Yini i-Influenza Virus Vaccine Recombinant: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-influenza virus vaccine recombinant iyisibhamu somkhuhlane sesimanje esikusiza ukuthi ungaguli umkhuhlane. Ngokungafani nemithi yokugoma yomkhuhlane yendabuko, le eyodwa yenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokucwaninga ezithuthukisiwe ezakha amaprotheni omkhuhlane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagciwane omkhuhlane noma amaqanda enkukhu.

Lo mithi wokugoma usebenza ngokuqeqesha amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele futhi alwe namagciwane omkhuhlane ngaphambi kokuthi akuqhubeke ukukugulisa. Yenzelwe ukuvikela ezinhlotsheni zomkhuhlane ochwepheshe abalindele ukuthi zivame kakhulu ngesikhathi somkhuhlane ozayo.

Yini i-Influenza Virus Vaccine Recombinant?

Lo mithi wokugoma uhlobo olukhethekile lwesibhamu somkhuhlane esenziwe ngobuchwepheshe be-recombinant. Esikhundleni sokukhulisa amagciwane omkhuhlane emaqandeni enkukhu njengemithi yokugoma yendabuko, ososayensi basebenzisa izindlela zokucwaninga ukudala amaprotheni asiza umzimba wakho ukuthi wakhe ukuzivikela emzimbeni.

Inqubo ye-recombinant ihlanganisa ukufaka izakhi zofuzo zegciwane lomkhuhlane kwamanye amaseli, okuthi kamuva akhiqize amaprotheni amasosha akho omzimba adinga ukuwaqaphela. Le ndlela ivumela ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo futhi ayidingi amaqanda enkukhu, okwenza ifanele abantu abanezifo zokungezwani namaqanda.

Uzothola lo mithi wokugoma njengomjovo emsipheni wakho wengalo engenhla. Igama lomkhiqizo walo mithi wokugoma yi-Flublok, futhi ivunyelwe abantu abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu.

Yini i-Influenza Virus Vaccine Recombinant Esetshenziselwa Yona?

Lo mithi wokugoma uvimbela umkhuhlane, owaziwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane yisifo sokuphefumula esithelelanayo esingabangela umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukukhwehlela, nokukhathala okungahlala amasonto.

Lo mithi wokugoma uvikela ezinhlotsheni ezintathu noma ezine ezihlukene zegciwane lomkhuhlane okulindeleke ukuthi zizungeze ngesikhathi somkhuhlane. Lezi zinhlobo zivuselelwa minyaka yonke ngokusekelwe kudatha yomhlaba wonke evela ezinhlanganweni zezempilo emhlabeni wonke.

Ukugonywa akugcini nje ngokukuvikela wena kodwa futhi kusiza ukuvikela umphakathi wakho ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuzivikela komhlambi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni abantu abasengozini njengezinsana, abadala, nalabo abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezibuthakathaka ezingase zingasabele kahle emithini yokugoma.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Influenza Virus Vaccine Recombinant?

Lo mgomo uthathwa njengamathuluzi aqinile nasebenzayo okuvimbela umkhuhlane. Isebenza ngokwethula amaprotheni omkhuhlane ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela, olwenza ama-antibody okulwa lawa magciwane athile.

Uma umzimba wakho uwaqaphela lawa maprotheni, uwakhumbula izinyanga eziningi. Uma uveza igciwane lomkhuhlane ngemuva kwesikhathi, uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela lungakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokushesha ama-antibody okulwa nokutheleleka ngaphambi kokuba ugule.

Ubuchwepheshe be-recombinant empeleni buvumela imithamo ephezulu yamaprotheni abalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa nemithi yokugoma yendabuko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela luthola isignali eqinile yokwakha ukuvikeleka, okungenzeka ukuthi inikeze ukuzivikela okungcono kunezinye izithako zomkhuhlane.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Influenza Virus Vaccine Recombinant?

Uzothola lo mgomo njengomjovo owodwa emsipheni wengalo yakho engenhla. Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzokunika umjovo, futhi yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa nje.

Akudingeki wenze lutho olukhethekile ngaphambi kokuthola umgomo. Ungadla ngokujwayelekile futhi akudingeki ukuthi uyithathe nokudla noma amanzi ngoba ngumjovo, hhayi iphilisi.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugonywa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, okungcono kakhulu ngo-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, ukugonywa kamuva esizini kusahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka, futhi akukaze kube ngumkhuba ukuthola umjovo wakho womkhuhlane uma nje amagciwane omkhuhlane esazungeza emphakathini wakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Influenza Virus Vaccine Recombinant?

Udinga lo mgomo kanye ngonyaka ngamunye. Umgomo womkhuhlane unyaka ngoba amagciwane omkhuhlane ashintsha njalo, futhi izinhlobo ezizungezayo unyaka ngamunye zihlukile.

Ukuvikeleka kwakho emgomeni kuyehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma ngabe izinhlobo zamagciwane zifana ngqo unyaka nonyaka, ukuvikeleka kwakho kuzonciphisa, okwenza ukugonywa minyaka yonke kudingeke.

Umuthi wokugoma wonyaka ngamunye wenzelwe ngqo ukuvikela emagciwaneni omkhuhlane okucwaningo olusikisela ukuthi azovame kakhulu ngesikhathi sonyaka womkhuhlane ozayo. Yingakho udinga umjovo omusha njalo ekwindla, noma ngabe ugonywe ngonyaka odlule.

Yini Imiphumela Eceleni Yomuthi Wokugoma Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane Recombinant?

Abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela emincane kuphela eceleni yalo mgomo, uma ikhona nhlobo. Imiphumela ejwayelekile eceleni yenzeka endaweni yokujova futhi ivame ukunyamalala ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Nansi imiphumela ejwayelekile eceleni ongase uyithole ngemuva kokugonywa:

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
• Ikhanda elincane
• Ukulimala kwemisipha
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ukukhathala
• Umkhuhlane ophansi
• Isicanucanu

Lezi zindlela zokuphendula empeleni yizimpawu zokuthi amasosha akho omzimba ayasabela emgomeni futhi akha ukuvikeleka. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi lezi zimpawu ziyalawuleka futhi zincane kakhulu kunokuthola umkhuhlane ngempela.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile kakhulu kepha ingabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo, noma isiyezi esikhulu ngemuva kokugonywa, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umuthi Wokugoma Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane Recombinant?

Abantu abadala abaningi bangawuthola ngokuphepha lo mgomo, kepha kunezimo ezithile lapho kufanele uziqhelelanise nawo noma ukhulume nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Akufanele uthole lo mgomo uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu komzimba kunoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma umkhuhlane esikhathini esedlule. Kufanele futhi ukugweme uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mgomo othile.

Abantu abagulayo ngokulinganiselwe noma ngokuqina njengamanje kufanele balinde baze bazizwe ngcono ngaphambi kokugonywa. Uma unesifo esilula njengomkhuhlane, usengathola umgomo ngokuphepha.

Lo mgomo othile uvunyelwe kuphela kubantu abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu. Izingane nentsha idinga imigomo ehlukene yomkhuhlane evunyelwe ngokuqondile amaqembu abo obudala.

Igama Lomkhiqizo Lomgomo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane Elihlanganisiwe

Igama lomkhiqizo walo mgomo yi-Flublok. Yenziwa yi-Sanofi Pasteur futhi itholakala e-United States kusukela ngo-2013.

I-Flublok iza ngezindlela ezahlukene ngokuya ngokuthi ivikela izinhlobo ezingaki zomkhuhlane. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ekufanele ngokusekelwe ezincomweni zamanje.

Uma uhlela ukuthola umjovo wakho womkhuhlane, ungangacela ngokuqondile i-Flublok uma ukhetha umgomo ohlanganisiwe. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugonywa nganoma yimuphi umgomo womkhuhlane otholakala kuwe.

Ezinye Izindlela Zomgomo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane Elihlanganisiwe

Eminye imigomo eminingi yomkhuhlane iyatholakala uma umgomo ohlanganisiwe ungakulungele. Enye indlela ejwayelekile umgomo womkhuhlane ovinjelwe wendabuko, owenziwa kusetshenziswa amagciwane omkhuhlane akhuliswe emaqandeni enkukhu.

Kukhona futhi umgomo womkhuhlane ophilayo oqediwe onikezwa njengesifutho sekhala, nakuba lokhu kuvame ukugcinwa kubantu abanempilo eneminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-49 ubudala. Imigomo yomkhuhlane enezilinganiso eziphezulu iyatholakala kubantu abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu abangase badinge ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yomgomo womkhuhlane ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho, izimo zempilo, nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ongase ube nakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola uhlobo oluthile lokuvikela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke.

Ingabe Umgomo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane Elihlanganisiwe Ungcono Kunezindlela Zokugoma Zomkhuhlane Zendabuko?

Umjovo womkhuhlane we-recombinant unikeza ezinye izinzuzo ngaphezu kwemijovo yendabuko esekelwe emaqandeni. Ungakhiqizwa ngokushesha futhi awadingi amaqanda enkukhu, okwenza ukuthi ulungele abantu abanezifo zokungezwani komzimba namaqanda.

Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi imijovo yomkhuhlane we-recombinant ingase isebenze kangcono kunezithako zendabuko ezineminyaka ethile, ikakhulukazi abadala. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni okunembile kakhulu, okungaholela ekuphenduleni okungcono komzimba.

Noma kunjalo, zombili izinhlobo zemijovo zinikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle emkhuhlaneni. Ukusebenza kahle kwanoma yimuphi umjovo womkhuhlane kuncike ekutheni uhambisana kahle kangakanani namagciwane omkhuhlane azungezayo ngonyaka othile. Umjovo womkhuhlane ongcono kakhulu yilowo owutholayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomjovo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane Recombinant

Ingabe Umjovo Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane Recombinant Uphephile Kubantu Abanezifo Ezingapheli?

Yebo, lo mjovo ngokuvamile uphephile futhi ubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezingapheli zempilo. Abantu abanezifo ezinjenge-asthma, isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, noma amasistimu omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezingathi sína zomkhuhlane.

Umjovo awuqukethe amagciwane aphilayo, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukubangela ukugula komkhuhlane. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uxoxe ngezimo zakho zempilo ezithile nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokugonywa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kufanelekile esimweni sakho.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngamukela Ngengozi Umjovo Omningi Kakhulu Wegciwane Lomkhuhlane Recombinant?

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthole umjovo omningi kakhulu walo mjovo ngoba unikezwa njengomthamo owodwa olinganisiwe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Umjovo uza ngamasirinji agcwaliswe ngaphambili ngenani eliqondile elidingekayo.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthola imijovo eminingi yomkhuhlane ngesikhathi esifushane, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ngokuvamile, ukuthola umthamo owengeziwe womjovo womkhuhlane akulimazi, kodwa udokotela wakho angakunikeza isiqondiso esisekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Ukugonywa Kwami Komkhuhlane Wonyaka?

Uma uphuthelwa ukuthola umjovo wakho womkhuhlane ekuqaleni kwesizini, usadingeka ukuba ugonywe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umsebenzi womkhuhlane ungaqhubeka kuze kube sentwasahlobo, ngakho ukugonywa kamuva kusahlinzeka ngokuqapha.

Kuthatha amasonto amabili ngemuva kokugonywa ukuthi umzimba wakho wakhe ukuzivikela. Noma ngabe ugonywa sekwephuzile esizini yomkhuhlane, usazoba nokuzivikela ngesikhathi esisele saleso sizini futhi uzobe usulungele unyaka olandelayo.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha imithi yokugoma yomkhuhlane yonyaka?

Kufanele uqhubeke nokuthola imithi yokugoma yomkhuhlane yonyaka impilo yakho yonke ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akwelule ngaphandle kwalokho. Ukugonywa komkhuhlane kunconywa kuwo wonke umuntu oneminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu, ngaphandle kwezimo ezingavamile.

Njengoba ukhula, amasosha akho omzimba angase angasabeli ngokuqinile emithini yokugoma, okwenza ukugonywa konyaka kubaluleke nakakhulu. Abantu abadala nabo basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinzima zomkhuhlane, ngakho ukuqhubeka nokugonywa kunikeza ukuqapha okubalulekile.

Ngingathola yini eminye imithi yokugoma ngasikhathi sinye nomuthi wokugoma womkhuhlane we-recombinant?

Yebo, ungaphepha ukuthola eminye imithi yokugoma ngasikhathi sinye nomjovo wakho womkhuhlane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi yokugoma efana nomuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19, umuthi wokugoma umkhuhlane wamaphaphu, noma umuthi wokugoma i-shingles.

Lapho kutholwa imithi yokugoma eminingi, abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukuyinikeza ezingalweni ezihlukene ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki futhi kube lula ukuhlonza noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Ukuthola imithi yokugoma ndawonye akunciphisi ukusebenza kwayo futhi kungakongela izinkambo eziningi kudokotela.