Yini i-House Dust Mite Allergen Extract: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-House dust mite allergen extract iyindlela yokwelapha kadokotela esiza umzimba wakho ukuthi wakhe ukubekezelela ama-allergen e-dust mite ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le immunotherapy isebenza ngokwembula kancane kancane amasosha omzimba wakho ezingxenyeni ezincane, ezilawulwayo zamaprotheni e-dust mite, iqeqesha ukuthi isabele kancane uma uhlangana nalezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba endaweni yakho yansuku zonke.

Uma ubulokhu ulwa nokuthimula unyaka wonke, ikhala elivaliwe, noma izimpawu zesifuba esingapheli ezibonakala ziba zimbi ekhaya, lokhu kwelashwa kungase kunikeze ukukhululeka kwesikhathi eside obukulindele. Ngokungafani nemithi yansuku zonke elawula izimpawu, le ndlela ihlose ukubhekana nembangela eyinhloko yokungezwani komzimba kwakho.

Yini i-House Dust Mite Allergen Extract?

I-House dust mite allergen extract iyisixazululo esingenazo izinto ezingcolile esiqukethe amaprotheni ahlanzekile avela kuma-dust mites, aklanyelwe ngqo i-allergy immunotherapy. Le extract ivela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-dust mites avame ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba: i-Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus ne-Dermatophagoides farinae.

Lokhu kwelashwa kungaphansi kwesigaba esibizwa nge-allergen immunotherapy, esisebenza ngendlela efanayo nokuthi imigomo iqeqesha kanjani amasosha omzimba wakho. Le extract ilungiswa emalabhorathri akhethekile ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kwekhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iqukethe ukugxila okufanele kwama-allergen okudingekayo ukuze kwelashwe ngempumelelo.

Udokotela wakho we-allergist uzosebenzisa le extract ukudala uhlelo lokwelapha olwenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yakho yokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba. Isixazululo ngokuvamile sicacile noma siphuzi kancane futhi siza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokugxila ukuze kuvunyelwe ukwanda komthamo kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isetshenziselwani i-House Dust Mite Allergen Extract?

Isithako se-allergen ye-house dust mite silapha ukwelapha i-allergic rhinitis kanye ne-asthma ye-allergic ebangelwa ukuzwela kuma-dust mite. Uma uhlangabezana nokuthimula okuqhubekayo, amakhala agobhozayo, amehlo aluma, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula obuba bubi ngaphakathi endlini, lokhu kwelashwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zimpawu kakhulu.

Lesi sithako sizuzisa ikakhulukazi abantu abangaziphenduli kahle izifo zabo ekuqondisweni kwemvelo noma imithi kuphela. Iziguli eziningi zithola ukukhululeka ezimpawini ebeziphazamisa ukulala kwazo, ukukhiqiza emsebenzini, kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yazo iyonke iminyaka.

Lokhu kwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abafuna ukunciphisa ukuncika kwabo emithini yansuku zonke ye-allergy. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-immunotherapy ephumelelayo ingahlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziqhubekayo ngisho nangemva kokuphela kokwelashwa, okwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okufanele empilweni yakho yesikhathi eside.

Isebenza Kanjani I-House Dust Mite Allergen Extract?

Isithako se-allergen ye-house dust mite sisebenza ngokufunda kabusha kancane kancane amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi abekezelele amaprotheni e-dust mite esikhundleni sokuwaphendula ngokweqile. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-desensitization, yenzeka kancane kancane ezinyangeni naseminyakeni njengoba umzimba wakho ufunda ukuqaphela la ma-allergen njengangenzi lutho.

Uma uhlangana okokuqala nama-dust mite, amasosha akho omzimba aphuthelwa ukuhlonza amaprotheni awo njengabahlaseli abayingozi futhi akhiphe amakhemikhali afana ne-histamine abangela izimpawu zakho ze-allergic. Isithako sethula amanani amancane ala maprotheni ngendlela elawulwayo, okuvumela amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi akhe ukubekezela ngaphandle kokubangela ukusabela okukhulu.

Lokhu kuthathwa njengendlela yokwelapha enamandla ngokulinganisela edinga ukubekezela nokuzibophezela. Ngokungafani nemithi ye-allergy esheshayo, i-immunotherapy ithatha isikhathi ukukhombisa imiphumela, kodwa izinzuzo zingaba zinkulu futhi zihlale isikhathi eside uma amasosha akho omzimba esivumelana.

Kufanele Ngisithathe Kanjani Isithako Se-House Dust Mite Allergen?

Isampuli ye-allergen ye-mite yothuli yendlu inikezwa ngemijovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho engenhla. Le mijovo engaphansi kwesikhumba inikezwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho ngabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe abakuqapha nganoma yiziphi izindlela.

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuqala ngemithamo emincane kakhulu enikezwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto ngesikhathi sesigaba sokwakha. Udokotela wakho uzokwandisa kancane kancane umthamo ezinyangeni eziningana kuze kube yilapho ufinyelela umthamo wakho wokugcinwa, otheni unikezwa njalo ngenyanga iminyaka eminingana.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe lokhu kwelashwa nokudla noma amanzi ngoba kujovwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukudla ngokujwayelekile ngaphambi kwama-aphoyintimenti akho ukuze ugcine amazinga kashukela egazini ezinzile. Gwema ukuzivocavoca okukhulu noma ukushawa ngamanzi ashisayo ngemva nje kwemijovo, njengoba le misebenzi ingakhuphula ukugeleza kwegazi futhi ingase yenze noma yiziphi izindlela zendawo zibe zimbi.

Njalo fika kuma-aphoyintimenti akho uzizwa kahle. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zesifuba, unomkhuhlane, noma uzizwa ungaphilile, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo wakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Isampuli Ye-Allergen Ye-House Dust Mite?

Iziguli eziningi zithola isampuli ye-allergen ye-mite yothuli lwendlu iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle. Izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zihilela imijovo yamasonto onke ngesikhathi sesigaba sokwakha, kulandelwe imijovo yokugcinwa yanyanga zonke ngesikhathi esisele sokwelashwa.

Uchwepheshe wakho we-allergist uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi angase ancome ukuqhubeka noma ukuyeka ngokuya ngokuthi uqhubeka kanjani kahle. Ezinye iziguli zibona ukuthuthuka ngonyaka wokuqala, kanti ezinye zingase zidinge inkambo yokwelashwa ephelele ukuze zithole izinzuzo ezibalulekile.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi bagcina ukubekezelelana kwabo okuthuthukisiwe kuma-mite othuli iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa. Nokho, ezinye iziguli zingase zidinge imijovo yokugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile uma izimpawu zazo zibuyela emuva, nakuba lokhu kuhluka kumuntu nomuntu.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Yesampuli Ye-Allergen Ye-House Dust Mite?

Isithako se-allergen se-house dust mite singabangela imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene kusukela ekusabeleni okuncane kwendawo kuya ekusabeleni okukhulu kwesistimu. Abantu abaningi bathola izimpawu ezincane kuphela, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda okulindelekile nokuthi nini okufanele ufune usizo.

Ukuqonda lezi zindlela ezingase zibe khona zokusabela kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke futhi uqiniseke ngemithi yakho. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizohlala likuqapha ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ngemizuzu engama-30 yokuqala ngemuva komjovo ngamunye lapho kwenzeka khona ukusabela okuningi.

Imiphumela Ejwayelekile Emibi

Ukusabela kwendawo endaweni yokujova yimiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole. Lokhu kuvamile ukuvela emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva komjovo wakho futhi ngokuvamile kulungiswa emahoreni angama-24.

• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuluma endaweni yokujova
• Isigaxa esincane, esiphakanyisiwe lapho kwenziwe khona umjovo
• Ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukuba nobubele engalweni yakho
• Ukufudumala endaweni yokujova

Lezi zindlela zokuphendula zendawo ngokuvamile zithathwa njengezijwayelekile futhi zibonisa ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba ayasabela emithini. Iziguli eziningi zithola ukuthi lezi zimpawu zitholakala kalula ngama-compress abandayo kanye nezidambisi zokucasuka ezingathengiswa ngaphandle uma kudingeka.

