Yini i-Human Regular Insulin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Human regular insulin iyi-insulin esebenza ngokushesha esiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Yenzelwe ukulingisa i-insulin i-pancreas yakho eyikhiqiza ngokwemvelo, ingene lapho umzimba wakho ungenzi okwanele ngokwawo noma ungasisebenzisi ngempumelelo.

Lo muthi usebenza ngokushesha uma uqhathaniswa ne-insulins esebenza isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile iqala ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva komjovo. Ngokuvamile uzoyithola ngaphansi kwesikhumba (i-subcutaneous) noma ngokuqondile emthanjeni (i-intravenous), kuye ngezidingo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nesimo sakho.

Isetshenziselwani i-Human Regular Insulin?

I-Human regular insulin ikakhulukazi iphatha kokubili uhlobo 1 kanye nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela lapho ukulawulwa kukashukela wegazi kuba okudingekayo. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 bathembele kuyo ngoba i-pancreas yabo ikhiqiza i-insulin encane noma ingayikhiqizi ngokwemvelo, kanti labo abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 bangayidinga lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zinganele.

Ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwansuku zonke kwesifo sikashukela, odokotela basebenzisa i-insulin ejwayelekile ezimweni eziphuthumayo njenge-diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), lapho ushukela wegazi ophezulu ngokuyingozi udinga ukungenelela ngokushesha. Izibhedlela zivame ukukhetha indlela ye-intravenous ngalezi zikhathi ezibucayi ngoba ivumela ukulungiswa okunembile, okusheshayo ukubuyisela amazinga kashukela egazini ekuphepheni.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase futhi ancome i-insulin ejwayelekile ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka ngokomzimba, ukugula, noma ukuhlinzwa lapho izidingo zomzimba wakho ze-insulin zikhuphuka kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukwelashwa nge-insulin futhi, njengoba ukulawulwa kukashukela wegazi kubaluleka kakhulu kumama nomntwana.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Human Regular Insulin?

I-Human regular insulin isebenza ngokusiza i-glucose (ushukela) ukuthi ithuthwe egazini lakho ingene emangqamuzaneni akho, lapho ingasetshenziselwa amandla. Cabanga nge-insulin njengokhiye ovula iminyango yamangqamuzana akho, okuvumela ushukela ukuthi ungene futhi wondle umzimba wakho ngendlela efanele.

Lo muthi uthathwa njenge-insulin esebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, okusho ukuthi ayisebenzi ngokushesha njenge-insulin esebenza ngokushesha kodwa isebenza ngokushesha kunezinhlobo eziphakathi noma ezisebenza isikhathi eside. Uma uthola i-insulin ejwayelekile, ngokuvamile iqala ukusebenza ngemizuzu engama-30, ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwayo kokusebenza phakathi kwamahora ama-2-4, futhi iqhubeka nokusebenza cishe amahora angu-6-8 esewonke.

Amandla e-insulin ejwayelekile awela esigabeni esiphakathi kwezinhlobo ze-insulin. Inikeza ukulawulwa kukashukela egazini okuthembekile, okubikezelwayo ngaphandle kokuba nolaka ngokweqile, okuyenza ilungele kokubili ukuphathwa kwe-diabetes okuvamile kanye nezimo zomtholampilo ezilawulwa kakhulu lapho ukuncishiswa kwe-glucose okuqhubekayo, okulinganisiwe kukhethwa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Human Regular Insulin?

Indlela othatha ngayo i-human regular insulin incike ngokuphelele emiyalweni ethile kadokotela wakho kanye nesimo sakho sezempilo. Abantu abaningi bayithola ngomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba (ngaphansi kwesikhumba), ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezinjengesisu, amathanga, noma izingalo eziphezulu lapho kukhona khona izicubu ezinamafutha anele.

Ukuze uthole imijovo engaphansi kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile uzothatha i-insulin ejwayelekile cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla ukuze usize ukulawula ukwanda kukashukela egazini okuhambisana nokudla. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokukhombisa izindlela ezifanele zokujova, okuhlanganisa ukujikeleza izindawo zokujova ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhumba futhi uqinisekise ukumuncwa okuqhubekayo.

Uma inikezwa ngemithambo emithanjeni ezilungiselelweni zasemtholampilo, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha baphethe yonke inqubo ngokusebenzisa ukuqapha okucophelelayo namaphampu okufaka alawulwayo. Le ndlela ivumela ukulungiswa ngokushesha ngokusekelwe ekufundweni kwakho kukashukela egazini kanye nesimo esiphelele.

Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu nge-insulin ejwayelekile. Ngokungafani neminye imithi ongayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, isikhathi se-insulin sihlobene ngokuqondile neshejuli yakho yokudla namaphethini kashukela egazini. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ishejuli ethile ehambisana nendlela yakho yokuphila, izikhathi zokudla, nezidingo zakho ze-insulin.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Insulin Ejwayelekile Yomuntu?

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa nge-insulin ejwayelekile yomuntu buhlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwesifo sakho sikashukela kanye nezimo zakho ngazinye. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ngokuvamile badinga ukwelashwa nge-insulin impilo yabo yonke, njengoba amanyikwe abo engakwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin ngokwemvelo.

Ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, isikhathi sincike ekutheni umzimba wakho usabela kahle kangakanani kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha nokuthi isimo sakho siqhubeka kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanye abantu bangase badinge i-insulin okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokugula noma ukucindezeleka, kanti abanye bangase bayidinge njengokwengezwa kwesikhathi eside ohlelweni lwabo lokuphatha isifo sikashukela.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo ukulawulwa kukashukela egazini lakho, impilo yakho yonke, nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukunquma ukuthi ngabe uzoqhubeka, ulungise, noma unciphise ukwelashwa kwakho nge-insulin. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-insulin ngaphandle kokubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekunyukeni kukashukela egazini okuyingozi.

Ukwelashwa nge-insulin ngemithambo esibhedlela kuvame ukuhlala isikhathi eside njengoba kudingeka isimo sezokwelapha esibukhali. Lapho isimo sakho sesizinzile, odokotela ngokuvamile bakushintshela emuva ku-insulin engaphansi kwesikhumba noma eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela njengoba kufanelekile.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Insulin Ejwayelekile Yomuntu?

Ukuqonda imiphumela engaba khona eceleni kukusiza ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi yini ejwayelekile nokuthi nini okufanele ufune ukwelashwa. Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-insulin ejwayelekile yomuntu, kodwa njenganoma imuphi umuthi, ingabangela eminye imiphumela engathandeki.

Umphumela ovamile ongase uwuthole ukushukela okuphansi egazini (i-hypoglycemia), okungenzeka uma uthatha i-insulin eningi, udla kancane kunokujwayelekile, noma uzivocavoce ngaphezu kokuhleliwe. Nawa amasignali ajwayelekile ukuthi ushukela wakho egazini ungase wehle kakhulu:

• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuzamazama
• Ukujuluka, ngisho noma ungafudumele
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Isiyezi noma ukungabi namandla
• Indlala, ikakhulukazi indlala engazelelwe enamandla
• Ukucasuka noma izinguquko zemizwa
• Ukudideka noma ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela kancane kancane futhi zithuthuka kahle kuma-carbohydrate asebenza ngokushesha njengamaphilisi e-glucose noma ijusi lezithelo. Ukugcina lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziseduze kuba yinto yesibili kubantu abaningi abasebenzisa i-insulin.

Ezindaweni zokujova, ungase uqaphele ezinye izindlela ezilula ezivame ukuthuthuka ngobuchwepheshe obufanele nokujikeleza kwendawo:

• Ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala okuncane ezindaweni zokujova
• Ukulimala, ikakhulukazi uma uthambekele ekulimaleni kalula
• Ukuqina noma ukucasuka okuncane
• I-Lipodystrophy (izinguquko emathanjeni amafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba)

Lezi zindlela zendawo zivame ukuzixazulula zodwa futhi ziba ngavamile njengoba uba nolwazi olwengeziwe ngokujova.

Ukukhuluphala kungenzeka ngemithi ye-insulin, nakuba lokhu kuvame ukubonisa ukulawulwa okuthuthukisiwe koshukela wegazi kunokuba kube umphumela oqondile wemithi. Lapho umzimba wakho usakwazi ukusebenzisa i-glucose ngendlela efanele, ungase uyigcine njengamafutha ayelahlwa ngaphambilini ngoshukela wegazi ophezulu.

Nakuba kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Lezi zindlela ezingavamile kodwa ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu okunezinduna, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ushukela wegazi ophansi kakhulu obangela ukudideka, ukuquleka, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• Izindlela zokujova eziqhubekayo ezingathuthuki ngokunakekelwa okufanele
• Ukuvuvukala okungavamile ezandleni, ezinyaweni, noma ebusweni

Khumbula ukuthi ukuzwa imiphumela emibi akusho ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-insulin. Kunalokho, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uxoxe ngezinguquko ezingasiza ekunciphiseni le miphumela ngenkathi ugcina ukulawulwa okuhle koshukela wegazi.

Obani okungafanele bathathe i-Human Regular Insulin?

Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abangakwazi ngempela ukuthatha i-human regular insulin, kodwa izimo ezithile zidinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe noma ukuqashwa kwezokwelapha okukhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela izimo zakho ngaphambi kokukuchazela lo muthi.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zezinso badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngoba ukususwa kwe-insulin emzimbeni kuyashintsha kakhulu lapho ukusebenza kwezinso kwehla. Lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-insulin, kodwa udokotela wakho cishe uzolungisa umthamo futhi akuqaphe eduze ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Uma unomlando wokungezwani komzimba okukhulu ne-insulin noma yiziphi izithako zayo, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzodinga ukuhlola ezinye izindlela zokwakheka noma izinqubo zokuzwela. Ukungezwani komzimba kwe-insulin kweqiniso akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kudinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile lapho kwenzeka.

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zidinga ukucatshangelwa nokuqapha ngokucophelela kunokugwenywa ngokuphelele. Lezi zimo zivame ukuzuza ekwelashweni nge-insulin, kodwa ngezindlela eziguquliwe:

• Isifo esinzima sesibindi, esithinta indlela umzimba wakho oqhubula ngayo i-insulin
• Iziqephu ezivame ukuba khona ze-hypoglycemia ezinzima
• I-Gastroparesis (ukuhamba kwesisu okubambezelekile) okuthinta isikhathi sokudla
• Ukukhulelwa, nakuba i-insulin ivame ukuba yindlela yokwelapha yesifo sikashukela ekhethwayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ubudala obuthuthukile obunezimo eziningi zezokwelapha

Udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo zokulawula ushukela wegazi ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona kulezi zimo, ngokuvamile ephetha ngokuthi ukwelashwa nge-insulin okuphathwe ngokucophelela kunikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu yezempilo iyonke.

Amagama e-Brand e-Human Regular Insulin

I-Human regular insulin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningana e-brand, nakuba isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sifana kubo bonke abakhiqizi. Amabhrendi avame ukuchazwa kakhulu afaka i-Humulin R ne-Novolin R, kokubili okunikeza ukulawula ushukela wegazi okuthembekile, okuqhubekayo.

I-Humulin R, ekhiqizwa yi-Eli Lilly, ibilokhu iyindlela ethenjwayo amashumi eminyaka futhi iza ngamafomu womabili e-vial kanye nepeni. I-Novolin R, ekhiqizwa yi-Novo Nordisk, inikeza ukusebenza okufanayo futhi ivame ukutholakala ngentengo ephansi, okwenza ifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi abadinga ukwelashwa nge-insulin.

I-ReliOn Insulin (etholakala e-Walmart) inikeza inketho engabizi kakhulu ye-insulin ejwayelekile, equkethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo njengama-brand-name versions. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma ulawula isifo sikashukela ngesabelomali esiqinile noma ungenayo umshwalense ophelele.

Ngenkathi wonke lawa ma-brand aqukethe i-insulin ejwayelekile yomuntu efanayo, ungase uqaphele umehluko omncane ngesikhathi sokuqala, ubude, noma indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo. Njalo xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokushintsha phakathi kwama-brand ukuze uqinisekise ukuphathwa kashukela egazini okuqhubekayo.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokuthola I-Human Regular Insulin

Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuthola i-insulin ejwayelekile yomuntu, ngasinye esinezici eziyingqayizivele ezingase zivumelane kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nendlela yakho yokuphila. Udokotela wakho angasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi inketho enikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu yokusebenza kahle nokulula esimweni sakho.

Ama-insulin asebenza ngokushesha njenge-insulin lispro (Humalog), i-insulin aspart (NovoLog), kanye ne-insulin glulisine (Apidra) asebenza ngokushesha kune-insulin ejwayelekile, ngokuvamile aqala ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi ngemizuzu engu-15. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokudla futhi kungahlinzeka ngokulawulwa okungcono kashukela wegazi ngesikhathi sokudla.

