Yini i-Inhaled Human Insulin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Inhaled human insulin iyi-insulin esebenza ngokushesha oyiphefumulayo ngamaphaphu akho esikhundleni sokuyijova ngenaliti. Yenzelwe ukusiza abantu abanesifo sikashukela ukuthi balawule amazinga kashukela egazini labo ngendlela elula, ikakhulu ngezikhathi zokudla.

Lo muthi unikeza enye indlela kulabo abangathandi ukusebenzisa imijovo noma abadinga ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe emsebenzini wabo wokulawula isifo sikashukela. Ngenkathi isebenza ngendlela efana ne-insulin ejovwayo esebenza ngokushesha, indlela yokulethwa ngamaphaphu akho yenza ihluke phakathi kokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela.

Yini i-Inhaled Human Insulin?

I-Inhaled human insulin iyimpushana ye-insulin oyiphefumulela ngqo emaphashini akho usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ye-inhaler. I-insulin ifakwa ngamasaka omoya amancane emaphashini akho futhi ingena egazini lakho ukusiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini.

Lolu hlobo lwe-insulin lufana ne-insulin umzimba wakho owukhiqiza ngokwemvelo, kodwa lukhiqizwa elabhorethri futhi lucutshungulwe lwaba impushana enhle. Le mpushana iqukethwe kuma-cartridges womthamo owodwa afanelana nedivayisi ethile ye-inhaler eyenzelwe lo muthi.

Uhlobo olwaziwa kakhulu lwe-insulin ephefumulwayo yi-Afrezza, eyavunywa yi-FDA ngonyaka ka-2014. Limelela intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela, linikeza abantu abanesifo sikashukela enye inketho ngaphandle kwemijovo yendabuko.

Isetshenziselwani i-Inhaled Human Insulin?

I-Inhaled human insulin isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukulawula ukwanda kukashukela egazini okwenzeka ngemva kokudla kubantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2. Isebenza njenge-insulin yesikhathi sokudla, isiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ucubungule ama-carbohydrate owadlayo.

Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, lo muthi usebenza njengengxenye yohlelo olubanzi lwe-insulin kanye ne-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside. I-pancreas yakho ayikhiqizi i-insulin yodwa, ngakho udinga zombili izinhlobo ukuze ulingise lokho i-pancreas enempilo engakwenza ngokwemvelo.

Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze i-insulin ephefumulwayo uma eminye imithi inganikezi ukulawulwa okwanele kukashukela wegazi. Ingase isebenze yodwa noma kanye neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, kuye ngezidingo zakho ezithile kanye namaphethini kashukela wegazi.

Lo muthi ulusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanobunzima ngesikhathi sokujova noma labo abahlangabezana nezikhathi eziphansi zikashukela wegazi ngama-insulin ajwayelekile asebenza ngokushesha. Indlela yokumuncwa eyingqayizivele ngamaphaphu akho ngezinye izikhathi inganikeza imiphumela engaphezu kokulindelekile.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Inhaled Human Insulin?

I-Inhaled human insulin isebenza ngokungena egazini lakho ngamasaka omoya amancane emaphashini akho, lapho imuncwa khona ngokushesha. Uma isegazini lakho, isebenza njenge-insulin umzimba wakho owukhiqiza ngokwemvelo, isiza i-glucose ukuthi ithuthwe egazini lakho ingene emangqamuzaneni akho ukuze uthole amandla.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njenge-insulin esebenza ngokushesha, kodwa inesikhathi esihlukile uma kuqhathaniswa nama-insulin ajovwayo asebenza ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile iqala ukusebenza phakathi nemizuzu eyi-12 kuya kweyi-15 ngemva kokuphefumula, okufana ne-insulin ejovwayo esebenza ngokushesha.

Nokho, i-insulin ephefumulwayo ivame ukuba nesikhathi esifushane sokusebenza, ngokuvamile ihlala cishe amahora ayi-1.5 kuya kwayi-3 ohlelweni lwakho. Lokhu kuyenza isebenze ikakhulukazi ekumbozeni ukudla ngaphandle kokubangela izigameko ezinde zikashukela wegazi ophansi kamuva.

Amandla alo muthi abhekwa njengamaphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-insulin. Ayinamandla njengama-insulin agxilile, kodwa asebenza ngokwanele ukuphatha ukukhuphuka kukashukela wegazi okuvamile ngemva kokudla uma esetshenziswa ngemithamo efanele.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Inhaled Human Insulin?

