Lacosamide (indlela yokwelapha ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Motpoly XR, Vimpat
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Lacosamide isetyenziselwa ukwelapha ukubamba okungenzeka ngamaqakala. Isetshenziswa futhi nezinye izidakamizwa ukwelapha ukubamba okuqala okuqondile okuqondile. Isebenza ohlelweni oluphakathi lolwazi (CNS) ukunciphisa inani nobunzima bokubamba. Kodwa-ke, le mishini ayikwazi ukwelapha isifo sofuba futhi izohlala isebenza kuphela ukulawula ukubamba uma uqhubeka uyithatha. Lona umuthi utholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahlweni kokusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumgwebo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yeMotpoly XR® kubantwana abaphucuza ubunzima obungaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-50 (kg). Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yeVimpat® kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-4 ukuze baphathwe ukubamba okukhulu okungokwe-tonic-clonic kanye kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwenyanga ukuze baphathwe ukubamba okuqala. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-lacosamide kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga ze-liver, izinkalankala, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukuba qaphele futhi kulungiswe umthamo kubantu abamukela i-lacosamide. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile ngokukhethekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungase futhi kubangele ukuhlangana. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kungakugwemeki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungalithathi kakhulu, ungalithathi njalo, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisa khona. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana naleli leyeza. Leli leyeza kufanele libe ne-Medication Guide. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungathatha leli leyeza ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Gwinya ithebulethi noma i-capsule ekhululwayo ebanzi ngokuphelele nge-liquid. Ungayivuli, ungayicwili, ungayaphula, noma ungayikhononde. Linganisa i-liquid yomlomo ngesipuni esilinganiselwe, i-syringe yomlomo, noma indebe yemithi. Isipuni esivamile sasekhaya singase singabi nesilinganiso esifanele se-liquid. I-liquid yomlomo ingaphinda inikezwe nge-tube ye-nasogastric noma i-tube ye-gastrostomy. I-Lacosamide ingasetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokubamba. Qhubeka usebenzisa yonke imithi yakho ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyiyeke. Inani leli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lezinani olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinani, nobude besikhathi olithatha khona leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela ngayo leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso saleli leyeza, silithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho esivamile sokulinganisa. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawagandisi. Gcina kude nabancane. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Ungayigandisi i-liquid yomlomo. Lahla noma iyiphi imithi engasetshenzisiwe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6 zokuqala ukuvula ibhodle.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.