Kuyini Ukujova kwe-Hydrocortisone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

Ukujova kwe-Hydrocortisone ngumuthi onamandla olwa nokuvuvukala ongakunikezwa udokotela wakho ngqo emsipheni wakho, eluhlangeni, noma emthanjeni wakho lapho udinga ukukhululeka okusheshayo ekuvuvukaleni okukhulu. Le nguqulo yokwenziwa ye-cortisol, i-hormone umzimba wakho oyenzayo ngokwemvelo, isebenza ngokushesha ukuzolisa amasosha akho omzimba lapho esabela ngokweqile futhi kubangela ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala okuyingozi.

Cabanga ngayo njengokusekela okuphuthumayo ohlelweni lomzimba wakho olulwa nokuvuvukala. Lapho i-cortisol yakho yemvelo ingakwazi ukuhambisana nokuvuvukala okukhulu, ukujova kwe-hydrocortisone kungena ukusiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi futhi kukwenze uzizwe ungcono.

Kuyini Ukujova kwe-Hydrocortisone?

Ukujova kwe-Hydrocortisone kuyinguqulo eyenziwe ngumuntu ye-cortisol, i-hormone ye-steroid okhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ngamadlala akho e-adrenal. Kuza njengoketshezi olujovwa ngqo abahlinzeki bezempilo emzimbeni wakho besebenzisa inaliti nesirinji.

Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-corticosteroids, ahluke ngokuphelele kuma-steroid akha imisipha ongase uzwe ngawo kwezemidlalo. Lawa ama-steroid ezokwelapha alingisa lokho umzimba wakho osuvele ukwenza ukulwa nokuvuvukala nokusekela imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Ifomu lokujova lisebenza ngokushesha kakhulu kunamaphilisi ngoba liqondana ngqo emgudwini wakho wegazi noma endaweni ethintekile. Udokotela wakho angase akhethe le ndlela uma udinga ukukhululeka ngokushesha noma uma uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla lungakwazi ukumunca imithi yomlomo kahle.

Kuyini Ukujova kwe-Hydrocortisone Okusetshenziselwa?

Ukujova kwe-Hydrocortisone kulapha ukwelapha izimo ezinzima lapho ukusabela komzimba wakho ekuvuvukaleni kungalawuleki. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzokuncoma ngezinto ezingezwani nezinto ezithile ezinzima, izinkinga ezihlangene ezinzima, noma lapho amadlala akho e-adrenal engasebenzi kahle.

Nawa amaphuzu amakhulu lapho lo muthi unganikeza khona ukukhululeka:

• Ukusabela okukhulu komzimba okungaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamalunga njengokuqubuka kwe-rheumatoid arthritis
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamadlala e-adrenal lapho amadlala akho engakwazi ukukhiqiza i-cortisol eyanele
• Ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwe-asthma okungathuthuki ngamaphampu
• Izimo zesikhumba ezinzima njenge-eczema noma i-psoriasis
• Isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo ngesikhathi sokuqubuka okukhulu
• Ezinye izimo ze-autoimmune lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlasela izicubu ezinempilo

Ezimweni ezingavamile, odokotela basebenzisa umjovo we-hydrocortisone ezimweni ezisongela impilo njengokushaqeka okukhulu noma ezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzohlola ngokucophelela izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuncoma lo muthi onamandla.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Hydrocortisone Injection?

Umjovo we-Hydrocortisone usebenza ngokulingisa i-hormone yakho yemvelo ye-cortisol, kodwa ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu kunalokho umzimba wakho ovame ukuwakhiqiza. Kuthathwa njengomuthi we-steroid olungile ongacindezela ngokushesha impendulo yokuvuvukala yamasosha akho omzimba.

Lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka, amasosha akho omzimba akhipha amakhemikhali abangela ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, nobubomvu. I-Hydrocortisone ingena futhi itshele la masosha omzimba ukuthi azole futhi ayeke ukukhiqiza izinto eziningi ezivuvukalisayo.

Umuthi futhi uthinta indlela umzimba wakho obhekana ngayo nokucindezeleka futhi ugcine umfutho wegazi. Ngaphakathi kwamahora okujova, uzovame ukuqaphela ukuncipha kokuvuvukala nobuhlungu njengoba ukuvuvukala kuqala ukwehla.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Hydrocortisone Injection?

Ngeke uzijove wena i-hydrocortisone ekhaya. Umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo oqeqeshiwe uzohlala enikeza lo muthi endaweni yezokwelapha njengasesibhedlela, emtholampilo, noma ehhovisi likadokotela.

Udktela wakho uzonquma indawo eqondile yokujova kwakho ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho. Bangase bakujove emsipheni (ngokuvamile izinqe zakho noma ithanga), ngqo emgogodleni ovuvukile, noma emthanjeni nge-IV line.

Ngaphambi kokujova kwakho, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngemithi oyithathayo nokuthi usanda kudla yini. Akudingeki ukuthi uzile ukudla ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa ukuba nokuthile okulula esiswini kungasiza ekuvikeleni isicanucanu.

Ukujova ngokwako kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Ungase uzwe ukugwaza okufushane noma ukucindezela endaweni yokujova, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukushabalala ngokushesha.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Hydrocortisone Injection?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-hydrocortisone injection buhluka kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho esithile. Ezinkingeni ezingathi sína njengokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, ungase udinge kuphela ukujova okukodwa noma okubili ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ezimweni ezingamahlalakhona njenge-rheumatoid arthritis, udktela wakho angase ancome ukujova njalo emavikini ambalwa noma ezinyangeni. Nokho, bazohlala besebenzisa umthamo ophansi osebenzayo isikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze banciphise imiphumela emibi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqapha impendulo yakho ngokucophelela futhi alungise uhlelo lokwelashwa njengoba kudingeka. Bangase bakushintshele emithini yomlomo uma isimo sakho sizinzile, noma bangase bahlukanise ukujova njengoba izimpawu zakho zithuthuka.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Emibi Ye-Hydrocortisone Injection?

Njengayo yonke imithi enamandla, i-hydrocortisone injection ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Amathuba nobukhulu bemiphumela emibi ngokuvamile kuncike kumthamo, imvamisa, nobude bokwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi evamile abantu abaningi abayitholayo ihlanganisa:

• Ukwanda okwesikhashana kwesifiso sokudla nokukhuluphala
• Ushintsho lwemizwa njengokuzizwa unamandla noma ukhathazekile
• Ukulala kanzima, ikakhulukazi uma kujovwa ngasekupheleni kosuku
• Ikhanda elincane noma isiyezi
• Ukomela okukhulu nokuchama
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivame ukuncipha njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi noma njengoba umthamo uphelelwa amandla.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe noma ngemithamo ephezulu. Qaphela izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha:

• Ushintsho olukhulu lwemizwa noma ukucindezeleka
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, amaqhwa, noma umphimbo obuhlungu oqhubekayo
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma isicanucanu esiqhubekayo
• Ukulimala noma ukopha okungajwayelekile
• Ukwanda okusheshayo kwesisindo noma ukuvuvukala ebusweni bakho, ezandleni, noma ezinyaweni
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu noma izinguquko embonweni
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ubuhlungu bamathambo

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zingabandakanya amazinga kashukela egazi anda, ukusabela komzimba okubuthakathaka okukwenza ube sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, futhi uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukuncipha kwamathambo okungenzeka noma ukucindezelwa kwegland ye-adrenal.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umjovo we-Hydrocortisone?

Abantu abathile badinga ukugwema umjovo we-hydrocortisone noma bawusebenzise ngokuqapha okukhulu. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuncoma lokhu kwelashwa.

Akufanele uthole umjovo we-hydrocortisone uma une:

• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-hydrocortisone noma ama-corticosteroids afanayo
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okwamanje noma yikuphi emzimbeni wakho
• Ukutheleleka okuthile ngegciwane njengama-chickenpox noma isifo somasisi
• Ukugonywa kwamuva ngemithi yokugoma ephilayo

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa ukuqapha okwengeziwe uma unezimo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo senhliziyo, izinkinga zezinso, isifo sesibindi, i-osteoporosis, noma izimo zempilo yengqondo. Lezi akudingeki ukuthi zibe yizizathu zokugwema umuthi, kodwa zidinga ukuqapha okuseduze.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo bangathola umjovo we-hydrocortisone uma kudingeka ngokwezokwelapha, kodwa odokotela bazohlola izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona kumntwana.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Womjovo we-Hydrocortisone

Umjovo we-Hydrocortisone uyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningana omkhiqizo, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile isebenza ngempumelelo. Amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka i-Solu-Cortef, i-Hydrocort, ne-A-Hydrocort.

Ikhemisi lakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo angase asebenzise amagama omkhiqizo ahlukene, kodwa wonke aqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo uvame ukuba yizithako ezingasebenzi noma ukugxilwa komuthi.

Ungakhathazeki uma uthola igama lomkhiqizo elihlukile kunalelo obulilindele. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umuthi ofanele ngomthamo olungile wesimo sakho.

Ezinye Izindlela Zomjovo we-Hydrocortisone

Kunezindlela eziningana uma umjovo we-hydrocortisone ungafaneleki kuwe. Udokotela wakho angase ancome eminye imijovo ye-corticosteroid efana ne-methylprednisolone noma i-prednisolone, esebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa inamandla ahlukile kanye nobude besikhathi.