Kufanele uthathe i-inhaled human insulin ekuqaleni kokudla ngakunye, okungcono phakathi nemizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudla. Isikhathi sisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-insulin iyatholakala ohlelweni lwakho lapho ushukela wakho wegazi uqala ukukhuphuka ngenxa yokudla.

Ukuze usebenzise imithi ngendlela efanele, uzodinga ukulayisha ikhatriji elilodwa emshinini wakho wokuphefumula bese ulandela inqubo ethile yokuphefumula udokotela wakho wezempilo ayikhombisayo. Phefumula kakhulu ngomshini wokuphefumula, uwubambe cishe imizuzwana eyi-10, bese uphefumula kancane.

Akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise lo muthi ngamanzi noma ubisi, kodwa kufanele ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini ngaphandle kwamanzi imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi nangemva kwesilinganiso ngasinye. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukumuncwa okufanele ngamaphaphu akho.

Ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye, hlola izinga likashukela wakho wegazi ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi udinga ukulungisa isikhathi sakho noma uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Gcina umshini wakho wokuphefumula uhlanzekile futhi ugcine amakhatriji angavuliwe efrijini uze ulungele ukuwasebenzisa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Inhaled Human Insulin?

Ngokuvamile uzodinga ukuthatha i-inhaled human insulin uma nje unesifo sikashukela, njengoba kuyisimo esingamahlala-khona esidinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo. Umuthi uba yingxenye yomsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke, njengeminye imikhuba ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo amazinga akho kashukela wegazi, ukusebenza kwamaphaphu, nokuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela esiphelele ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi umuthi uyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle kuwe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenzeka njalo emavikini ama-3 kuya kwayi-6, noma kaningi uma kudingeka.

Abanye abantu bangase badinge ukushintshela kwezinye izinhlobo ze-insulin noma izindlela zokulethwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusekelwe ezingeni lempilo yabo, indlela yokuphila, noma ukuthi isifo sabo sikashukela silawulwa kahle kangakanani. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizosebenza nawe ukwenza noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-inhaled human insulin ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuyeka i-insulin ngokuzumayo kungaholela emazingeni kashukela wegazi aphezulu ngendlela eyingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingathi sína ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Inhaled Human Insulin?

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ye-insulin yomuntu ephefumulwayo ngokuvamile imnene futhi iyalawuleka, nakuba kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke. Umzimba wakho ungase udinge amasonto ambalwa ukuze ujwayele le ndlela entsha yokulethwa kwe-insulin.

Nawa imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela i-insulin ephefumulwayo:

• Ukhwehlela, oluthinta cishe u-15-20% wabantu futhi ngokuvamile luthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukuqubuka komphimbo noma umlomo owomile, ikakhulukazi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala
• Ushukela ophansi wegazi (i-hypoglycemia) uma umthamo mkhulu kakhulu noma isikhathi sokudla singahambisani
• Ukukhuluphala okuncane, okuvame kakhulu ngamathuluzi amaningi e-insulin
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma isiyezi, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala umuthi

Le miphumela emibi evamile ngokuvamile iba ngaphansi uma umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukukhwehlela, uma kwenzeka, kumnene futhi akuphazamisi imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Nawa amasignali okuxwayisa adinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha:

• Ushukela ophansi wegazi ongathi sína onokudideka, ukuthuthumela, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• Ukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma okuphazamisa ukuphefumula
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukukhwehlela okusha noma okuba kubi
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuphefumula
• Ukuphendula okungathi sína komzimba okune-rash, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingathi sína, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Lezi zimphendulo azivamile kodwa zingaba zinkulu uma zingelashwa.

Kukhona nemiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyazi, ikakhulukazi ehlobene nomsebenzi wamaphaphu. Njengoba umuthi uphefumulwa, udokotela wakho uzobheka impilo yamaphaphu akho njalo ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokuphefumula.

Izinkinga ezingavamile zingabandakanya:

• Ukwehla komsebenzi wamaphaphu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yingakho ukuqapha njalo kubalulekile
• Ukuvuvukala noma izifo zamaphaphu, nakuba lokhu kungavamile
• I-diabetic ketoacidosis uma izidingo ze-insulin zingahlangatshezwa ngokwanele
• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba emithini ye-insulin noma izinto ezisetshenziswa ekuphefumuleni

Le miphumela emibi engavamile igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqokwa okuvamile nokulandela udokotela wakho. Bazosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imithi iyaqhubeka nokuphepha futhi isebenza kahle esimweni sakho esithile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Inhaled Human Insulin?

I-Inhaled human insulin ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zempilo ziyenza ingaphephile noma ingasebenzi kahle. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyala le mithi.

Akufanele usebenzise i-inhaled human insulin uma unezifo zamaphaphu noma izinkinga zokuphefumula. Imithi idinga izicubu zamaphaphu ezinempilo ukuze isebenze kahle, futhi izimo zokuphefumula zingaphazamisa ukumuncwa noma zikwenze kube kubi ukuphefumula kwakho.

Nawa amanye amaphuzu abalulekile avimbela abantu ekusebenziseni i-insulin ephefumulwayo:

• Isifuba, ngisho noma silawulwa kahle, ngenxa yokungaqiniseki komsebenzi wamaphaphu
• Isifo esingapheli sokuvinjwa kwamaphaphu (COPD) noma i-emphysema
• Izifo zamaphaphu ezisebenzayo noma umlando wezifo zokuphefumula ezivamile
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu noma ezinye izifo zamaphaphu ezithinta ukuphefumula
• Ukungezwani okukhulu ne-insulin noma ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuphefumula

Lezi zimo zingenza i-insulin ephefumulwayo ibe yingozi noma ingasebenzi, ngakho-ke ezinye izindlela zokuletha i-insulin zingaba zifanele ukuphathwa kwakho isifo sikashukela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezithile nezinto zempilo zidinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe noma zenza i-insulin ephefumulwayo ingabi yinhle:

• Ukubhema noma ukuyeka ukubhema kwamuva (ngaphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6)
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa, njengoba idatha yokuphepha ilinganiselwe
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, njengoba ingagunyazelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni
• Iziqephu ezivamile ze-diabetic ketoacidosis
• Ubunzima bokulandela imithi eyinkimbinkimbi

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoxoxa ngalezi zinto nawe futhi asize ukunquma ukuthi i-insulin ephefumulwayo iyisinqumo esifanele yini secebo lakho lokuphatha isifo sikashukela.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Inhaled Human Insulin

Igama eliyinhloko lomkhiqizo we-insulin ephefumulwayo etholakala e-United States yi-Afrezza. Lo muthi ukhiqizwa yi-MannKind Corporation futhi wagunyazwa yi-FDA ngo-2014.

I-Afrezza iza ngamandla ahlukene (4, 8, kanye ne-12 units) kuma-cartridges asetshenziswa kanye kuphela alingana kudivayisi ethile yokuphefumula. Idivayisi yokuphefumula ingasetshenziswa kabusha, kodwa uzodinga ukuyishintsha njalo emavikini amabili noma njengoba uqondiswa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Njengamanje, i-Afrezza iyona kuphela inketho ye-insulin ephefumulwayo etholakala emakethe yase-U.S. Ezinye izinkampani ziye zathuthukisa imikhiqizo efanayo esikhathini esidlule, kodwa i-Afrezza isahlala iyona kuphela i-FDA-egunyazwe ukwelashwa nge-insulin ephefumulwayo.

Umshwalense wakho we-Afrezza ungahluka, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlola nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense mayelana nezindleko ze-copay kanye nemininingwane yokuhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Inhaled Human Insulin

Uma i-insulin ephefumulwayo ingakulungele, kunezinketho eziningi ze-insulin ezisebenza ngokushesha ezinganikeza ukulawulwa okufanayo ushukela wegazi. Lezi ezinye izindlela zonke zinikezwa ngomjovo kodwa zinikeza ukuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela okuthembekile nokusungulwe kahle.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa ama-insulin ajovwayo asebenza ngokushesha njenge-insulin lispro (Humalog), i-insulin aspart (Novolog), kanye ne-insulin glulisine (Apidra). Lezi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-insulin ephefumulwayo kodwa zilethwa ngezinaliti ezincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.

Nazi izinketho zakho eziyinhloko ze-insulin yesikhathi sokudla:

• I-Insulin lispro (Humalog) - iqala ukusebenza ngemizuzu eyi-15, ifinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ngamahora ayi-1-2
• I-Insulin aspart (Novolog) - isikhathi esifanayo ne-lispro ngokumuncwa okuthembekile
• I-Insulin glulisine (Apidra) - inketho esheshayo, ilungele ukudla okungalindelekile
• I-Insulin yomuntu ejwayelekile - isebenza kancane kodwa iyinketho engabizi kakhulu
• Amaphampu e-insulin - anikeza ukulethwa kwe-insulin okuqhubekayo ngama-bolus okudla

Ngamunye walokhu okuhlukile unenzuzo yawo futhi angasebenza kangcono ezindleleni zokuphila ezihlukene kanye nemigomo yokulawula isifo sikashukela. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi uthole inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile nezintandokazi zakho.

Abanye abantu bazuza futhi ekwelashweni okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisa imithi engeyona i-insulin kanye ne-insulin yabo yokudla. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise i-metformin, ama-GLP-1 agonists, noma eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela esebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene.

Ingabe i-Inhaled Human Insulin Ingcono Kune-Injectable Rapid-Acting Insulin?

Noma ngabe i-inhaled human insulin ingcono kunezinketho ezinjenge-injectable kuncike ezidingweni zakho, okuthandayo, nesimo sempilo yakho. Zombili izinhlobo ze-insulin ziyasebenza ekulawuleni ukukhuphuka kukashukela wegazi ngemva kokudla uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

I-Inhaled insulin inikeza ezinye izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele abantu abaningi abazithola bekhanga. Awudingi ukubhekana nezinaliti, okungasiza ikakhulukazi uma unesifo se-needle phobia noma izinkinga zendawo yokujova.

Nazi izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-inhaled insulin uma ziqhathaniswa nemijovo:

• Akukho zinaliti ezidingekayo, okwenza kube lula kubantu abanesifo se-needle phobic
• Ukuqala okusheshayo kwesenzo kwabanye abantu, nemiphumela eqala phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-12-15
• Isikhathi esifushane sesenzo, okungenzeka sinciphise ushukela wegazi ophansi oqala ngemuva
• Kulula kakhulu ezimweni zomphakathi lapho imijovo ingase izizwe ingajwayelekile
• Akukho ukujikeleza kwendawo yokujova okudingekayo, ukugwema ukukhathazeka kwe-lipodystrophy

Noma kunjalo, ama-insulin ajovwayo asebenza ngokushesha anezinzuzo zawo ezenza abe ngcono kubantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela.

Ama-insulin ajovwayo anikeza lezi zinzuzo ngaphezu kwezinketho eziphefumulwayo:

• Ukwelula okwengeziwe kokulinganisa ngamalungiselelo aunithi aqondile
• Umlando omude wokuphepha nokusebenza kahle
• Ngokuvamile izindleko eziphansi kanye nomshwalense ongcono
• Ifanele abantu abanoma yisiphi isimo samaphaphu noma umlando wokubhema
• Ingasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amaqembu obudala, okuhlanganisa nezingane

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-insulin ephefumulwayo nejovwayo kuvame ukwehla ngokuya ngendlela yakho yokuphila, izimo zempilo, nezintandokazi zakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi ulinganise lezi zici futhi wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokuphatha isifo sakho sikashukela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Inhaled Human Insulin

Ingabe i-Inhaled Human Insulin iphephile kubantu abane-Asthma elula?

I-Inhaled human insulin ngokuvamile ayinconyelwe abantu abanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-asthma, ngisho noma ilula noma ilawulwa kahle. I-Asthma ibangela izinguquko ezingalindelekile ekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu okungathinta ukuthi i-insulin yamuncwa kahle kangakanani.

Ngisho ne-asthma elula ingaqhuma ngokungalindelekile, okungenza ukumuncwa kwakho kwe-insulin kungahambisani futhi kuholele emazingeni kashukela egazi angalindelekile. Udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma izinketho ze-insulin ejovwayo ezingaxhomekile ekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu ukuze zimuncwe.

Uma une-asthma elula kakhulu, elawulwa kahle futhi unentshisekelo ku-insulin ephefumulwayo, udokotela wakho angayicabangela ngokuqapha okucophelelayo. Nokho, lokhu kungadinga izivivinyo ezivamile zokusebenza kwamaphaphu nokuqapha eduze ushukela wegazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwakho.

Ngingenzani uma ngingahlosile ukusebenzisa i-Inhaled Human Insulin eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi uphefumula i-insulin eningi kakhulu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuziqapha eduze ukuze uthole izimpawu zikashukela ophansi wegazi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. I-insulin eningi kakhulu ingabangela ukuthi ushukela wakho wegazi wehle ngendlela eyingozi.

Okokuqala, hlola ushukela wakho wegazi ngokushesha uma kungenzeka. Uma ingaphansi kuka-70 mg/dL noma unezimpawu ezinjengokuthuthumela, ukujuluka, ukudideka, noma isiyezi, yelapha ushukela ophansi wegazi ngokushesha ngama-carbohydrate asebenza ngokushesha.

Sebenzisa ama-carbs asebenza ngokushesha angu-15-20 amagremu njengamaphilisi e-glucose, ijusi lezithelo, noma isoda ejwayelekile. Linda imizuzu engu-15, bese uhlola ushukela wakho wegazi futhi. Uma isashisa, phinda ukwelashwa bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma ufune ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma izimpawu ziba zimbi.

Noma ngabe uzizwa kahle ekuqaleni, qhubeka nokubheka ushukela wakho wegazi njalo ngemizuzu engama-30 emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo. Imiphumela ye-insulin eningi kakhulu ingahlala amahora amaningi, ngakho hlala uqaphile ngezimpawu zokushukela ophansi wegazi okuhlehlisiwe.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Inhaled Human Insulin?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha i-insulin yakho ephefumulwayo ngaphambi kokudla, usengayithatha uma nje ungaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-20 yokuqala yokudla. I-insulin izosiza ekulawuleni ukwanda koshukela wegazi okuvela ekudleni kwakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma usuqedile ukudla noma sekudlule imizuzu engaphezu kwengama-20 kusukela uqale ukudla kwakho, ngokuvamile kungcono ukweqa lowo mthamo. Ukuthatha i-insulin ngemuva kokudla isikhathi eside kungabangela ushukela ophansi wegazi kamuva lapho i-insulin isasebenza kodwa ukudla kwakho sekugayeke.

Hlola ushukela wakho wegazi kaningi ngosuku olusele uma uphuthelwa umthamo. Ushukela wakho wegazi ungase ukhuphuke kunokujwayelekile ngemuva kokudla okulahlekile, kodwa kufanele ubuyele kokujwayelekile ngokudla kwakho okulandelayo.

Ungaphindi umthamo wakho olandelayo ukuze ulungise lowo ophuthelwe. Vele uqhubeke neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ukuphuthelwa umthamo kuthinte kanjani ukulawulwa kwakho ushukela wegazi.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Inhaled Human Insulin?

Akufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-insulin ephefumulwayo yomuntu ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngayo nodokotela wakho. Ukuyeka i-insulin kungazelelwe kungaholela emazingeni kashukela egazi aphezulu ngendlela eyingozi kanye nezinkinga ezinzima njenge-diabetic ketoacidosis.

Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, uzodinga uhlobo oluthile lwe-insulin impilo yakho yonke ngoba amanyikwe akho awenzi i-insulin ngokwawo. Ungashintshela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-insulin noma izindlela zokulethwa, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi uzodinga ukwelashwa nge-insulin.

Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kungase kube nezimo lapho ungaqeda noma ushintshe khona uhlelo lwakho lwe-insulin. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ulahlekelwa isisindo esikhulu, wenza izinguquko ezinkulu zokuphila, noma uma udokotela wakho engeza eminye imithi ethuthukisa ukulawulwa kukashukela wakho wegazi.

Noma yiziphi izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lwe-insulin kufanele zenziwe kancane kancane futhi ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqapha amazinga akho kashukela egazi nempilo yonke ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko ziphephile futhi ziyasebenza.

Ngingahamba ne-Inhaled Human Insulin?

Yebo, ungahamba ne-insulin ephefumulwayo yomuntu, kodwa idinga ukuhlela okuthile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imithi yakho ihlala isebenza futhi iyatholakala. Ama-cartridge e-insulin adinga ukugcinwa emazingeni okushisa afanele futhi uzodinga ukuletha izinto zokusekela.

Uma undiza, thwala i-insulin yakho ephefumulwayo esikhwameni sakho esithwalwayo kunokuba emthwalweni ohloliwe. Amazinga okushisa amakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina impahla angalimaza imithi. Letha incwadi evela kudokotela wakho echaza isidingo sakho somuthi kanye nedivayisi yokuphefumula.

Pakisha ama-cartridge engeziwe kanye nedivayisi yokuphefumula eyisipele uma kwenzeka ilahleka noma yonakele ngesikhathi sohambo. Gcina ama-cartridge angavuliwe efrijini uma kungenzeka, kodwa angahlala ekamelweni lokushisa isikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo.

Uma uhamba ngaphesheya kwemikhawulo yesikhathi, sebenzisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kohambo lwakho ukuze ulungise isimiso sakho sokulinganisa. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina ukulawulwa okuhle ushukela wegazi naphezu kwezinguquko esikhathini sokudla nezimiso zokulala.