Ketorolac (indlela yokwelapha ngomlomo, indlela yokugcoba)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Toradol, Toradol IV/IM
Mayelana naleli khambi
IKetorolac isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, ngokuvamile ubuhlungu obuvela ngemva kokuthi kwenziwe ukusebenza noma enye inqubo ebuhlungu. Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yimithi engalawuli ukulamuka (NSAIDs). IKetorolac ayilona i-narcotic futhi ayikho into ebangela ukulutha. Ngayona ayikho into ebangela ukuncika ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo, njengoba kwenza i-narcotics. Noma kunjalo, iKetorolac ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa ndawonye ne-narcotic ukuze kunikezwe ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obuhle kunemithi ngayinye eyenziwe yodwa. IKetorolac ine-side effects ezingaba yingozi kakhulu. Ingozi yokuba ne-side effect enzima iyanda ngenani le-ketorolac kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, i-ketorolac akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-5. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho okuhle okungakwenza le mithi kanye nezingozi zokuyisebenzisa. IKetorolac itholakala kuphela ngomyalo wodokotela. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqululo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwaleka, njengokudla, izibenge, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenalo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo kule mithi zenziwe kuphela kubantu abadala, futhi alukho ulwazi oluqondile oluqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-ketorolac kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-16 ubudala nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izigaba zobukhulu. Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu, ukukhula kobuso, izinyawo, noma imilenze engezansi, noma ukwehla okungazelelwe kwesamba somchamo kungase kube khona kakhulu kubantu abadala, abavamise ukuba nomuzwa kakhulu kunabantu abadala abasebancane ngemiphumela ye-ketorolac. Futhi, abantu abadala banethuba elikhulu kunabantu abadala abasebancane lokuthola ukugula kakhulu uma imithi ibangela izinkinga zesisu. Izifundo zabantu abadala zibonise ukuthi i-ketorolac ihlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside kunokuba kubantu abasebancane. Udokotela wakho uzokubheka lokhu lapho enqabela ukuthi kufanele kunikezwe malini i-ketorolac ngenani ngalinye nokuthi kufanele inikezwe kangakanani. Izifundo kwabesifazane abancelisa zibonise imiphumela emibi yengane. Okunye okufanele kuqokwe noma kufanele uyeke ukuncelisa ngenkathi usebenzisa le mithi. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo izidakamizwa ezimbili ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungase kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili izidakamizwa ziqokiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili izidakamizwa ziqokiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Kubalabo abaphatha amathebulethi ka-ketorolac: Kubalabo abasebenzisa i-injection ka-ketorolac: Ukuze lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziswe ngokuphepha nangokuphumelelayo, ungasebenzisi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalusebenzisi kaningi, futhi ungalusebenzisi ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-5. Ukusebenzisa okuningi kwalokhu kwelashwa kukhuphula amathuba emiphumela engathandeki, ikakhulu kubantu abadala. I-Ketorolac kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma iyalwe yidokotela wakho ukuze welaphe izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu. Ngenxa yengozi yemiphumela emibi emibi, ungagcini noma iyiphi i-ketorolac eselele ukuze uyisebenzise esikhathini esizayo, futhi ungayabelani nabanye abantu. Umthamo walokhu kwelashwa kuzohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yedokotela wakho noma imiyalelo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yokuqala yalokhu kwelashwa. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemithamo oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni yemithi. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi oyithatha imithi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo walokhu kwelashwa, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthola imithi. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Ungayigcini esiqandisini. Gcina ungayivumeli ukuba iqhwabe. Gcina ingafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.