Kubantu abadinga i-insulin yesikhathi eside, izinketho ezisebenza phakathi nendawo njenge-NPH insulin noma ama-insulin asebenza isikhathi eside njenge-insulin glargine (Lantus) noma i-insulin detemir (Levemir) ingase igcwalise noma ithathe indawo ye-insulin ejwayelekile ngokuya ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona ze-insulin zikhona ikakhulukazi ngohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela futhi zihlanganisa izigaba eziningana zemithi ezisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-insulin. Lezi zinketho zingase zifanele uma usesigabeni sokuqala sohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela:

• I-Metformin, esiza umzimba wakho ukuthi usebenzise i-insulin ngempumelelo enkulu
• Ama-Sulfonylureas, akhuthaza amanyikwe akho ukuthi akhiqize i-insulin eningi
• Ama-GLP-1 receptor agonists, anciphisa ukugaya ukudla futhi asize ukulawula ushukela wegazi
• Ama-SGLT2 inhibitors, asiza izinso zakho ukuthi zikhiphe i-glucose eyeqile

Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela kuncike ohlotsheni lwakho lwesifo sikashukela, ukuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unaso, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nezintandokazi zakho mayelana nemijovo uma kuqhathaniswa nemithi yomlomo.

Ingabe i-Human Regular Insulin ingcono kune-Rapid-Acting Insulin?

Akukho ngisho ne-human regular insulin noma i-rapid-acting insulin engcono ngokujwayelekile – ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ezidingweni zakho, indlela yakho yokuphila, nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-insulin. Ngayinye inezinzuzo ezihlukile eziyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezimweni ezithile.

I-Human regular insulin inikeza ukulawulwa kukashukela wegazi okude, okuzinzile, okuyenza ibe yinhle kakhulu ekumbozeni ukukhululwa kwe-glucose okwenzeka emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokudla. Isikhathi sayo esiqikelelekayo samahora angu-6-8 singasiza ukugcina amazinga kashukela wegazi azinzile usuku lonke, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswe nama-insulins asebenza isikhathi eside.

Ama-insulins asebenza ngokushesha anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokulula, okukuvumela ukuthi ujove ngaphambi nje kokudla kunokuhlela imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambili. Lokhu kungasiza ikakhulukazi uma uneshejuli engabikezelwa noma ukhetha isikhathi sokudla esingahleliwe.

Ukuze kuphakame ushukela wegazi ngemva kokudla, ama-insulins asebenza ngokushesha avame ukunikeza ukulawula okungcono ngoba ahambisana nesikhathi sokumuncwa kokudla ngokusondela. Kodwa-ke, i-regular insulin ingase ithandeke uma uthambekele ekuphakameni kukashukela wegazi okude noma udinga ukumbozwa okuzinzile.

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi i-insulin ejwayelekile ibangela izigameko ezimbalwa zikashukela ophansi phakathi kokudla uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ezisebenza ngokushesha, nakuba lokhu kuhluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi uzame izindlela ezahlukene ukuze uthole okusebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sakho esiyingqayizivele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Human Regular Insulin

Ingabe i-Human Regular Insulin iphephile kubantu abanezifo zezinso?

I-Human regular insulin ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ngabantu abanezifo zezinso, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela futhi ivamise ukulungiswa komthamo. Izinso zakho ngokuvamile zisiza ukususa i-insulin emzimbeni wakho, ngakho-ke lapho ukusebenza kwezinso kwehla, i-insulin ingase isebenze isikhathi eside futhi iqine kunokulindelekile.

Udkt wakho cishe uzoqoka imithamo ephansi ekuqaleni futhi aqaphe ushukela wakho wegazi kaningi ukuze avimbele ukwehla okuyingozi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile kusiza ukulandelela kokubili ukusebenza kwezinso zakho nokuthi umthamo wakho wamanje we-insulin usebenza kahle kangakanani. Le ndlela eqaphelayo ivumela abantu abaningi abanezifo zezinso ukuthi bazuze ekwelashweni kwe-insulin ngenkathi kunciphisa izingozi.

