Yini i-Ketoprofen: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Ketoprofen iyisidakamizwa esingeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) esiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nomkhuhlane. Ingaphansi komndeni ofanayo wemithi njenge-ibuprofen ne-naproxen, kodwa ithathwa njengenketho enamandla ngokulinganisela engase inikezwe udokotela wakho uma ama-pain relievers angaphandle kwe-counter engahlinzeki ngosizo olwanele.

Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimba ama-enzyme athile emzimbeni wakho abangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Cabanga ngakho njengokubeka ibhuleki elithambile ekuphenduleni komzimba wakho okuvuvukalayo, okukusiza ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile ngenkathi umzimba wakho uphola.

Yini i-Ketoprofen Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Ketoprofen ngokuyinhloko inikezwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okuvela ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Udokotela wakho angase akutuse uma ubhekene nokungakhululeki okuphakathi nendawo kuya kokukhulu okuthinta imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Izimo ezivame kakhulu i-ketoprofen esiza ngazo zihlanganisa i-arthritis, ikakhulukazi i-rheumatoid arthritis ne-osteoarthritis. Inganciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuqina, nokuvuvukala okwenza imisebenzi elula izizwe ikhulu.

Ungase futhi uthole i-ketoprofen ngenxa yokulimala okukhulu njengokuqina, ukuhlukumezeka, noma ukudonswa kwemisipha. Ilusizo ikakhulukazi ekulimaleni kwezemidlalo noma ezingozini zasemsebenzini lapho ukuvuvukala kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu.

Abanye odokotela banikeza i-ketoprofen ngokuqina kwesikhathi, ubuhlungu bamazinyo ngemva kwezinqubo, noma ezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu obukhulu lapho ukuvuvukala kudlala indima enkulu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ingasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezithile zekhanda noma ubuhlungu emhlane lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi kahle.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Ketoprofen?

I-Ketoprofen isebenza ngokuvimba ama-enzyme abizwa ngokuthi ama-cyclooxygenases (COX-1 ne-COX-2) emzimbeni wakho. Lawa ma-enzyme anomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhiqiza amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-prostaglandins, abangela ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, nomkhuhlane.

Uma uthatha i-ketoprofen, empeleni itshela lawa ma-enzyme ukuthi anciphise ukukhiqizwa kwawo kwama-prostaglandins. Lokhu kuholela ekuncipheni kokuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile, okusho ukuncipha kobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuwe.

Njenge-NSAID enamandla amaphakathi, i-ketoprofen inamandla kakhulu kunezinketho ezingaphezu kwe-counter ezifana ne-ibuprofen kodwa ngokuvamile inobungani kunezinye zemithi eqeda ukuvuvukala enamandla kakhulu kadokotela. Ngokuvamile iqala ukusebenza phakathi nemizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni amabili, nemiphumela ephezulu yenzeka cishe ihora elingu-1 kuya emahoreni amabili ngemva kokuyithatha.

Imiphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala ingahlala amahora ayi-6 kuya kwayi-8, yingakho abantu abaningi beyithatha izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku. Umzimba wakho ucubungula futhi uqede i-ketoprofen ngesibindi sakho nezinso zakho emahoreni amaningana.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Ketoprofen?

Thatha i-ketoprofen ngendlela udokotela wakho ayikuyala ngayo, ngokuvamile ngokudla noma ubisi ukuvikela isisu sakho. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onconywayo, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi engathí sina ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngokuqeda ubuhlungu okungcono.

Umthamo ovamile wabantu abadala usukela ku-50 kuya ku-75 mg othathwa izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku, kodwa udokotela wakho uzonquma inani elifanele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nokuphendula ekwelashweni. Abanye abantu badinga okuncane njengo-25 mg kathathu ngosuku, kanti abanye bangase badinge kufika ku-300 mg ngosuku ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe.

Ukuthatha i-ketoprofen ngokudla kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kusiza ekuvikeleni ukucasuka kwesisu nezilonda. Isnakhi esilula, ingilazi yobisi, noma ukudla kusebenza kahle. Gwema ukuyithatha esiswini esingenalutho ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ngenye indlela.

Gwinya amaphilisi noma amaphilisi wonke nengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungawachotshozi, uwahlafune, noma uwavule, njengoba lokhu kungathinta indlela umuthi okhululwa ngayo emzimbeni wakho. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinye izindlela eziwuketshezi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Ketoprofen?

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa nge-ketoprofen kuncike esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini. Ngezilonda ezingathi sína noma ubuhlungu besikhashana, ungase ukudinga izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa.

Uma ubhekene nezimo ezingamahlalakhona njenge-arthritis, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze i-ketoprofen isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, bazofuna ukukuqapha njalo futhi basebenzise umthamo ophumelelayo ophansi isikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze banciphise imiphumela engemihle engaba khona.

Ngezinhlungu ezingathi sína ezivela ekulimaleni noma ezinqubweni zamazinyo, abantu abaningi bathatha i-ketoprofen izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7. Udokotela wakho cishe uzosikisela ukuyeka uma ubuhlungu bakho nokuvuvukala sekulawulwa.

Ungayeki ngokuzumayo ukuthatha i-ketoprofen uma ubusuyisebenzisa amasonto noma izinyanga ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Nakuba ingaluthisi, ukuyeka kungazelelwe ngemva kokuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside kungase kubangele ukuthi izimpawu zakho zokuqala zibuye ngamandla.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Ketoprofen?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-ketoprofen ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke kukusiza ukuthi usebenzise lo muthi ngokuphepha futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wakho.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlobene nesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoba i-ketoprofen ingathukuthelisa umugqa wesisu sakho namathumbu:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isilungulela, noma isicanucanu
• Ukuqunjelwa noma ukuqunjelwa
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqaqamba
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Isiyezi noma ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukozela noma ukukhathala

Le miphumela emibi evamile ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi, ikakhulukazi uma uwuthatha njalo nokudla.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, nakuba ingavamile. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana:

• Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi esiswini njengendle emnyama, enamathela noma ukuhlanza igazi
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obungathuthuki
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukukhwehlela
• Ukuvuvukala ebusweni bakho, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingazelelwe noma izinguquko embonweni

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ihlanganisa izinkinga zesibindi, ukulimala kwezinso, kanye nokusabela okukhulu komzimba. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngalezi zinto, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha i-ketoprofen isikhathi eside.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Ketoprofen?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-ketoprofen ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga ezinzima. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe i-ketoprofen uma unokungezwani nayo noma ezinye izidakamizwa ze-NSAID njenge-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, noma i-naproxen. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-NSAID zihlanganisa imihuzuko, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala ebusweni bakho noma emqaleni.

Abantu abanezilonda emathunjini ezisebenzayo noma umlando wokuphuma kwegazi emathunjini kufanele bagweme i-ketoprofen, njengoba ingenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi futhi ingase ibangele ukuphuma kwegazi okusongela impilo.

Uma unenhliziyo ehlulekayo, isifo sezinso, noma isifo sesibindi, i-ketoprofen kungenzeka ingakuphephile. Lezi zimo zithinta indlela umzimba wakho oqhubula ngayo umuthi futhi zandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi engathi sína.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesithathu, akufanele bathathe i-ketoprofen njengoba ingalimaza ingane ekhulayo futhi ithinte ukubeletha nokuzalwa. Uma uncelisa, xoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wakho.

Abantu abahlelelwe ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo kufanele bayeke ukuthatha i-ketoprofen okungenani ngesonto ngaphambi kwenqubo, njengoba ingandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi futhi iphazamise ukuphola.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Ketoprofen

I-Ketoprofen itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile iqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi isebenza ngempumelelo. Igama lomkhiqizo elivamile kakhulu yi-Orudis, eyayichazwa kabanzi iminyaka eminingi.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Oruvail, okuyindlela yokukhishwa okwandisiwe evumela ukuthi kuthathwe kanye ngosuku. I-Actron yayingelinye igama lomkhiqizo, nakuba lingatholakali kakhulu manje.

Ungase futhi uthole i-ketoprofen ngezindlela zokusebenzisa ngaphandle (topical) ngaphansi kwamagama afana ne-Fastum Gel noma amanye amagama omkhiqizo esifunda, nakuba lezi zisetshenziswa esikhumbeni kunokuba zithathwe ngomlomo.

Noma ngabe uthola i-ketoprofen yegama lomkhiqizo noma ejwayelekile, umuthi usebenza ngendlela efanayo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zivame ukuba ngentengo ephansi futhi zisebenza kahle njengezinketho zegama lomkhiqizo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Ketoprofen

Uma i-ketoprofen ingakulungele noma inganikezi ukukhululeka okwanele, ezinye izindlela ezingase zisebenze kangcono esimweni sakho esithile. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uhlole lezi zinketho ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa.

Ezinye izidakamizwa ze-NSAID ezifana ne-diclofenac, naproxen, noma i-celecoxib zingase zibe ezinye izindlela ezifanele. Ngayinye inezakhiwo ezihlukile kanye namaphrofayili emiphumela emibi, ngakho ukushintsha kungase kusize uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela engathandeki.

Kubantu abangakwazi ukuthatha ama-NSAID nhlobo, i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) inikeza ukukhululeka kobuhlungu ngaphandle kwemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala. Nakuba inganciphisi ukuvuvukala, ingasebenza ezinhlotsheni eziningi zobuhlungu.

Izidambisi zobuhlungu zokusebenzisa ngaphandle (topical) njenge-diclofenac gel noma i-capsaicin cream zingase zisebenze kahle ngobuhlungu bendawo, ikakhulukazi emalungeni noma emisipha. Le mithi inemiphumela emibi emincane yohlelo ngoba isetshenziswa ngokuqondile endaweni ethintekile.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa ngokushisa/okubandayo, noma ezinye izindlela ezingezona zemithi zizodwa noma zihlangene nezidambisi zobuhlungu.

Ingabe i-Ketoprofen ingcono kune-Ibuprofen?

I-Ketoprofen ne-ibuprofen yomibili iyi-NSAIDs esebenzayo, kodwa inomehluko obalulekile ongase wenze enye ilungele isimo sakho esithile. Akukho noyedwa othi "ungcono" kunomunye.

I-Ketoprofen ngokuvamile ithathwa njengeqina kancane kune-ibuprofen, okusho ukuthi ingahlinzeka ngokuqeda ubuhlungu obungcono ekukhukhumeni okuphakathi nendawo kuya kokukhulu. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi i-ketoprofen isebenza kangcono ezimweni ezinjengomgogodla noma ukulimala kwezemidlalo.

Kodwa-ke, i-ibuprofen iyatholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta futhi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha yizigidi zabantu amashumi eminyaka. Ivame ukuba yinto yokuqala yokukhetha ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobumaphakathi nokuvuvukala ngenxa yephrofayili yayo yokuphepha esungulwe kahle.

I-Ketoprofen ngokuvamile idinga incwadi kadokotela futhi ingase ibe nengozi ephakeme kancane yokucasuka kwesisu uma iqhathaniswa ne-ibuprofen. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela isimo sakho esithile, umlando wezokwelapha, nokuphendula kweminye imithi lapho enquma ukuthi iyiphi engcono kuwe.

Abanye abantu abangatholi ukukhululeka okwanele ku-ibuprofen etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta bathola ukuthi i-ketoprofen kadokotela isebenza kangcono, kanti abanye bakhetha ukulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi ze-ibuprofen.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Ketoprofen

Ingabe i-Ketoprofen iphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo?

I-Ketoprofen, njengeminye i-NSAIDs, ingakhuphula ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nesitroko, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside noma kubantu asebenanezifo zenhliziyo. Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela izinzuzo uma ziqhathaniswa nezingozi.

Abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezikhona, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwangaphambilini badinga ukuqapha okukhethekile ngenkathi bethatha i-ketoprofen. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa okuvamile futhi mhlawumbe anikeze imithi evikelayo yesisu sakho.

Kwezinye izimo, izinzuzo zokukhululeka kobuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala zidlula izingozi zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi esifushane. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola uhlelo lokwelapha oliphephe kakhulu.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuzile I-Ketoprofen Eningi Ngengozi?

Uma uphuza i-ketoprofen eningi ngengozi kunaleyo oyinikiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma ukozela.

Ukuphuza i-ketoprofen eningi kungabangela ukopha okukhulu kwesisu, izinkinga zezinso, noma ezinye izinkinga. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyavela yini - thola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuze uthole ireferensi yesikhathi esizayo, cabanga ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi noma ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo ukukusiza ukuthi ulandelele imithamo yakho futhi ugweme ukweqisa ngengozi.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwe Umthamo We-Ketoprofen?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-ketoprofen, uyithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho yokulinganisa ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngokuqeda ubuhlungu obungcono.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabanga ukusetha ama-alamu ocingweni lwakho noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgqeni neshejuli yakho yemithi.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Ketoprofen?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukuthatha i-ketoprofen lapho ubuhlungu bakho nokuvuvukala kulawulwa, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungasusa nini kanjani.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana (izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini), ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukuthatha i-ketoprofen uma uzizwa ungcono. Kodwa-ke, uma uyisebenzisela izimo ezingamahlalakhona njenge-arthritis, udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Uma ubuthatha i-ketoprofen isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo kunokuyeka ngokuphazima kweso ukuvimbela izimpawu zakho ukuthi zingabuyi ngokuphazima kweso.

Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Ketoprofen?

Kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-ketoprofen, ngoba kokubili kungacasula umugqa wakho wesisu futhi kwandise ingozi yokopha kwesisu nezilonda. Inhlanganisela futhi ibeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe esibindini sakho nezinso.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile, zinciphise amanani amancane futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi thatha i-ketoprofen yakho nokudla ukuze unikeze ukuvikelwa okuthile esiswini sakho.

Xoxa nodokotela wakho mayelana nemikhuba yakho yokuphuza utshwala ukuze bakwazi ukukunikeza iseluleko esiqondene nawe ngokusekelwe empilweni yakho yonke kanye nobude bokwelashwa kwakho nge-ketoprofen.