Imiphumela Emibi Engavamile Kodwa Ebucayi

Ukusabela kwesistimu kuthinta wonke umzimba wakho futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Ngenkathi lokhu kungavamile, kwenzeka cishe ku-1-2% weziguli, kungaba kubi futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

• Ama-hives asabalale noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukukhwehlela
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Isicanucanu esikhulu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
• Isiyezi, ukuquleka, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukukhathazeka okukhulu noma umuzwa wokubhujiswa okuzayo

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ngemizuzu engama-30 yomjovo, yingakho uzocelwa ukuthi ulinde emtholampilo ngemuva kokwelashwa ngakunye. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uqeqeshwe ukubhekana nalezi zindlela zokuphendula ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

Imiphumela Emibi Engavamile Kodwa Ebucayi

I-Anaphylaxis yindlela engavamile kodwa engase ibe yingozi yomzimba yokungezwani komzimba engenzeka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-allergen immunotherapy. Le mpendulo enamandla ithinta izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba futhi idinga ukwelashwa ngokuphuthumayo nge-epinephrine.

• Ukuphefumula okunzima kakhulu noma ukuvinjelwa okuphelele komgudu womoya
• Ukwehla okusheshayo kwengcindezi yegazi okuholela ekushayweni
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukudideka okukhulu
• Izinduna ezinkulu zomzimba wonke ezinokuluma okukhulu
• Ukugcwala kwesisu okukhulu nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo

Ngenkathi i-anaphylaxis isabisa ukuyicabangela, ayivamile kakhulu ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Umtholampilo wakho uhlomiswe ngemithi ephuthumayo nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukubhekana nezimo ezinjalo ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-House Dust Mite Allergen Extract?

I-House dust mite allergen extract ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zezempilo noma izimo zingenza lokhu kwelashwa kungaphephile kuwe. Udokotela wakho we-allergist uzohlola ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuqala i-immunotherapy.

Ukwethembeka ngomlando wakho wezempilo nemithi yamanje kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi enze izinqumo zokwelashwa eziphephe kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile. Ezinye izinto ezingavumelekile zesikhashana, kanti ezinye zingadinga izindlela zokwelapha ezingezinye.

Akufanele uthole lokhu kwelashwa uma unesifuba esikhulu, esingalawuleki, njengoba i-immunotherapy ingase iqale ukuhlaselwa yisifuba esingozini. Izimpawu zesifuba somoya esisebenzayo zidinga ukuphathwa kahle ngaphambi kokuqala imijovo ye-allergen.

Abantu abathatha imithi ethile bangase badinge nokugwema noma ukubambezela i-immunotherapy. Ama-beta-blockers angaphazamisa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwezimpawu ezinzima zokungezwani komzimba, kuyilapho ama-ACE inhibitors angase andise ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Ezinye izimo ezingase zikuvimbele ekutholeni lokhu kwelashwa zihlanganisa isifo senhliziyo esibi, izifo ezithile ze-autoimmune, noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza okusebenzayo. Ukukhulelwa nakho kuyinto okufanele icatshangelwe, nakuba abesifazane asebevele bethola i-immunotherapy ngokuvamile bangaqhubeka ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Wokukhipha I-Allergen Yezindlu Zothuli

Ukukhipha i-allergen yezindlu zothuli kutholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, okujwayelekile kakhulu okuyi-Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus kanye ne-Dermatophagoides farinae extracts. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngamagama abo amafushane ezindaweni zezokwelapha.

Uchwepheshe wakho we-allergist angase asebenzise imikhiqizo evela ezinkampanini ezinjenge-ALK-Abelló, Stallergenes Greer, noma ezinye izinkampani ezikhethekile zokungezwani komzimba. Umkhiqizo othile ungahluka ngokuya ngokuthanda kukadokotela wakho nokuthi yini etholakalayo endaweni yakho.

Ngenkathi amagama omkhiqizo ehlukile, wonke ama-extract e-mite yothuli avunyelwe yi-FDA ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi zokuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha umkhiqizo ofanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yakho ethile yokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nezidingo zokwelashwa.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokukhipha I-Allergen Yezindlu Zothuli

Uma i-immunotherapy engaphansi kwesikhumba ingakulungele, ukwelashwa okuningana okuhlukile kungasiza ekuphatheni ukungezwani komzimba nothuli ngempumelelo. Lezi zinketho zisukela kwezinye izinhlobo ze-immunotherapy kuya emithini nasezinguqukweni zemvelo.

I-Sublingual immunotherapy, lapho ubeka amaphilisi e-allergen ngaphansi kolimi lwakho, inikeza enye indlela elula yasekhaya yokujova. Lokhu kwelashwa kukhombise imiphumela emihle yokungezwani komzimba nothuli futhi kungase kube lula ukukugcina isikhathi eside.

Izilawuli zemvelo zihlala zibalulekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukhethayo. Ukusebenzisa izembozo zokulala ezingangenwa yi-allergen, ukugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi, nokuhlanza njalo kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka kwakho kuma-mite othuli.

Imithi efana nama-antihistamine, ama-corticosteroids asekhala, kanye neziguquli ze-leukotriene zingahlinzeka ngokuqeda izimpawu ngempumelelo. Nakuba lokhu kungelaphi ukungezwani komzimba kwakho njengoba i-immunotherapy ihlose ukwenza, zingahlinzeka ngentuthuko ekumeni kwekhwalithi yempilo ngokusebenzisa njalo.

Ingabe i-House Dust Mite Allergen Extract ingcono kune-Antihistamines?

I-House dust mite allergen extract kanye nama-antihistamine asebenza ngezinhloso ezihlukene ekuphathweni kokungezwani komzimba, okubenza babe yizindlela zokwelapha ezigcwalisanayo kunokuba ziqhudelane. I-extract ihlose ukuguqula ukusabela komzimba wakho isikhathi eside, kuyilapho ama-antihistamine enikeza ukukhululeka kwezimpawu ngokushesha.

Ama-Antihistamine asebenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo kubantu abaningi, enikeza ukukhululeka kungakapheli amahora ngemuva kokuwathatha. Futhi alula kakhulu, awadingi ukugadwa kwezokwelapha noma ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi sokuqokwa.

Nokho, i-immunotherapy inikeza izinzuzo ezingahambisani nama-antihistamine. Uma iphumelele, i-extract ingahlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziqhubekayo ngisho nangemva kokuphela kokwelashwa, okungenzeka ukuthi kunciphise isidingo sakho semithi yansuku zonke.

Iziguli eziningi zithola ukuthi ukuhlanganisa zombili izindlela kusebenza kahle ekuqaleni. Ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ama-antihistamine ukuze ulawule izimpawu ngenkathi wakha ukuzivikela ngoku-extract, bese unciphisa kancane imithi njengoba i-immunotherapy isebenza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-House Dust Mite Allergen Extract

Ingabe i-House Dust Mite Allergen Extract iphephile ezinganeni?

I-House dust mite allergen extract ngokuvamile iphephile ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5, nakuba isinqumo sincike ezintweni eziningana okuhlanganisa ikhono lengane lokuxhumana ngezimpawu nokubambisana nokwelashwa. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abangochwepheshe bezingane bahlola ngokucophelela izinga lokuvuthwa kwengane ngayinye kanye nobukhulu bokungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokuncoma i-immunotherapy.

Izingane zivame ukusabela kahle kakhulu ekwelashweni ngomzimba, ngezinye izikhathi zingcono kakhulu kunabadala. Amasistimu abo omzimba okuzivikela osathuthuka angase akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nenqubo yokuzwela, okuholela emiphumeleni emihle yesikhathi eside.

