Labetalol (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Normodyne, Trandate
Mayelana naleli khambi
ILabetalol isetshenziswa yodwa noma kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukucindezeleka kwegazi (hypertension). Ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kwandisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo nemisipha yegazi. Uma kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, inhliziyo nemisipha yegazi ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungalimaza imithambo yegazi yengqondo, inhliziyo, namalunga, okuholela e-stroke, ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, noma ekuhlulekeni kwamalunga. Ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kungase futhi kukhulise ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo. Lezi zinkinga zingase zibe lula ukwenzeka uma ukucindezeleka kwegazi kulawulwa. Lolu lwemi i-beta-blocker. Isebenza ngokuthinta impendulo emimpulsini yezinzwa ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba, njengasehliziyweni. Ngenxa yalokho, inhliziyo ishaya kancane futhi inciphise ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Uma ukucindezeleka kwegazi kunciphile, inani legazi no-oksijini likhuphuka enhliziyweni. Lolu lwemi luyatholakala kuphela ngomyalo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engavamile noma ebangelwa ukungezwani nale mithi noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yelabetalol kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwelabetalol kubantu abadala. Izifundo kwabesifazane zibonisa ukuthi le mithi inenkinga encane kumntwana uma isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlu lwezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akusikholisi, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwale miyeke, ukwelashwa kwegazi lakho eliphezulu kungafaka ukulawula isisindo nokushintsha izinhlobo zokudla okudlayo, ikakhulukazi ukudla okune-sodium eningi. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yiziphi eziqakathekile kuwe. Kufanele uqale ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushintsha ukudla kwakho. Abantu abaningi abanegazi eliphezulu ngeke baphawule noma yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga. Eqinisweni, abaningi bangase bazizwe beqondile. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi uthathe imithi yakho ngokuqondile njengoba kuqondiswe nokuthi ugcine iziyalezo zakho nodokotela wakho ngisho noma uzizwa kahle. Khumbula ukuthi le miyeke ngeke iphulukise igazi lakho eliphezulu, kodwa iyasiza ukulilawula. Kufanele uqhubeke uyithathe njengoba kuqondiswe uma ulindele ukunciphisa igazi lakho eliphezulu futhi uligcine liphansi. Ungase udinga ukuthatha imithi yegazi eliphezulu impilo yakho yonke. Uma igazi eliphezulu lingelaphiwa, lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezinjengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sezimbi zegazi, isifo sobuchopho, noma isifo sokugaya. Inani lale miyeke lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esembolekweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo lufaka kuphela amanani aphakathi ale miyeke. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemiyeke oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni wemithi. Futhi, inani lemithi oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithi, nobude besikhathi oyithatha imithi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Uma uphuthelwa yidosi yale miyeke, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo, susa idosi ephuthelwe futhi ubuyele esikhathini sakho sokuthatha imithi. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina imithi embizeni evaliwe ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungayivumeli ukuba iqhwaze. Gcina ingafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uyilahla kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.