Ezimweni ezingesibi kangako, ama-corticosteroid omlomo afana namathebulethi e-prednisone angase asebenze. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside ukusebenza kodwa kungathathwa ekhaya futhi kulula ukulungisa.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona ze-steroid zifaka imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba ezimweni ze-autoimmune, imithi eqondiwe ye-biologic yezifo ezithile zokuvuvukala, noma ukwelashwa kwendawo efana nama-corticosteroid atholakala esikhumbeni ezimweni zesikhumba.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa.

Ingabe Umjovo we-Hydrocortisone Ungcono Kune-Prednisone?

Umjovo we-Hydrocortisone ne-prednisone basebenzela izinjongo ezihlukene, ngakho-ke okukodwa akudingeki ukuthi kungcono kunomunye. Ukukhetha kuncike esimweni sakho esithile nezidingo zezokwelapha.

Umjovo we-Hydrocortisone usebenza ngokushesha ngoba uqondile emgudwini wakho wegazi noma endaweni ethintekile. Ilungele izimo eziphuthumayo, ukuqubuka okukhulu, noma uma ungenakho ukuthatha imithi yomlomo ngenxa yesicanucanu noma izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.

I-Prednisone yiphilisi elilungele ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside nokusetshenziswa ekhaya. Empeleni iqinile kune-hydrocortisone, ngakho odokotela bavame ukuyikhetha ezimweni ezidinga imiphumela eqhubekayo yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ngokusekelwe ekutheni udinga ukukhululeka ngokushesha kangakanani, ubukhulu besimo sakho, kanye nekhono lakho lokuthatha imithi yomlomo. Ngezikhathi ezithile bazoqala ngomjovo we-hydrocortisone ukuze bathole ukukhululeka ngokushesha bese beshintshela kumaphilisi e-prednisone ukuze baqhubeke nokwelashwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomjovo we-Hydrocortisone

Ingabe Umjovo we-Hydrocortisone Uphephile Kubantu Abanesifo Sikashukela?

Umjovo we-Hydrocortisone ungasetshenziswa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa kudinga ukuqapha okucophelelayo. Le mithi ingakhuphula amazinga akho kashukela egazini, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphawulekayo, ngakho udokotela wakho uzoqapha amazinga akho e-glucose ngokucophelela.

Kungenzeka udinga ukulungisa imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela okwesikhashana noma uhlole ushukela wakho wegazi kaningi. Ungavumeli izinkathazo zesifo sikashukela zikuvimbele ekutholeni ukwelashwa okudingekayo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ithimba lakho lezempilo liyazi ngesimo sakho ukuze likwazi ukulawula kokubili ngempumelelo.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngithola Ngengozi Umjovo Omningi Kakhulu we-Hydrocortisone?

Njengoba abahlinzeki bezempilo beqasha njalo umjovo we-hydrocortisone, ukweqisa ngengozi akuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola okuningi kakhulu, ungase uhlangabezane nemiphumela emibi efana nezinguquko ezinzima zemizwa, umfutho wegazi ophezulu kakhulu, noma izinguquko eziyingozi kumakhemikhali akho egazi.

Uma usola ukuthi uthole okuningi kakhulu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha noma uye egumbini eliphuthumayo. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi ngabe izimpawu ziyavela yini, njengoba ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungavimbela izinkinga ezinzima.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umjovo We-Hydrocortisone Ohleliwe?

Uma uphuthelwa ukuqokwa komjovo okuhleliwe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlele kabusha. Ungazami ukwenza imithamo ephuthelwe ngokuthola imijovo eyengeziwe kamuva.

Isikhathi somjovo wakho olandelayo sizoxhomeka esimweni sakho kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angase alungise uhlelo lwakho noma ancome ezinye izindlela zokwelapha uma uphuthelwe ukuqokwa okuningi.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha Umjovo We-Hydrocortisone?

Ungalokothi uyeke umjovo we-hydrocortisone ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma ubulokhu uwuthola njalo. Udokotela wakho uzokwehlisa kancane kancane imvamisa kanye nomthamo ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ukhiqize amahomoni emvelo.

Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxisa noma isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-adrenal crisis. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokwenza uhlelo oliphephile lokunciphisa ngokusekelwe ekutheni usuthathwe isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emuthini.

Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithola Umjovo We-Hydrocortisone?

Kungcono ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngenkathi uthola umjovo we-hydrocortisone. Kokubili utshwala kanye nalo muthi kungathinta amasosha akho omzimba futhi kwandise ingozi yokucasuka kwesisu neminye imiphumela emibi.

Inani elincane lotshwala ngezikhathi ezithile livame ukulunga, kodwa gwema ukuphuza kakhulu noma ukuphuza ngobuningi. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nemikhuba yakho yokuphuza utshwala ukuze bakunikeze iseluleko esiqondene nawe ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa.