ushintsho olukhulu lwemizwa noma imicabango yokuzilimaza

Le miphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile, kodwa ukuyibona kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uthola usizo oludingayo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Haloperidol?

I-Haloperidol ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzocabangela ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, kungenzeka bangakwazi ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuphepha.

Uma unesifo sikaParkinson, i-haloperidol ingenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu. Umuthi ungalimaza futhi abantu abanokucindezeleka okukhulu noma labo abake baba nokusabela okukhulu komzimba okungavamile emithini efanayo esikhathini esidlule.

Yazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sesibindi, izinkinga zezinso, izifo zokuhlaselwa, noma umlando wamagazi. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile, njengoba i-haloperidol ingathinta ingane esakhula.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Haloperidol

I-Haloperidol itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Haldol iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Ungase futhi ukubone kuthengiswa njenge-Haloperidol Decanoate yohlobo lomjovo olusebenza isikhathi eside.

Abakhiqizi abahlukene bangase bakhiqize izinguqulo ezivamile ze-haloperidol, eziqulathe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo kodwa zingase zibukeke zihlukile noma zibe nezithako ezingasebenzi ezihlukile kancane. Zonke izinguqulo ezivunyelwe yi-FDA zisebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo.

Ikhemisi lakho lingase lishintshe phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ezivamile kuye ngokuthi linikeza ini, kodwa umuthi ngokwawo uhlala unjalo. Uma unokukhathazeka mayelana nezinguquko ekubukekeni kwamaphilisi akho, unganqikazi ukubuza usokhemisi wakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Haloperidol

Eminye imithi eminingi ye-antipsychotic ingase isebenze ngendlela efana ne-haloperidol, futhi udokotela wakho angase acabange ezinye izindlela uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo noma ungasabeli kahle emithini. Ama-antipsychotics amasha angajwayelekile afana ne-risperidone, olanzapine, kanye ne-quetiapine avame ukubangela imiphumela emibi ehlobene nokunyakaza embalwa.

Enye indlela inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi okungenzeka. Eminye imithi emisha ingase ingabangeli ukuthuthumela noma ukuqina kodwa ingaholela ekuzuzeni isisindo esiningi noma izinguquko zikashukela egazini.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengezimpawu zakho ezithile, umlando wezokwelapha, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nendlela yakho yokuphila lapho nixoxa ngezindlela ezingenye. Umgomo uhlala ukuthola umuthi onikeza ukulawulwa okungcono kakhulu kwezimpawu ezinemiphumela emibi embalwa esimweni sakho.

Ingabe i-Haloperidol ingcono kune-Risperidone?

Kokubili i-haloperidol ne-risperidone ziyimithi ye-antipsychotic esebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza kancane futhi zinezinhlobo ezihlukene zemiphumela emibi. I-Haloperidol ngokuvamile inamandla futhi isebenza ngokushesha ezimpawini ezinzima, kuyilapho i-risperidone ingase ibangele imiphumela emibi embalwa ehlobene nokunyakaza.

I-Haloperidol isetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi inocwaningo oluningi olusekela ukusebenza kwayo ezimpawini ezinzima ze-psychotic. Kodwa-ke, i-risperidone, njenge-antipsychotic entsha engajwayelekile, ivame ukubekezelelwa kangcono ngabantu abaningi futhi ingase ibangele ukuqina okuncane noma ukuthuthumela.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwala mithi kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengobunzima bezimpawu zakho, ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi, nezintandokazi zakho siqu lapho enza lesi sinqumo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Haloperidol

Ingabe i-Haloperidol iphephile ezimweni zenhliziyo?

I-Haloperidol ingathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, ngakho-ke abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezikhona badinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela. Udokotela wakho cishe uzo-oda i-electrocardiogram (EKG) ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa futhi angayiphinda ngezikhathi ezithile.

Uma unomlando wezinkinga zokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, noma wake waba nesifo senhliziyo, udokotela wakho uzoqaphela izingozi nezinzuzo ngokucophelela kakhulu. Bangase bakhethe umuthi ohlukile noma basebenzise umthamo ophansi ngokuqashwa njalo.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa ngengozi ukuthatha i-Haloperidol eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-haloperidol eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile. Ukuthatha okuningi kakhulu kungabangela imiphumela emibi engathi sína efana nokulala kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, noma izinkinga zokushaya kwenhliziyo.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi ngabe izimpawu ziyavela yini - ukuthola usizo ngokushesha kungavimbela izinkinga ezingathi sína. Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi nawe lapho ufuna usizo ukuze ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bazi kahle ukuthi yini nokuthi ungakanani okuthathile.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Haloperidol?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, wuthatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe futhi uqhubeke neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile - ungathathi imithamo emibili ngasikhathi sinye ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe.

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuvamile akuyingozi, kodwa zama ukugcina ukuqina ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukhumbule.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Haloperidol?

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-haloperidol ngokuzumayo noma ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sikadokotela wakho. Noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kakhulu, ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungadala izimpawu zokuhoxisa kanye nokubuyela kwezimpawu zakho zokuqala, ngezinye izikhathi ngendlela enzima kakhulu kunakuqala.

Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka, udokotela wakho uzokwehlisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho emasontweni amaningana noma izinyanga. Le nqubo yokunciphisa inika ubuchopho bakho isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa futhi isiza ekuvikeleni izimpawu zokuhoxisa noma ukuphindeka.

Ngingakwazi Ukuphuza Utywala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Haloperidol?

Kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-haloperidol, njengoba kungakhuphula ukozela nesiyezi kakhulu. Utshwala bungaphazamisa nokuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani futhi bungase lenze ezinye izinto ezingezinhle zibe zimbi.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okungase kuphephe esimweni sakho esithile. Bangakunikeza isiqondiso esiqondene nawe ngokusekelwe emthomeni wakho, eminye imithi, kanye nesimo sempilo yakho esiphelele.