Yini i-Influenza A Virus Vaccine H1N1 (Engenziwanga isebenze): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

Umjovo wokuvikela i-influenza A virus vaccine H1N1 (engenziwanga isebenze) osiza amasosha akho omzimba ukulwa nohlobo lwegciwane lomkhuhlane i-H1N1. Lo mithi wokugoma uqukethe izingcezu zegciwane le-H1N1 elibulawa noma elingenziwanga isebenze, ngakho-ke alikwazi ukubangela ukugula kodwa lingafundisa umzimba wakho ukuthi uqaphele futhi uzivikele egciwaneni langempela.

Ungase ukhumbule i-H1N1 evela e-pandemic yango-2009 lapho isakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla, lo mithi wokugoma uvame ukufakwa emjovweni wakho ovamile womkhuhlane wesizini, usebenza buthule ngemuva kwezigcawu ukukugcina uvikelekile unyaka nonyaka.

Yini i-Influenza A Virus Vaccine H1N1 Esetshenziselwa Yona?

Lo mithi wokugoma uvimbela i-influenza ebangelwa ngqo uhlobo lwegciwane lomkhuhlane i-H1N1. Yenzelwe ukukuvimbela ukuthi ungaguli ngalolu hlobo lomkhuhlane, olungabangela umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukukhwehlela, nokukhathala.

Lo mithi wokugoma ubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abasengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezingathi sína zomkhuhlane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65, abesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezincane, nanoma ubani onezifo ezingapheli njenge-asthma, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo senhliziyo.

Abasebenzi bezempilo nabanakekeli nabo bayazuza kulokhu kuvikelwa njengoba bevezwa amagciwane omkhuhlane kaningi. Ngokugonywa, awuzivikeli nje kuphela kodwa futhi usiza ukuvikela abantu abasengozini emphakathini wakho.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Influenza A Virus Vaccine H1N1?

Lo mithi wokugoma usebenza ngokuqeqesha amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele igciwane le-H1N1 ngaphambi kokuthi uhlangane nalo empilweni yangempela. Izingcezu zegciwane ezingenziwanga zisebenze emithini yokugoma azikwazi ukukugulisa, kodwa zibukeka zifana negciwane langempela ngokwanele ukuthi zibangele izivikelo zomzimba wakho zemvelo.

Ngemva kokuthola umjovo, amasosha omzimba wakho akha ama-antibody aqondene ne-H1N1. Lawa ma-antibody afana nonogada abakhumbula ukuthi igciwane le-H1N1 libukeka kanjani futhi angaphendula ngokushesha uma uvele ukuthi utholane nalo kamuva.

Umjovo wokugoma uthathwa njengomkhulu ngokulinganisela mayelana nokuvikela. Ngenkathi esebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukugula okukhulu nokulaliswa esibhedlela, kungenzeka usathola isifo somkhuhlane esingesibi kakhulu uma utholana nohlobo oluhlukile kancane lwegciwane.

Kufanele Ngithathe Kanjani Umgomo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane A H1N1?

Lo mjovo wokugoma unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni wengalo yakho engenhla ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Akudingeki ukuthi wenze lutho olukhethekile ukulungiselela umjovo, futhi ungadla ngokujwayelekile ngaphambi nangemva kokuthola umjovo.

Abantu abaningi badinga umthamo owodwa kuphela ngesizini yomkhuhlane, ngokuvamile onikezwa ekwindla ngaphambi kokuthi umkhuhlane uqale ukwanda. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-9 ubudala ezithola umgomo wazo wokuqala womkhuhlane zingase zidinge imithamo emibili enikezwa okungenani emavikini amane.

Ungathola lo mjovo wokugoma ngesikhathi esifanayo neminye imijovo ejwayelekile, okuhlanganisa nemijovo ye-COVID-19. Isikhathi asithinti ukuthi imijovo isebenza kahle kangakanani, futhi ukuthola imijovo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuphephile futhi kulula.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Umgomo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane A H1N1?

Kufanele uthole lo mjovo wokugoma minyaka yonke ngesizini yomkhuhlane, ngokuvamile phakathi kukaSepthemba noNovemba. Ukuvikelwa kumthamo ngamunye kuhlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi amagciwane omkhuhlane ashintsha kancane minyaka yonke, ngakho ukugonywa minyaka yonke kukunikeza ukuvikelwa okungcono kakhulu.

Umzimba wakho uqala ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela emavikini amabili ngemva kokuthola umgomo. Lokhu kuvikelwa kuyancipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yingakho ukugonywa minyaka yonke kunconywa kunokuthi uthole umjovo owodwa.

Noma ngabe ugonywe sekwephuzile esizini, kusafanele uthole umjovo. Umsebenzi womkhuhlane ungaqhubeka entwasahlobo, futhi ukuzivikela okuthile kungcono kunokungabi nalutho.

Ziziphi Iziphumela Ezingemihle Zomgomo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane A H1N1?

Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela imiphumela emincane engemihle eshabalala ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ukusabela okuvame kakhulu ukuba buhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova, okuthinta cishe ingxenye yabantu abathola umgomo.

Nansi imiphumela engemihle ongase uyithole, iqala ngaleyo evame kakhulu:

• Ukuqaqamba noma ukuba buhlungu endaweni yokujova
• Ukukhathazeka okuncane
• Umkhuhlane omncane
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele
• Isicanucanu

Lezi zindlela zokuphendula empeleni ziyizimpawu zokuthi amasosha akho omzimba ayasabela emgomweni, okuyilokho kanye okufanele kwenzeke. Abantu abaningi bazizwa bejwayelekile ngokuphelele kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-48.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile kodwa ingabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo, noma ama-hives asabalale phakathi namahora ngemuva kokugonywa, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthola umkhuhlane emgomweni, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka ngenguqulo engasebenzi. Izingcezu zegciwane emgomweni zifile ngokuphelele futhi azikwazi ukubangela ukugula.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umgomo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane A H1N1?

Bambalwa kakhulu abantu okufanele bagweme lo mgomo ngokuphelele. Iqembu elikhulu okungafanele lithole umgomo libandakanya abantu abake baba nokusabela okukhulu komzimba emgomweni womkhuhlane wangaphambilini noma kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomgomo.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima nomkhuhlane ophezulu kufanele balinde kuze kube yilapho belulama ngaphambi kokugonywa. Lokhu akunjalo ngoba umgomo uyingozi uma ugula, kodwa ngoba kungase kube nzima ukutshela ukuthi ngabe yiziphi izimpawu ezivela ekuguleni kwakho noma emgomweni.

Uma unomkhuhlane omncane noma umkhuhlane omncane, usengawuthola ngokuphepha umgomo. Amasosha akho omzimba angakwazi ukubhekana nokugula okuncane nokwakha ukuvikeleka emkhuhlaneni ngasikhathi sinye.

Abantu abanezifo zokungezwani komzimba namaqanda ngokuvamile bangayithola le mithi yokugoma ngokuphepha, yize yenziwe kusetshenziswa amaqanda. Imihlahlandlela yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi ngisho nabantu abanezifo ezinzima zokungezwani komzimba namaqanda bangathola imithi yokugoma umkhuhlane ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okufanele kwezokwelapha.

Igama Lomkhiqizo Lomuthi Womkhuhlane A Virus H1N1

Lo muthi wokugoma ngokuvamile awuthengiswa njengomkhiqizo ozimele kodwa ufakwa njengengxenye eyodwa emithini yokugoma umkhuhlane yesizini. Amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka ukuvikelwa kwe-H1N1 yi-Fluzone, Flucelvax, kanye ne-Afluria.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokwazi ukuthi yimuphi umuthi wokugoma abakunikeza wona, kodwa akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokucela umkhiqizo othile. Yonke imithi yokugoma umkhuhlane evunyelwe efaka ukuvikelwa kwe-H1N1 ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanayo zokuphepha nokusebenza.

Ukubunjwa okuqondile kuyashintsha minyaka yonke ngokuya ngohlobo lomkhuhlane okulindeleke ukuthi lujikeleze, ngakho umuthi wokugoma walo nyaka ungase uhluke kancane kowangonyaka odlule ngisho noma unegama lomkhiqizo elifanayo.

Ezinye Izindlela Zomuthi Womkhuhlane A Virus H1N1

Enye indlela enkulu yomuthi wokugoma ongasebenzi ofakwe ngomjovo ngumuthi wokugoma umkhuhlane ofuthwa ngamakhala, oqukethe amagciwane aphilayo kodwa abuthakathaka okuhlanganisa i-H1N1. Le nketho itholakala kubantu abanempilo eneminyaka engu-2 kuya ku-49 abangakhulelwe.

Nokho, akukho ngempela okunye okungathatha indawo yokugoma umkhuhlane uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni umkhuhlane we-H1N1. Ngenkathi imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko efana nokuwasha izandla nokugwema abantu abagulayo kungasiza, ukugoma kunikeza ukuvikelwa okuthembeke kakhulu.

Abanye abantu babuza ngemithi elwa namagciwane efana ne-Tamiflu njengenye indlela, kodwa lezi ziyizindlela zokwelapha abantu asebenomkhuhlane, hhayi izindlela zokuvimbela njengemithi yokugoma.

Ingabe Umuthi Womkhuhlane A Virus H1N1 Ungcono Kunesijovo Somkhuhlane Esivamile?

Umuthi wokugoma i-H1N1 awuhlukile noma awuncintisani nomuthi wokugoma umkhuhlane ovamile. Eqinisweni, ukuvikelwa kwe-H1N1 kwakhelwe ngqo esijovweni sakho somkhuhlane sonyaka kanye nokuvikelwa kwezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane.

Unomnyaka ngamunye umgomo wokugoma umkhuhlane ovamile uvamise ukuvikela ezigabeni ezine ezihlukene zomkhuhlane, okuhlanganisa i-H1N1, i-H3N2, kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili ze-B. Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa ikunikeza ukuvikeleka okubanzi kunanoma yimuphi umgomo owodwa.

Ukuthola umgomo womkhuhlane ovamile ohlanganisa i-H1N1 kungcono kunokuzama ukuthola ukuvikeleka ohlotsheni olulodwa nje. Amagciwane omkhuhlane awabikezeleki, futhi awazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olungase lusasazeka endaweni yakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomgomo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane A H1N1

Ingabe Umgomo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane A H1N1 Uphephile Kubantu Abanezifo Ezingapheli?

Yebo, lo mgomo awuphephile nje kuphela kubantu abanezimo ezingapheli njengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifuba somoya, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Abantu abanezimo ezinjalo babhekene nobungozi obukhulu bezinkinga ezingathi sína uma begula umkhuhlane.

Umuthi wokugoma ongasebenzi awukwazi ukubangela ukugula komkhuhlane, ngakho-ke akukho ngozi yokwenza isimo sakho esingaphansi sibe sibi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukuvimbela umkhuhlane kungakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukucindezeleka okubekwa ukugula emzimbeni wakho nasezifweni ezikhona.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngithola Imithamo emibili Yomgomo Womkhuhlane Ngengozi Esizini Esinye?

Ukuthola umgomo owengeziwe womkhuhlane ngeke kukulimaze, nakuba kungadingekile kubantu abaningi. Umzimba wakho uzovele ukhiqize ama-antibody amaningi kunokujwayelekile, okungalimazi kodwa futhi akunikezi ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.

Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngomgomo ophindiwe ukuze bakwazi ukubuyekeza amarekhodi akho. Bangase bafune ukukuqapha nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezingavamile, nakuba izinkinga ezingathi sína ezivela emithini emibili yokugoma zingavamile kakhulu.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Ukugonywa Kwami Komkhuhlane Wonyaka?

Gonywa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngisho noma isizini yomkhuhlane isiqalile. Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuthi umzimba wakho wakhe ukuzivikela ngemva kokugonywa, kodwa ukuvikeleka sekwephuzile kungcono kakhulu kunokungavikeleki.

Umsebenzi we-flu ungaqhubeka entwasahlobo, ngakho ngisho nomgomo wokugcina wesizini usengakuvikela. Ungalindi kuze kube unyaka ozayo uma uqaphela ukuthi uphuthelwe umjovo wakho waminyaka yonke.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthola imigomo ye-Flu yaminyaka yonke?

Abantu abaningi kufanele baqhubeke nokuthola imigomo ye-flu yaminyaka yonke phakathi nokuphila kwabo. Isidingo sokugonywa minyaka yonke asinciphi ngobudala, futhi abadala empeleni bazuza ngisho nangokwengeziwe ekuvikelweni kwe-flu njengoba amasistimu abo omzimba ebuthakathaka ngokwemvelo.

Misa kuphela ukuthola imigomo ye-flu uma udokotela wakho ekweluleka ngokuqondile ukuthi ungayitholi ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha noma ukusabela okukhulu. Kubantu abaningi kakhulu, izinzuzo zokugonywa kwaminyaka yonke ziqhubeka unomphela.

Ngingayithola yini umgomo we-Flu ngenkathi ngithatha ama-Antibiotics?

Yebo, ungaphepha ukuthola umgomo we-flu ngenkathi uthatha ama-antibiotics. Ama-antibiotics aphatha izifo zamagciwane futhi awaphazamisi ikhono lomzimba wakho lokuphendula emithini yokugoma.

Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha ama-antibiotics ngoba unomkhuhlane noma uzizwa ugula kakhulu, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase asikisele ukuthi ulinde uze uzizwe ungcono. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukutshela ukuthi ngabe yiziphi izimpawu ngemuva kokugonywa ezivela emgomeni noma ekuguleni kwakho kwamanje.