Ketoconazole (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Nizoral
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Ketoconazole isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okukhulu okubangelwa yisigci, noma yisikhunta, njengokuthi i-candidiasis (isikhunta, isisu esikhunthweni), i-blastomycosis (ugula lukaGilchrist), i-coccidioidomycosis (umkhuhlane weValley, umkhuhlane weSan Joaquin Valley), i-histoplasmosis (ugula lukaDarling), i-chromoblastomycosis (i-chromomycosis), noma i-paracoccidioidomycosis (i-blastomycosis yaseNingizimu Melika, i-Lutz-Splendore-Almeida disease). Lolukhuni lusebenza ngokubulala isicubu noma isisu, noma ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwalo. I-Ketoconazole isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okubangelwa yisigci esiphila ezihlabathini (njengokuthi ukukhuluphala kwezinyawo noma i-ringworm) okungenakwelatshwa ngemithi yokugcoba noma i-griseofulvin, noma kubantu abangenakusithatha i-griseofulvin. Lolukhuni lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekuceleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqululo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqondile noma oluvamile lokuphazamiseka kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuqabukela, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenamibhalo, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela ye-ketoconazole kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emi-2. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Ayikho imininingwane etholakalayo ngobudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela ye-ketoconazole kubantu abadala. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le miyekezo ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le miyekezo ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthatha le miyekezo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlanganisiwe ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le miyekezo nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale miyekezo noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le miyekezo nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le miyekezo nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuhlangana. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le miyekezo nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungaphepheki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le miyekezo, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale miyekezo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondile. Ungayeki ukuthatha leli leyeza ngaphandle kokubheka kuqala nodokotela wakho. Leli leyeza kufanele libe ne-Medication Guide. Funda futhi ulandele le miyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Kungcono ukuthatha leli leyeza ngokudla. Qhubeka usebenzisa leli leyeza isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uzizwa kangcono ngemva kwamadosi ambalwa okuqala. Ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungapheli uma uyeka ukusebenzisa leli leyeza ngokushesha kakhulu. Uma uthatha leli leyeza kanye ne-antacid ene-aluminium, kufanele lithatheke ngesiphuzo esinobisi (njengoba i-cola engayona i-diet). I-antacid ene-aluminium kufanele ithatheke okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokuthatha leli leyeza. Idosa laleli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amadosi ajwayelekile aleli leyeza. Uma idosi yakho ihlukile, ungayishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lamadosa olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwamadosi, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yidosi yaleli leyeza, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo, skip idosi ephuthelwe futhi ubuyele esikimini sakho sokuthola idosi. Ungawandisi amadosi. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle njani noma yiliphi leyeza ongeke ulithathe.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.