Hydrocodone, chlorpheniramine, ne-pseudoephedrine (indlela yokwelapha ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Hydron PSC, Hyphed, Notuss-Forte, Zutripro, Vasofrinic Dh
Mayelana naleli khambi
Ukusetshenziswa kweHydrocodone, iChlorpheniramine, nePseudoephedrine kuhlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze kuphelise ukukhokha nokuqina kwemifantu okuhambisana nokuqabuleka okuvamile. I-Hydrocodone iyilutho oluphezulu lokuqeda ukukhokha (oluvimba ukukhokha). Isebenza ngqo esikhungweni sokukhokha ebuchosheni ukuze iphelise ukukhokha. I-Chlorpheniramine iyilutho olumelana ne-histamine, olusetshenziswa ukuze luphelise noma ukuvimba izimpawu zokuzinzisa. I-Pseudoephedrine iyilutho oluqeda ukuqina kwemifantu, oluqeda ukuqina kwemifantu ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi nokunciphisa ukugcwala kwegazi endleleni yemifantu. Uma i-Hydrocodone isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ingaba nomkhuba, ibangele ukuxhomeka ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba. Noma kunjalo, abantu abane-cough nokuqina kwemifantu okuqhubekayo akufanele bavumele ukwesaba ukuxhomeka kubavimbe ekusebenziseni ama-opioids ukuze baphelise ukukhokha kwabo. Ukuxhomeka ngokwengqondo (ukuzinza) kuncane kakhulu uma ama-opioids esetshenziswa ngenhloso. Ukuxhomeka ngokomzimba kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxa uma ukwelashwa kuphelile ngokuzumayo. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu ezinzima zokuhoxa zingavimbeka ngokuvamile ngokunciphisa kancane umthamo isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kuphele ngokuphelele. Lolu lwemihlomulo luyatholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerjik kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-alergi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrocodone, i-chlorpheniramine, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-pseudoephedrine akuhambisani nabantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrocodone, i-chlorpheniramine, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-pseudoephedrine kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga zezinso ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela le mithi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingase isetshenziswe ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye zezinto ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshako nanoma iyiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kungakhuphuki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshako. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma iyiphi enye inkinga yezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli lemithi kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungayithathi ngaphezulu kwalokho, ungayithathi kaningi kakhulu, futhi ungayithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisa khona. Uma kuthathwa okuningi kule mithi isikhathi eside, kungaba yinto ebangela ukulutha (okubangela ukuncika ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba) noma kubangele ukudlula umthamo. Le mithi kufanele ifike ne-Medication Guide. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Linganisa i-oral liquid ngokuqondile usebenzisa ispoon yokulinganisa ephawulwe, i-oral syringe, noma indebe yemithi. Ithisipuni eliqhelile lasekhaya lingase lingabi nelilingana elifanele le-liquid. Cela umthengisi wemithi imiyalo yokulinganisa umthamo olufanele walemithi. Umthamo walemithi uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esembele. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yemithi. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemithi oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emithi. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi oyithatha imithi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo walemithi, uyithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokudla okuvamile. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayigqabi. Gcina ingafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uyilahla kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Shiya noma iyiphi imithi ye-opioid engasetshenzisiwe endaweni yokuthatha imithi ngokushesha. Uma ungenayo indawo yokuthatha imithi eduze kwakho, sula noma iyiphi imithi ye-opioid engasetshenzisiwe phansi kwesikhwama. Hlola isitolo sakho semithi sasekhaya nama-clinics ukuze uthole izindawo zokuthatha imithi. Ungahlola futhi iwebhusayithi ye-DEA ukuze uthole izindawo. Nanka ikhonkco lewebhusayithi ye-FDA yokulahla imithi ngokuphepha: www.fda.gov/drugs/resourcesforyou/consumers/buyingusingmedicinesafely/ensuringsafeuseofmedicine/safedisposalofmedicines/ucm186187.htm
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.