Yini i-Hydrocodone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Hydrocodone iyimithi ebhalwe ngudokotela yokwelapha ubuhlungu ye-opioid abayibhalela ukusiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu obumaphakathi nendawo obunzima. Isebenza ngokushintsha indlela ubuchopho bakho kanye nohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa abasabela ngayo ezimpawini zobuhlungu, inikeze usizo lapho eminye imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu ingaqinile ngokwanele. Le mithi ingeyeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-opioid analgesics, ethathwa njengezinto ezilawulwayo ngenxa yamandla abo okuncika nokusetshenziswa kabi.

Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalele i-hydrocodone, cishe unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi isebenza kanjani, okulindelekile, nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphepha. Ukuqonda le mithi kungakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuphathwa kobuhlungu bakho ngenkathi uhlala uphephile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yini i-Hydrocodone Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Hydrocodone ikakhulukazi ibhalelwa ukuphatha ubuhlungu obusukela ebumaphakathi nendawo obunzima. Udokotela wakho angase ancome le mithi uma ubhekene nobuhlungu ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana ne-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen abakwazanga ukuzilawula ngempumelelo.

Izimo ezivamile lapho odokotela bebhala khona i-hydrocodone zihlanganisa ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izinqubo zamazinyo, noma ukulimala okufana namathambo aphukile. Isetshenziselwa futhi izimo zobuhlungu ezingamahlalakhona lapho eminye imithi ingazange inikeze usizo olwanele. Imithi ivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen ukuze ithuthukise imiphumela yayo yokwelapha ubuhlungu.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlola ngokucophelela isimo sakho esithile ngaphambi kokukubhalela i-hydrocodone. Bacabangela izinto ezinjengobuhlungu bakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, neminye imithi oyithathayo ukuze banqume ukuthi lokhu kuyisinqumo esifanele kuwe.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Hydrocodone?

I-Hydrocodone isebenza ngokunamathela kuma-receptors akhethekile ebuchosheni bakho nasemgogodleni obizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid receptors. Uma inamathela kula ma-receptors, ivimba izimpawu zobuhlungu ekuhambeni ngohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa, okusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obuzwayo.

Lo muthi uthathwa njenge-opioid elinamandla amaphakathi, elinamandla ngaphezu kwemithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kodwa ngokuvamile inamandla amancane kunezithako ezinjenge-morphine noma i-fentanyl. Ukukhululeka kobuhlungu kuvamise ukuqala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi futhi kungahlala amahora amaningana.

Ngaphandle kokuvimba ubuhlungu, i-hydrocodone ingathinta nezinye izitho zomzimba wakho. Ingalambisa ukuphefumula kwakho, ibangele ukozela, futhi idale imizwa yokuphumula noma i-euphoria. Le miphumela yingakho umuthi udinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela nokuthi kungani uhlukaniswa njengento elawulwayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Hydrocodone?

Njalo thatha i-hydrocodone njengoba udokotela wakho ekunqumele ngayo. Umthamo ovamile wokuqala uvame ukuba yithebhulethi eyodwa njalo ngamahora ama-4 kuya kwangama-6 njengoba kudingeka ngenxa yobuhlungu, kodwa umthamo wakho othile uncike ezingeni lobuhlungu bakho nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emuthini.

Ungathatha i-hydrocodone ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, nakuba ukuyithatha nokudla noma ubisi kungasiza ekunciphiseni isisu esibuhlungu. Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungalokothi uchoboze, uhlafune, noma uqhekeze amaphilisi, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umuthi omningi ukhishwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungaba yingozi.

Kuyasiza ukugcina umkhondo wokuthi uthatha nini umthamo ngamunye nokuthi ukulawula kahle kangakanani ubuhlungu bakho. Lolu lwazi lungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa uma kudingeka. Uma uthatha ifomu elihlanganisiwe ne-acetaminophen, qaphela ukuthi ungadluli umkhawulo wansuku zonke we-acetaminophen ovela kuyo yonke imithombo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Hydrocodone?

Ubude besikhathi ozothatha ngaso i-hydrocodone busekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi umzimba wakho uyaphola kanjani noma usabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Ngezinhlungu ezinzima njengokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ungase udinge kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa.

Udktela wakho uzofuna ukusebenzisa isikhathi esifushane esisebenzayo ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ingozi yokulutheka. Bazohlala bexhumana nawe ukuze babone ukuthi ubuhlungu bakho buyathuthuka kanjani nokuthi usayidinga yini imithi. Njengoba ubuhlungu bakho behla, bangase banciphise umthamo wakho kancane kancane kunokuthi bayeke kungazelelwe.

Ezimweni zobuhlungu obungapheli, isikhathi singase sibe side, kodwa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokuqapha eduze. Bazosebenza nawe ukuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokulawulwa kobuhlungu nokunciphisa izingozi, mhlawumbe bahlole ezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengoba isimo sakho sivuma.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Zokusebenzisa I-Hydrocodone?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-hydrocodone ingabangela imiphumela engemihle, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele ukusabela okujwayelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpawu ezikhathazayo ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Imiphumela engemihle evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlanganisa ukozela, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nokuqunjelwa. Le miphumela ivame ukuba milde kuya phakathi nendawo futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi:

• Ukozela noma ukuzwa ubuthongo emini
• Isiyezi noma ukuzwa ukukhanya ekhanda, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukusebenzisa imithi
• Ukuqunjelwa, okungase kuqhubeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
• Umlomo owomile noma ukoma okwandayo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ukudideka okuncane

Le miphumela engemihle ejwayelekile ivamise ukulawuleka ngamasu alula afana nokuhlala unamanzi, ukudla ukudla okunothile nge-fiber, nokugwema ukunyakaza okungazelelwe lapho usukuma.

Imiphumela engemihle engathi sína ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kungabandakanya izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula, ukozela okukhulu lapho ungakwazi ukuhlala uvukile, ukudideka, noma ukusabela okukhulu komzimba:

• Ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane noma okunzima
• Ukozela okukhulu noma ukungakwazi ukuvuka
• Ukudideka okukhulu noma ukulahlekelwa yisikhundla
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba okune-rash, ukuvuvukala, noma ukungaphefumuli kahle
• Izimpawu zokwehla kwegazi njengokuquleka

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimaphi alawa maphuzu abucayi, funa usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Ukuphepha kwakho yikho konke okubalulekile, futhi lezi zimpawu zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.

Obani okungafanele basebenzise i-Hydrocodone?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-hydrocodone ngenxa yobungozi obukhulu bezinkinga ezinzima. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezempilo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukuchazela lo muthi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uphephile kuwe.

Akufanele usebenzise i-hydrocodone uma unezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula, ukuvaleka esiswini sakho noma emathunjini, noma uma unokungezwani komzimba ne-hydrocodone noma eminye imithi ye-opioid. Abantu abanesifuba esikhulu noma ezinye izimo ezingathi sína zamaphaphu nabo ngokuvamile ababona abaqokiwe abahle kulo muthi.

Ezinye izimo eziningi zidinga ukuqapha okukhethekile nokuseduze uma i-hydrocodone ichazwe. Udokotela wakho uzokala izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo:

• Umlando wokusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma ukulutheka
• Izimo zempilo yengqondo njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka
• Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo noma ukwehla kwegazi
• Izifo ze-thyroid
• Ukwanda kwendlala yesinye noma izinkinga zokuchama
• I-Sleep apnea noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa nazo zidinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile, njengoba i-hydrocodone ingamthinta umntwana wakho. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngomlando wakho ophelele wezempilo nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka onakho.

Amagama e-Brand e-Hydrocodone

I-Hydrocodone itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi emikhiqizo, ngokuvamile ihlanganiswe neminye imithi eqeda ubuhlungu. Amagama emikhiqizo ajwayelekile kakhulu afaka i-Vicodin, i-Norco, ne-Lortab, ehlanganisa i-hydrocodone ne-acetaminophen.

I-Vicodin cishe iyigama lomkhiqizo elaziwa kakhulu futhi liza ngamandla ahlukene. I-Norco ngokuvamile iqukethe isilinganiso esiphezulu se-hydrocodone kuya ku-acetaminophen, kuyilapho i-Lortab inikeza izinhlanganisela zamandla ahlukene. Le mithi ehlanganisiwe inikeza ukukhululeka kobuhlungu okuthuthukisiwe ngokusebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene.

Amanye amagama emikhiqizo afaka i-Lorcet, i-Maxidone, ne-Zydone, ngalinye linokwakheka okuhlukile kancane. Umkhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi imodeli ethile namandla udokotela wakho ayibhalile, eqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imithi efanelekayo yezidingo zakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Hydrocodone

Uma i-hydrocodone ingakulungele noma inganikezi ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obanele, ezinye izindlela ezingase zicatshangelwe. Udokotela wakho angasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi inketho engasebenza kangcono esimweni sakho esithile.

Eminye imithi eqeda ubuhlungu kadokotela ifaka i-tramadol, ethathwa njengengena mandla kune-hydrocodone, noma ama-opioid aqinile afana ne-oxycodone noma i-morphine yobuhlungu obukhulu. Izinketho ezingezona ze-opioid zifaka ama-NSAID anamandla kadokotela, ama-antidepressants athile, noma ama-anticonvulsants angasiza ngezinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu.

Izindlela ezingezona zemithi nazo zingase zisebenze zizodwa noma zihlangene nemithi. Lokhu kungase kufake ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa ngokushisa noma okubandayo, ukubhucungwa, i-acupuncture, noma ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo ukuze kulawulwe ubuhlungu. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingakusiza ukuthi uhlole lezi zinketho.

Ingabe i-Hydrocodone ingcono kune-Oxycodone?

I-Hydrocodone ne-oxycodone yomibili imithi eqeda ubuhlungu ye-opioid esebenzayo, kodwa inomehluko ongase wenze enye ilungele izidingo zakho ezithile. Akukho noyedwa ongcono kunomunye - ukukhetha kuncike ezimweni zakho.

I-Hydrocodone ivame ukucatshangelwa njengengcono kancane kune-oxycodone, okusho ukuthi ungase udinge umthamo ophezulu ukuze uzuze ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obufanayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungasho nemiphumela emincane emibi kwabanye abantu. I-Hydrocodone ivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-acetaminophen, kuyilapho i-oxycodone itholakala yodwa futhi ngesimo sokuhlanganiswa.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuvame ukwehla ngendlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo ngayinye, uhlobo lwakho oluthile lobuhlungu, kanye nezici zakho eziyingozi. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela umlando wakho wezokwelapha, eminye imithi, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini ngemithi yobuhlungu ukuze anqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho efaneleka kakhulu kuwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Hydrocodone

Q1. Ingabe i-Hydrocodone iphephile ezigulini ezinokugula kwenhliziyo?

I-Hydrocodone ingasetshenziswa ngokucophelela kubantu abanokugula kwenhliziyo, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokucatshangelwa kwesimo sakho senhliziyo esithile. Umuthi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi, yingakho udokotela wakho edinga ukwazi nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zenhliziyo onazo.

Uma unesifo senhliziyo, udokotela wakho cishe uzoqala ngomthamo ophansi futhi akuqaphe eduze. Bazophinda bacabange ukuthi i-hydrocodone ingase isebenzisane kanjani nemithi yakho yenhliziyo nokuthi ngabe izinzuzo zokukhululeka kobuhlungu zidlula izingozi ezingaba khona zenhliziyo esimweni sakho.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-Hydrocodone eningi ngengozi?

Uma uthathe i-hydrocodone eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha noma shayela isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Ukweqisa kungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezisongela impilo, ukulala ngokweqile, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Izimpawu zokweqisa zihlanganisa ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane kakhulu noma okumisiwe, izindebe eziluhlaza noma izinzipho, ukulala ngokweqile, isikhumba esibandayo noma esimanzi, nokungakwazi ukuvuka. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi ngabe izimpawu ziyavela - funa usizo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha uma usola ukweqisa.

Q3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Hydrocodone?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-hydrocodone, yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, kodwa kuphela uma kungasondeli isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile. Ungakhathazeki ngokulahlekelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile - kungcono ukugcina isikhathi esiqhubekayo kunokubeka engcupheni yokuthatha imithi eningi kakhulu.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Hydrocodone?

Kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-hydrocodone kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma ubelokhu uyithatha njalo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxiswa, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izimpawu zokuthi ungase ukulungele ukuyeka zihlanganisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu kobuhlungu bakho, ukuphathwa ngempumelelo ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha, noma ukuqeda inkambo yakho echaziwe. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosiza ekunqumeni isikhathi esifanele nendlela yokuyeka imithi ngokuphepha.

Q5. Ngingashayela yini ngenkathi ngithatha i-Hydrocodone?

Akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha i-hydrocodone, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuthatha imithi noma uma umthamo wakho ulungiswa. Umuthi ungabangela ukozela, isiyezi, nezikhathi zokuphendula ezihamba kancane ezenza ukushayela kube yingozi.

Noma ngabe uzizwa uqaphile, imizwa yakho nokwahlulela kungase kuhlazeke. Linda uze wazi ukuthi umuthi ukuthinta kanjani futhi uthole imvume kudokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukushayela. Ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye emgwaqeni kubaluleke kakhulu.