Yini umgomo we-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

Umjovo ohlanganisiwe we-hepatitis A kanye ne-hepatitis B ngumjovo ophephile, osebenzayo okuvikela ezifweni ezimbili ezingathi sína zesibindi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lo mgomo uqukethe i-inactivated (ebulawa) igciwane le-hepatitis A kanye ne-purified hepatitis B surface antigen, eqeqesha amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele futhi alwe nalezi zifo ngaphandle kokubangela ukugula.

Ukugonywa ngesinye sezinyathelo ezihlakaniphile ongazithatha ukuvikela impilo yesibindi sakho. Kokubili i-hepatitis A kanye ne-B kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini, kodwa lo mgomo ohlanganisiwe ukunikeza ukuzivikela isikhathi eside kuzo zombili lezi zifo ngemijovo embalwa isiyonke kunokuthola imigomo ehlukene.

Yini umgomo we-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B osetshenziselwa yona?

Lo mgomo ohlanganisiwe uvimbela izifo ze-hepatitis A kanye ne-hepatitis B kubantu abasengozini yokuchayeka kulawo magciwane womabili. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abadinga ukuvikelwa kuzo zombili lezi zifo futhi abafuna ukulula kwemijovo embalwa.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome lo mgomo uma uya ezindaweni lapho lezi zifo zivame khona, usebenza kwezempilo, unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, noma uhlanganyela emisebenzini enyusa ingozi yakho. Umgomo unikezwa futhi kubantu abaye bachayeka ku-hepatitis B futhi badinga ukuvikelwa ngokushesha.

Ngokungafani neminye imigomo enciphisa kuphela izimpawu, le ivimbela ngempela ukutheleleka. Uma usuqedile uchungechunge lomgomo, umzimba wakho uzoba nokuzivikela okuqinile okungahlala amashumi eminyaka, kukunike ukuthula kwengqondo mayelana nempilo yesibindi sakho.

Isebenza kanjani umgomo we-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B?

Lo mgomo usebenza ngokufundisa amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele futhi alwe namagciwane e-hepatitis A kanye ne-B ngaphambi kokuba abangele ukutheleleka. Umgomo uqukethe izingcezu zala magciwane ezingakwenza ugule kodwa zanele ukwenza uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela lomzimba.

Lapho uthola umjovo, amasosha omzimba wakho aqala ukusebenza, akhe amangqamuzana okulwa nezifo aklanyelwe ngqo ukuhlasela amagciwane e-hepatitis A kanye ne-B. Lawa mangqamuzana okulwa nezifo ahlala egazini lakho, elungele ukukuvikela uma uke wavezwa ngamagciwane angempela.

Umjovo wokugomela uthathwa njengosebenza kahle kakhulu, unikeza ukuvikeleka okuqinile kubantu abangaphezu kuka-95% abaqeda uchungechunge oluphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho azobe elungele kahle ukumisa lawa magciwane ngaphambi kokuba alimaze isibindi sakho.

Ngingawuthatha Kanjani Umgomo we-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B?

Uzothola lo mjovo njengomjovo emsipheni wengalo yakho engenhla, ngokuvamile onikezwa umhlinzeki wezempilo endaweni yezokwelapha. Umgomo uza njengoketshezi olujovwa ngoseyili nenaliti engcolile.

Akudingeki ukuthi wenze lutho olukhethekile ngaphambi kokuthola umgomo. Ungadla ngokujwayelekile ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi akudingeki ukuthi uthathe umjovo nokudla noma amanzi ngoba unikezwa njengomjovo. Kodwa-ke, kuyasiza ukugqoka ihembe elinemikhono engagqokwa kalula.

Indawo yokujova ingase izwe ubuhlungu usuku noma ezimbili ngemva kwalokho, okujwayelekile ngokuphelele. Ungasebenzisa ingalo yakho ngokujwayelekile ngemva komjovo, futhi ukunyakaza okuncane kungase ngempela kusize ukunciphisa noma yibuphi ubuhlungu.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Umgomo we-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B?

