Kanamycin (indlela yokugcoba)

Kantrex

Isikhubekiso seKanamycin sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okukhulu kwezibhaktheriya ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Lolu lwemi sisetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kuphela (ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10). IKanamycin iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-aminoglycoside antibiotics. Isebenza ngokubulala amabhaktheriya noma ukuvimbela ukukhula kwawo. Noma kunjalo, lolu lwemi ngeke lusebenze ekwelapheni izifo zokubanda, isifo sikagciwane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-virus. Isikhubekiso seKanamycin ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okukhulu kwezibhaktheriya lapho eminye imithi ingasebenzi khona. Noma kunjalo, kungabangela nemiphumela emibi emibi, kufaka phakathi ukonakala kokuzwa, umuzwa wokulinganisela, kanye nezinkalankala. Le miphumela emibi ingase ibe khona kakhulu kubantu abadala nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nixoxe ngenzuzo yalomuthi kanye nezingozi zalo. Lolu lwemi kufanele luphathwe udkt. kuphela noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa ngqo kodokotela wakho.

Ekucineni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokusebenzisa imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozowenza wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingakhawuleli ukusetshenziswa kokudubula i-kanamycin kubantwana. Noma kunjalo, le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela kubantwana abangakazalwa nabasanda kuzalwa. Ayikho imininingwane etholakalayo mayelana nobudlelwano bobukhulu nemiphumela yokudubula i-kanamycin kubaguli abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuncipha kwempilo yezinso, okungase kudinge ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa komthamo kubaguli abamukela ukudubula i-kanamycin. Izifundo kwabesifazane zibonisa ukuthi le mithi inezinsola ezincane kumntwana uma isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingase isetshenziswe ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma wamukele le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye zezinto ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngemithi ethile kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: