Hydrochlorothiazide (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Aquazide H, Hydrocot, Microzide, Zide
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Hydrochlorothiazide isetshenziswa yodwa noma kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukucindezeleka kwegazi (hypertension). Ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kuwengeza umsebenzi wenhliziyo nemisipha yegazi. Uma kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, inhliziyo nemisipha yegazi ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungalimaza imithambo yegazi yengqondo, inhliziyo, namalunga, okuholela e-stroke, ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, noma ekuhlulekeni kwamalunga. Ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kungase futhi kukhulise ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo. Lezi zinkinga zingase zibe lula ukwenzeka uma ukucindezeleka kwegazi kulawulwa. I-Hydrochlorothiazide isetshenziswa futhi ukwelapha ukugcinwa kwamanzi (edema) okubangelwa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo esibuhlungu se-liver (cirrhosis), isifo samalunga, noma ukwelashwa ngemithi ye-steroid noma ye-hormone. I-Hydrochlorothiazide iyi-thiazide diuretic (ipiluli yamanzi). Isetshenziswa ukusiza ukunciphisa inani lamanzi emzimbeni ngokwandisa ukugeleza komchamo. Ingase futhi isetshenziswe kwezinye izimo njengoba kunqunywe ngudokotela wakho. Lolu lwemi iyatholakala kuphela ngesikripthi sodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucineni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoyiletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenamibhalo, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yama-hydrochlorothiazide capsules noma amathebulethi kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhapsili e-hydrochlorothiazide kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga ze-liver, ikidney, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukulungiswa komthamo kubantu abamukela ama-hydrochlorothiazide capsules. Ayikho imininingwane etholakalayo mayelana nobuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yama-hydrochlorothiazide tablets kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga ze-liver, ikidney, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukulungiswa komthamo kubantu abamukela ama-hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Azikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngalo muthi noma ashintshe ezinye izimithi ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akusikhuthazwa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izimithi. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izimithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwale miyeke, ukwelashwa kwegazi lakho eliphezulu kungafaka ukulawulwa kwesisindo kanye nezinguquko ezinhlwini zokudla okudlayo, ikakhulukazi ukudla okunosadium (usawoti) noma i-potassium eningi. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yiziphi eziqakathekile kuwe. Kufanele uqale ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushintsha ukudla kwakho. Abantu abaningi abanegazi eliphezulu ngeke baphawule noma yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga. Eqinisweni, abaningi bangase bazizwe beqondile. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi uthathe imithi yakho ngokuqondile njengoba uqondiswe futhi ugcine iziyalezo zakho nodokotela wakho ngisho noma uzizwa kahle. Khumbula ukuthi le miyeke ngeke iphulukise igazi lakho eliphezulu, kodwa iyasiza ukulilawula. Kumele uqhubeke uyithole njengoba uqondiswe uma ulindele ukunciphisa igazi lakho eliphezulu futhi uligcine liphansi. Ungase ube ukudinga ukusebenzisa imithi yegazi eliphezulu impilo yakho yonke. Uma igazi eliphezulu lingelaphiwa, lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezinjengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sezimbobo zegazi, isifo sobuchopho, noma isifo sezinso. Inani lale miyeke lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esembolekweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo lufaka kuphela amanani aphakathi ale miyeke. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemiyeke oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni yemithi. Futhi, inani lemithi oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithi, nobude besikhathi oyithatha imithi kuxhomeke ekusabela komzimba kwale miyeke. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso sale miyeke, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokusebenzisa imithi. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungayivumeli ukuba iqhube. Gcina ingafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uyilahla kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.