Labetalol (indlela yokungenisa nge-intravenous)

Normodyne, Trandate

Ukuhlungwa kweLabetalol kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwegazi eliphezulu kakhulu (hypertension). Igazi eliphezulu liyenezela umsebenzi wenhliziyo nemiphunga. Uma kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, inhliziyo nemiphunga ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungalimaza imithambo yegazi yengqondo, inhliziyo, namalunga, okuholela ekuqhekekeni komqondo, ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, noma ekuhlulekeni kwamalunga. Igazi eliphezulu lingase futhi likhulise ingozi yokuhlasela kwenhliziyo. Lezi zinkinga zingase zibe lula ukwenzeka uma igazi lilawulwa. Lolu lwemi i-beta-blocker. Isebenza ngokuthinta impendulo emimpulsini yezinzwa ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, njengasehliziyweni. Ngenxa yalokho, inhliziyo ibetha kancane futhi iyancipha igazi. Uma igazi liphansi, inani legazi no-oksijini likhuphuka enhliziyweni. Lolu lwemi kufanele luphiwe kuphela yi- noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile komdokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:

Ekubeni kunqunywe ukusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokuthile okungajwayelekile noma ukutholakala okungafani nalolu lwemi thi noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokutholakala, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bokuphila nemiphumela yokudubula i-labetalol kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kokudubula i-labetalol kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala bangadinga umthamo wokugcina ophansi kunabantu abadala abasebancane. Izifundo kwabesifazane zikhomba ukuthi lolu lwemi thi lubangela ingozi encane kumntwana uma lusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba eminye imithi kufanele ingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izindlela zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthola lo muthi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlanganisiwe ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani imithi. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ingozi eyenziwe yizici ezithile, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani imithi. Eminye imithi akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukuhlangana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: