Yini i-Ipecac Syrup: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Ipecac syrup iyimithi ekwenza ukuthi uhlanze ngokucasula umugqa wesisu sakho. Ngaphambili yayivame ukusetshenziswa ezimeni eziphuthumayo ukusiza abantu ukuthi bahlanze ngemva kokugwinya ngengozi ubuthi obuthile noma izinto ezinobuthi.

Nokho, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha manje bakhuthaza ngokuqinile ukuthi ungasisebenzisi i-ipecac syrup ezimeni eziphuthumayo zobuthi. Izikhungo eziningi zokulawula ubuthi kanye nodokotela bezimo eziphuthumayo bayekile ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngoba ukuhlanza ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunobuthi bokuqala.

Yini i-Ipecac Syrup?

I-Ipecac syrup ivela empandeni yesitshalo saseNingizimu Melika esibizwa nge-Cephaelis ipecacuanha. Isithako esisebenzayo, esibizwa nge-emetine, siqala ukuziphatha komzimba kwakho okujwayelekile kokuhlanza kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengama-30 ngemva kokuyithatha.

Le mithi isebenza ngokucasula ngokuqondile umugqa wesisu sakho futhi ivuselele isikhungo sokuhlanza ebuchosheni bakho. Cabanga ngayo njengenkinobho yokuphuma yezimo eziphuthumayo yomzimba wakho yokuqukethwe kwesisu.

Ungase usathole i-ipecac syrup kwamanye amakhithi osizo lokuqala amadala noma emakhabhinethi emithi, kodwa akusakhuthazwa ukuthi isetshenziswe ekhaya. Amakhemisi amaningi ayekile ukuyithengisa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.

Isetshenziselwani i-Ipecac Syrup?

Ngokomlando, i-ipecac syrup yayisetshenziselwa ukubangela ukuhlanza ngemva kokuba ubuthi obungahlosiwe, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezigwinye izinto zokuhlanza zasendlini, imithi, noma ezinye izinto ezinobuthi. Abazali babevame ukuyigcina iseduze njengokwelashwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

Namuhla, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abavamile ukuncoma i-ipecac syrup nganoma yisiphi isimo. I-American Academy of Pediatrics kanye nezikhungo zokulawula ubuthi zashintsha imihlahlandlela yazo ngoba ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi ukuhlanza akususi ngaso sonke isikhathi ubuthi obanele ukwenza umehluko.

Kwezinye izilungiselelo ezithile kakhulu zesibhedlela, odokotela bangase basebenzise i-ipecac ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okucophelelayo, kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Isikhungo sakho sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo linokwelashwa okuphephe kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo okutholakalayo.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Ipecac Syrup?

I-ipecac syrup ithathwa njengomuthi onamandla osebenza ngezindlela ezimbili emzimbeni wakho. Icasula ngokuqondile umugqa wesisu, idale umuzwa ongakhululekile oqala isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithako ezisebenzayo zihamba ngegazi lakho ukuze zifinyelele esikhungweni sokuhlanza ebuchosheni bakho. Le ndawo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-chemoreceptor trigger zone, ithola isignali bese iqala inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlanza.

Umuthi ngokuvamile uqala ukusebenza phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30, nakuba lokhu kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Uma iqala, ukuhlanza kuvame ukuqhubeka amahora amaningana, okungakushiya uzizwa ubuthakathaka futhi womile.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Ipecac Syrup?

Akufanele uthathe i-ipecac syrup ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo yisikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha eziphuthumayo. Lesi siqondiso sishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule njengoba sifunde okwengeziwe ngezingozi zayo.

Uma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha eke ancoma i-ipecac syrup, bazokunikeza imiyalelo ethile kakhulu mayelana nesikhathi kanye nomthamo. Umuthi akufanele unikezwe abantu abangazi lutho, izinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6, noma ubani ogwinye izinto ezibolayo njenge-bleach noma isihlanzi samapayipi.

Ngesikhathi i-ipecac yayisetshenziswa kakhulu, yayinikezwa ngamanzi amaningi ukusiza inqubo yokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, umkhuba wamanje wezokwelapha ukhetha ngokuqinile ukushayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222 esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-ipecac syrup.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Ipecac Syrup?

I-ipecac syrup yakhelwe njengomuthi ophuthumayo womthamo owodwa, hhayi into oyithatha njalo noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ike yanqunywa, ungayithatha kanye kuphela ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.

Imiphumela ngokuvamile ihlala amahora amaningana ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Ngesikhathi lesi, cishe uzoba neziqephu eziphindaphindiwe zokuhlanza, ezingaqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokuba isisu sakho singenalutho.

Akufanele nanini uphuze imithamo eminingi yesiraphu ye-ipecac. Ukuyithatha kaningi noma ngamanani amakhulu kungaholela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo ezingathi sína nezinye izinkinga eziyingozi.

Ziyini Imiphumela Eceleni Yesiraphu Ye-Ipecac?

Isiraphu ye-ipecac ingabangela imiphumela eminingi engathandeki futhi engaba yingozi. Umphumela osheshayo ukuhlanza isikhathi eside, okungathatha amahora futhi kukushiye uzizwa ubuthakathaka kakhulu futhi womile.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile eceleni abantu abaningi abayitholayo ihlanganisa isicanucanu esikhulu, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, isifo sohudo, nokukhathala. Ungase futhi uzizwe unesiyezi noma ukhathele njengoba umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa uketshezi ngokuhlanza.

Nansi imiphumela eceleni engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Ukomiswa okukhulu ngomlomo owomile, isiyezi, nokuncipha kokuchama
• Ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte okungathinta isigqi senhliziyo yakho
• I-aspiration pneumonia uma ukuhlanza kungena emaphashini akho
• Izinyembezi e-esophagus yakho noma esiswini ngenxa yokuhlanza ngamandla
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo

Lezi zinkinga ezingathi sína zichaza ukuthi kungani ochwepheshe bezokwelapha manje begwema ukusebenzisa isiraphu ye-ipecac. Izingozi zivame ukwedlula noma yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaba khona, ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izindlela eziphephile zitholakala.

Imiphumela eceleni engavamile kodwa esongela impilo ingenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe noma ukweqisa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkinga ezingathi sína zesigqi senhliziyo, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ngisho nokufa ngenxa yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Izingane nabantu asebekhulile babhekene nezingozi eziphakeme zezinkinga.

Ubani Ongafanele Athatha Isiraphu Ye-Ipecac?

Abantu abaningi akufanele bathathe isiraphu ye-ipecac, futhi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha manje bancoma ukuthi ingasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimo. Kodwa-ke, amaqembu athile abhekene nezingozi eziphakeme kakhulu futhi akufanele neze asebenzise lo muthi.

Akufanele nanini unikeze isiraphu ye-ipecac izinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala, njengoba imizimba yazo emincane ingakwazi ukubhekana nokulahlekelwa uketshezi okukhulu okuhambisana nokuhlanza isikhathi eside. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele futhi bakugweme ngenxa yezingozi kokubili kumama nomntwana.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha babhekene nezingozi ezinkulu ezivela kusiraphu ye-ipecac. Lokhu kuhlanganisa noma ubani onezinkinga zenhliziyo, izifo zokudla, noma umlando wezinkinga zesisu noma ze-esophageal. Umuthi ungenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi kakhulu noma ubangele izinkinga ezisongela impilo.

Ungalokothi usebenzise isiraphu ye-ipecac uma umuntu egwinye izinto ezibolayo njenge-bleach, isihlanzi samapayipi, noma ama-asidi. Ukuhlanza lezi zinto kungabangela ukusha okukhulu emqaleni nasemlonyeni ngendlela ebuyayo.

Abantu abangazi lutho noma abozela akufanele nanini bathole isiraphu ye-ipecac ngoba bangase baphefumule umoya wokuhlanza emaphashini abo, okuholela esimweni esibi esibizwa nge-aspiration pneumonia.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Wesiraphu Ye-Ipecac

Isiraphu ye-Ipecac yayitholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba iningi liye layekiswa noma lingasatholakali kabanzi. Igama elivamile lomkhiqizo kwakungukuthi

Amalahle asebenzayo ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemtholampilo ukumunca ubuthi obuthile esiswini, kodwa lokhu kufanele kunikezwe ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanganquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ngobuthi obuthintekayo.

Ezimweni eziningi zobuthi, ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kusebenza kangcono kunokuzama ukususa ubuthi esiswini. Lokhu kungabandakanya uketshezi lwe-IV, imithi yokuvikela umugqa wesisu, noma ama-antidotes athile obuthi obuthile.

Enye indlela engcono kakhulu yesiraphu ye-ipecac ukuvimbela nokuphendula okufanele eziphuthumayo. Gcina izinombolo zokulawula ubuthi ziseduze, gcina izinto eziyingozi ngokuphepha, futhi funa usizo lochwepheshe ngokushesha kunokuzama ukwelapha ubuthi ekhaya.

Ingabe i-Ipecac Syrup ingcono kune-Activated Charcoal?

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngokuvamile bathatha amalahle asebenzayo njengaphephile futhi asebenza kahle kune-ipecac syrup ezinhlotsheni eziningi zobuthi. Ngokungafani ne-ipecac, ephoqa ukuhlanza, amalahle asebenzayo asebenza ngokubopha ubuthi esiswini futhi avimbele ukumuncwa kwawo.

Amalahle asebenzayo awabangi imiphumela emibi kakhulu ehambisana ne-ipecac syrup, njengokuhlanza isikhathi eside, ukushoda kwamanzi emzimbeni, noma izinkinga zenhliziyo. Inganikezwa kububanzi obukhulu beziguli, okuhlanganisa nalabo abangase bangakwazi ukuhlanza ngokuphepha.

Nokho, amalahle asebenzayo awafaneleki kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuthi. Ayisebenzi kahle ngotshwala, ama-asidi, ama-alkalis, noma imikhiqizo ye-petroleum. Yingakho ukushayela ucingo ukulawula ubuthi kuhlala kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esingcono kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo sobuthi.

Zombili izindlela zokwelapha sezithathelwe indawo kakhulu izindlela ezenziwe ngabanye zokuphatha ubuthi. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo manje bagxila ekunakekelweni okusekelayo nase-antidotes ethile kunokuzama ukususa ubuthi esiswini.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Ipecac Syrup

Q1. Ingabe i-Ipecac Syrup iphephile ezinganeni?

Isiraphu ye-Ipecac ayithathwa njengephephile ezinganeni futhi ayisathuthukiswa odokotela bezingane noma izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi. Izingane zibhekene nezingozi eziphakeme zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte, nezinye izinkinga ezinzima ezivela ekuhlanzeni okude okubangelwa yikho.

I-American Academy of Pediatrics ngokukhethekile iyala abazali ukuthi bangagcini isiraphu ye-ipecac emakhaya abo. Kunalokho, batusa ukushayela ngokushesha ukulawulwa kobuthi uma ingane ingagwinya ngengozi okuthile okunobuthi.

Q2. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngisebenzisa Ngengozi Isiraphu Ye-Ipecac Engaphezu Kakhulu?

Uma wena noma omunye umuntu ethatha isiraphu ye-ipecac eningi kakhulu, shayela izinsiza eziphuthumayo ngokushesha noma uye egumbini eliseduze lezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukweqisa kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Ungazami ukwelapha ukweqisa kwe-ipecac ekhaya. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha badinga ukuqapha isigqi senhliziyo yakho futhi banikeze ukunakekelwa okusekelayo, okuhlanganisa uketshezi lwe-IV nemithi yokuvikela inhliziyo yakho.

Q3. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo Wesiraphu Ye-Ipecac?

Isiraphu ye-Ipecac inikezwa kuphela njengomthamo owodwa wokuphuthuma, ngakho-ke akukho okuthi "umthamo ophuthelwe." Akuyona imithi oyithatha njalo noma ngohlelo.

Uma usesimweni lapho isiraphu ye-ipecac yayinconywe futhi ungakayithathi okwamanje, xhumana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha owakusikisela noma shayela ukulawulwa kobuthi ukuze uthole isiqondiso esibuyekeziwe.

Q4. Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha Isiraphu Ye-Ipecac?

Akudingeki "uyeke" ukuthatha isiraphu ye-ipecac ngoba yakhelwe njengokwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwesikhathi esisodwa. Umuthi uzophuma ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wakho ngemva kokubangela ukuhlanza amahora ambalwa.

Gxila ekuhlaliseni amanzi emzimbeni futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma unezimpawu ezikhathazayo ngemva kokuthatha isiraphu ye-ipecac. Udokotela wakho angahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo futhi aqaphe izinkinga.

Q5. Ngingasebenzisa Isiraphu Ye-Ipecac Ephelelwe Isikhathi?

Akufanele nanini usebenzise isiraphu ye-ipecac ephelelwe yisikhathi, futhi imihlahlandlela yezokwelapha yamanje incoma ukulahla noma iyiphi isiraphu ye-ipecac ongase ube nayo ekhaya, kungakhathaliseki usuku lokuphelelwa kwayo.

Imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ingase ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo noma ibe yingozi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isiraphu ye-ipecac ayisabhekwa njengendlela efanelekile yokwelashwa eziphuthumayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthembela ezindleleni zokulawula ubuthi zanamuhla.