Ngingenzani uma ngingaqondile ngisebenzisa i-Human Regular Insulin eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngempela uqoka i-insulin ejwayelekile eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, ungangeni ekuqeqeshweni - kodwa thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuvimbela ushukela wegazi ophansi oyingozi. Okokuqala, hlola izinga lakho le-glucose yegazi uma kungenzeka, bese udla noma uphuze okuthile okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate asebenza ngokushesha njengamaphilisi e-glucose, ijusi lezithelo, noma i-soda ejwayelekile.

Hlala uqaphile ngezimpawu zikashukela ophansi emahoreni angu-6-8 alandelayo, ngoba i-insulin ejwayelekile iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaleyo nkathi yonke. Gcina ama-carbohydrate asebenza ngokushesha eduze futhi uhlole ushukela wakho wegazi kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ukuze ubike ukweqisa futhi uthole isiqondiso esithile sesimo sakho.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengokudideka, ukuquleka, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga usizo oluphuthumayo lochwepheshe. Ungazami ukuzelapha ushukela ophansi wegazi wedwa – shayela ku-911 noma ucele othile akuqhubele egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Human Regular Insulin?

Ukweqa umthamo we-insulin ejwayelekile kudinga izimpendulo ezihlukene kuye ngokuthi uqaphela nini nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-insulin regimen olulandela. Uma uqaphela ukuthi weqe umthamo wakho ngaphambi kokudla ngemva nje kokudla, ngokuvamile ungafaka umthamo omncane, kodwa xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiqondile.

Ungamane uphinde umthamo wakho olandelayo ukuze ulungise lowo oweqiwe, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuguquguquka okuyingozi kashukela wegazi. Kunalokho, qapha i-glucose yakho yegazi ngokucophelela futhi uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlola ama-ketone uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 futhi ushukela wakho wegazi uhlala uphakeme.

Ukuze uthole imithamo ezayo eyeqiwe, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakunika uhlelo olucacile lokwenza olubheka i-insulin regimen yakho ethile nendlela yokuphila. Ukuba nalolu hlelo kusengaphambili kukusiza ukuthi usabele ngokuzethemba lapho lezi zimo zivela.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Human Regular Insulin?

Isinqumo sokuyeka ukuthatha i-human regular insulin sincike ngokuphelele ohlotsheni lwakho lwesifo sikashukela nesimo sempilo esiphelele. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ngokuvamile badinga i-insulin impilo yabo yonke, ngoba amanyikwe abo awakwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin ngokwemvelo, okwenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni.

Ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, ungase ukwazi ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka i-insulin uma ukulawulwa kukashukela wakho wegazi kuthuthuka kakhulu ngezindlela ezinye ezifana nokunciphisa isisindo, izinguquko ekudleni, ukwanda komsebenzi womzimba, noma eminye imithi. Nokho, lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe kuphela ngesiqondiso sikadokotela wakho nokuqapha ngokucophelela.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-insulin ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokugadwa ngudokotela, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekunyukeni okuyingozi kashukela wegazi kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe yingozi empilweni. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokwehlisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho ngenkathi eqapha ushukela wakho wegazi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ugcina amazinga aphephile kuyo yonke le nkathi.

Ngingahamba ne-Human Regular Insulin?

Yebo, nakanjani ungaqhubeka nohambo lwakho nge-human regular insulin, nakuba kudinga ukuhlela nokulungiselela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi yakho ihlala isebenza futhi iyatholakala. Hlala uphethe i-insulin yakho emthwalweni wakho wokuqala uma undiza, njengoba izindawo zokugcina impahla zingayiveza emazingeni okushisa adlulele angalimaza imithi.

Letha incwadi kadokotela echaza isidingo sakho se-insulin kanye nezinto zokujova, ezingakusiza ukuthi udlule ezindaweni zokuphepha ngokushelela. Pakisha i-insulin eyengeziwe ngaphezu kwalokho ocabanga ukuthi uzoyidinga, ucabangela ukubambezeleka okungenzeka ohambweni noma izimo ezingalindelekile ezingase zithinte isimiso sakho esijwayelekile.

Cabangela ukuthi izinguquko zesikhathi zingase zithinte kanjani isimiso sakho sokulinganisa futhi uxoxe ngamasu okulungisa nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuhamba. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukushintsha kancane kancane isikhathi sabo se-insulin ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kohambo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka ekulawuleni kwabo ushukela wegazi.