Uchungechunge oluphelele lomgomo ludinga imijovo emithathu enikezwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze kunikezwe ukuvikeleka okugcwele. Uzothola umthamo wokuqala, bese ubuyela emthomeni wesibili ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa, kanye nomthamo wokugcina ezinyangeni eziyisithu kokuqala.

Lena akuyona imithi oyithatha nsuku zonke, kodwa uchungechunge lwemijovo olwakha ukuzivikela komzimba wakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umjovo ngamunye uqinisa impendulo yakho yamasosha omzimba, ngomthamo wesithathu onikeza ukuvikeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside okudingayo.

Ngemva kokuqeda yonke imithamo emithathu, uzoba nokuzivikela okungahlala iminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu ye-hepatitis A futhi okungenzeka kube ukuvikeleka impilo yonke ku-hepatitis B. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa uma ngabe udinga imijovo yokuthuthukisa esikhathini esizayo.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Zomgomo We-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B?

Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela izimo ezingezinhle ezincane kulomgomo, futhi ukusabela okukhulu akuvamile. Izimo ezingezinhle ezivame kakhulu zenzeka endaweni yokujova futhi zivame ukunyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Nazi izimo ezingezinhle ongase uzithole, uqala ngalezo ezivame kakhulu:

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
• Umkhuhlane omncane noma ukuzwa ukhathele
• Ikhanda noma izinhlungu ezincane emzimbeni
• Isicanucanu noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukuba buhlungu kwemisipha ngaphandle kwendawo yokujova

Lezi zimo zibonisa ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba ayasabela kumgomo, okuyisibonakaliso esihle ngempela. Abantu abaningi bazizwa bejwayelekile phakathi kwamahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-48.

Izimo ezingezinhle ezinzima azivamile kakhulu kodwa zingabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo, noma isiyezi esikhulu ngemuva komjovo, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umgomo We-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B?

Ngenkathi lo mgomo uphephile kubantu abaningi, abantu abathile kufanele bawugweme noma balinde kuze kube ngcono izimo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi umgomo ukulungele.

Akufanele uthole lo mgomo uma ugula kakhulu ngomkhuhlane, njengoba amasosha akho omzimba edinga ukugxila ekulweni ngesifo sakho samanje. Linda uze uzizwe ngcono ngaphambi kokugonywa.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zokungezwani nezinto eziqukethe umgomo kufanele bawugweme. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukungezwani nemvubelo, njengoba ingxenye ye-hepatitis B yenziwa kusetshenziswa imvubelo. Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu emthini owedlule wanoma yimuphi umgomo we-hepatitis, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile kufanele bawugweme lo mgomo ngaphandle uma izinzuzo zicacisa ukuthi zidlula izingozi. Uma uncelisa, umgomo uthathwa njengophephe futhi ngeke ulilimaze ingane yakho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Womgomo We-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B

Igama lomkhiqizo elivamile lalo mgomo ohlanganisiwe yi-Twinrix, ekhiqizwa yi-GlaxoSmithKline. Lona ngumgomo oyinhloko ohlanganisiwe okhona ovikela kokubili i-hepatitis A kanye ne-B ngomjovo owodwa.

I-Twinrix itholakala kabanzi futhi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha iminyaka eminingi emhlabeni jikelele. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase futhi abhekisele kuyo kalula ngokuthi

Ingabe Umgomo we-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B Ungcono Kunezithako Zokugoma Ezihlukene?

Umjovo ohlanganisiwe unikeza ukuvikeleka okufanayo njengemijovo ehlukene kodwa ngemijovo embalwa iyonke. Uma udinga ukuvikeleka kokubili i-hepatitis A kanye ne-B, i-Twinrix inciphisa inani lezithombe ezivela emijovweni emihlanu ehlukene ziye emijovweni emithathu ehlanganisiwe.

Ukuvikeleka okukutholayo kuyafana noma ngabe ukhetha umgomo ohlanganisiwe noma imijovo ehlukene. Zombili izindlela ziveza ukuzivikela okunamandla, okuhlala isikhathi eside okuvimbela ngempumelelo ukutheleleka.

Inzuzo enkulu yomgomo ohlanganisiwe ukulula nokuvakashela okuncane emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, imijovo ehlukene ingase ibe ngcono uma udinga ukuvikeleka kuphela esifweni esisodwa noma uma usuvele uqale uchungechunge lokugoma ngemijovo ngayinye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomgomo we-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B

Q1. Ingabe Umgomo we-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B Uphephile Kubantu Abanesifo Sikashukela?

Yebo, lo mgomo uphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela futhi empeleni kubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela banengozi enkulu yezinkinga ezivela ekuthelelekeni kwe-hepatitis, ngakho ukugoma kunikeza ukuvikeleka okubalulekile.

Isifo sikashukela asiphazamisi ukuthi umgomo usebenza kahle kangakanani, futhi umgomo ngeke uthinte amazinga akho kashukela egazini. Uhlelo lwakho lomzimba lokuzivikela luzosabela ngokujwayelekile ukwakha ukuvikeleka kuwo womabili amagciwane.

Q2. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithola Ngengozi Imithamo Eminingi Yomgomo we-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B?

Ukuthola imithamo eyengeziwe yalo mgomo akuyingozi, yize kungadingekile uma usuqedile uchungechunge olujwayelekile lwemithamo emithathu. Uma ngengozi uthola umthamo owengeziwe, ungase uhlangabezane nemiphumela emibi eyengeziwe kancane njengobuhlungu endaweni yokujova.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze abazise ngomthamo owengeziwe futhi bavuselele amarekhodi akho okugoma. Bangakusiza ukuthi ugweme noma yikuphi ukudideka mayelana nesimo sakho sokugoma esikhathini esizayo.

Q3. Kumele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo Womgomo Wokuvikela I-Hepatitis A ne-Hepatitis B?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wakho wesibili noma wesithathu ohleliwe, uwuthole ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Akudingeki ukuthi uqale kabusha lonke uchungechunge, ngisho noma sekudlule isikhathi eside kunokunconywayo phakathi kwemithamo.

Umuthi wokugoma usazoqhubeka usebenza uma kukhona ukubambezeleka phakathi kwemithamo, yize ngeke ube nokuvikeleka okuphelele kuze kube yilapho uqeda yonke imijovo emithathu. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uhlele kabusha i-aphoyintimenti yakho eliphuthelwe.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha Umgomo Wokuvikela I-Hepatitis A ne-Hepatitis B?

Uma usuqede yonke imithamo emithathu yochungechunge lomgomo, usuqedile futhi unokuvikeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside. Awudingi imijovo eyengeziwe ejwayelekile ye-hepatitis A, futhi abantu abaningi bagcina ukuzivikela ku-hepatitis B impilo yabo yonke.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlola amazinga akho ama-antibody esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi uma usengozini enkulu yokuvezwa. Ngokuya ngaleyo miphumela, bazokwazisa ukuthi ngabe uyawadinga yini imithamo eyengeziwe.

Q5. Ngingathola Yini Eminye Imigomo Ngesikhathi Esifanayo Nomgomo Wokuvikela I-Hepatitis A ne-Hepatitis B?

Yebo, ungaqhubeka uthole eminye imigomo ngesikhathi esifanayo nomgomo wokuhlanganisa i-hepatitis A ne-B ngokuphepha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokwenza imijovo ezingalweni ezihlukene noma ezindaweni ezihlukene ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki.

Ukuthola imigomo eminingi ngasikhathi sinye akunciphisi ukusebenza kwayo noma ukwandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi engathí sina. Le ndlela ingaba lula futhi iqinisekise ukuthi uhlala usesikhathini nayo yonke imigomo yakho enconyiwe.