Ketorolac (indlela yekhwalithi yempumulo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Sprix
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-spray ye-Ketorolac isetshenziswa ekuqedeni ubuhlungu obuphakathi nakancane obukhulu (um., ubuhlungu obuvela emva kokuthi kwenziwe ukusebenza noma enye inqubo ebuhlungu) isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Iyilokhu i-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) eyancipha ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. I-Ketorolac inezinhlangothi ezingaba yingozi kakhulu. Ingcupo yokuba nemiphumela emibi eqinile iyanda ngenani nesikhathi eside esiyisetshenziswayo. I-Ketorolac akufanele isetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwehlanu ngokulandelana. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mishini, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho izinzuzo kanye nezingozi zokuyisebenzisa. Lona umuthi utholakala kuphela ngomyalo wodokotela. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Ngale mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yesisindo se-ketorolac nasal kubantu abancane. Ukusetshenziswa akukhuthazwa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwemibili. Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwesisindo se-ketorolac nasal kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokubulala kwale mithi, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela kubantu abadala, ngemuva kokuba kucabangwe ezinye izindlela ezingabulali noma zitholakale zingasebenzi. Amanani achazwe akufanele adluliselwe, futhi umguli kufanele alandelelwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga zenhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, noma isisu noma izinkinga zethumbu ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa kwamanani kubantu abamukela isisindo se-ketorolac nasal. Izifundo kwabesifazane abancelisa zibonise imiphumela eyingozi kubantwana. Okunye ukwelashwa kufanele kuqondwe noma kufanele uyeke ukuncelisa ngenkathi usebenzisa le mithi. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha inani, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha inani noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha inani noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Sebenzisa le mishanguzo kuphela njengoba udokotela wakho ayalele. Ungayisebenzisi ngokweqile, ungayisebenzisi kaningi, futhi ungayisebenzisi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Ungayisebenzisi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwehlanu ngokulandelana. Inani lezinsuku eliphelele lihlanganisa nezinye izilinganiso ze-ketorolac ezinganikezwa esibhedlela noma ekliniki. Ukusebenzisa okuningi kwale mishanguzo kukhulisa amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana nayo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala. Lemishanguzo kufanele ifike neNcwadi Yokwelapha kanye nemiyalelo yokuqondisa. Funda bese ulandela imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Lemishanguzo isebenza kuphela ekhaleni. Ungaphefumuli (ungaphuli) le mishanguzo ngesikhathi uyifaka. Ungayifaki emehlweni akho. Uma ingena emehlweni, geza ngamanzi noma ngesihlanzelo ngokushesha bese ubiza udokotela wakho. Phuza amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi usebenzisa le mishanguzo. Lokhu kuzogcina izinso zakho zisebenza kahle futhi kusize ukuvimbela izinkinga zezinso. Ukusebenzisa: Inani le mishanguzo lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalelo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalelo esembolekweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zale mishanguzo. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemishanguzo oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emishanguzo. Futhi, inani lezingxenye oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi othatha imishanguzo kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela yona. Uma uphuthelwa yingxenye yale mishanguzo, yithatha ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sokuthatha ingxenye yakho elandelayo, susa ingxenye oyiphothile bese ubuyela esimweni sakho esivamile sokuthatha imishanguzo. Ungawandisi amanani. Gcina kungafinyeleleki izingane. Ungagcini imishanguzo esele iphelile noma imishanguzo engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uyilahule kanjani imishanguzo oyisebenzisi. Gcina ibhodle evaliwe esihlalweni. Yivikele ekukhanyeni nasekuqandeni. Uma sekuvulwe, gcina ibhodle kubushushu begumbi, kude nokushisa nokukhanya kwelanga. Lahla imishanguzo engasetshenzisiwe emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokuvula ibhodle nokuthatha ingxenye yakho yokuqala.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.