Inqubo yokujova ingaba yinselele ezinganeni ezithile, ngakho udokotela wakho angase ancome amasu okwenza ama-aphoyintimenti akhululeke kakhulu. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zisebenzisa ukhilimu wokuthulisa, amasu okuphazamisa, noma zisebenza nochwepheshe bezempilo yezingane ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa ngengozi umthamo?

Uma uphuthelwa yi-aphoyintimenti yokujova yakho ye-house dust mite allergen extract, xhumana nehhovisi likadokotela wakho we-allergist ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlele kabusha. Isikhathi sokujova kwakho okulandelayo kungase kudingeke silungiswe ngokusekelwe ekutheni sekunesikhathi esingakanani kusukela kumthamo wakho wokugcina.

Ukuphuthelwa ukujova okukodwa ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa izikhawu ezinde zingase zidinge ukulungiswa komthamo ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha. Udokotela wakho angase adinge ukunciphisa umthamo wakho olandelayo kancane uma uphuthelwe amasonto amaningana okwelashwa.

Ungazami ukuthi "ubambe" ngokuthatha imithamo eyengeziwe noma ukwenza kabili imijovo. Lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yokusabela okungalungile. Njalo landela isiqondiso sikadokotela wakho mayelana nokuqala kabusha uhlelo lwakho olujwayelekile.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngizwa imiphumela emibi engathi sína?

Uma uzwa imiphumela emibi engathi sína njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ama-hives asakazekile, noma isiyezi esikhulu ngemva kokujova kwakho, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukusabela okungathi sína komzimba okudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Ngezimpawu ezingathi sína kodwa ezikhathazayo eziphuma ngemva kokuthi ushiye umtholampilo, xhumana nehhovisi likadokotela wakho we-allergist ngokushesha. Bangakunikeza isiqondiso sokuthi ngabe udinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo noma ungalawula izimpawu ekhaya.

Njalo thwala imininingwane yokuxhumana yezimo eziphuthumayo yodokotela wakho we-allergist futhi wazi indawo yegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze. Ezinye iziguli zingase zinikezwe i-epinephrine auto-injector njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela, ikakhulukazi uma zinomlando wokungezwani komzimba okukhulu.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-House Dust Mite Allergen Extract?

Iziguli eziningi ziqeda ukwelashwa kwazo nge-house dust mite allergen extract ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-5, kodwa isikhathi esiqondile sincike ekuphenduleni kwakho ngakunye nezimpawu. Udokotela wakho we-allergist uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi asize ukunquma ukuthi uzuze nini inzuzo enkulu.

Abanye abantu baqaphela ukuthi izimpawu zabo zokungezwani komzimba zithuthuke kakhulu noma zanyamalala ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokwelashwa. Abanye bangase badinge inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa ukuze bathole izinzuzo eziqhubekayo.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuhlukanisa kancane kancane imijovo yakho ngaphambi kokuyeka ngokuphelele. Le ndlela isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubekezelela kwakho okuthuthukisiwe kuma-dust mites kuzoqhubeka ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa.

Ngingathatha eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba ngenkathi ngisebenzisa le Extract?

Yebo, ngokuvamile ungaqhubeka nokuthatha eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba ngenkathi uthola imijovo ye-house dust mite allergen extract. Eqinisweni, odokotela abaningi batusa ukugcina imithi yakho yamanje ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-immunotherapy.

Ama-antihistamines, ama-nasal sprays, neminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba ingasiza ukulawula izimpawu ngenkathi i-immunotherapy yakha kancane kancane ukubekezelela kwakho. Njengoba ukwelashwa kuqhubeka, ungase uthole ukuthi udinga imithi embalwa yokulawula izimpawu.

Noma kunjalo, njalo yazisa udokotela wakho we-allergist ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi engathengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawunta kanye nezithasiselo. Eminye imithi ingase ithinte indlela ozosabela ngayo ku-immunotherapy noma yandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi.