Lamivudine ne-zidovudine (indlela yokwelapha ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Combivir
Mayelana naleli khambi
Ukuhlanganiswa kweLamivudine neZidovudine kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela isifo se-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Ukuhlanganiswa kweLamivudine neZidovudine ngeke kululamise noma kuvimbele ukutheleleka yi-HIV noma izimpawu ze-AIDS. Lena imithi iyasiza ekuvimbeleni i-HIV ekubeni izalise, futhi kubonakala iyanciphisa ukubhujiswa kwe-immune system. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína ezihlobene ne-AIDS noma ukutheleleka yi-HIV. Ukuhlanganiswa kweLamivudine neZidovudine ngeke kukuvimbele ekusakazeni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela le mithi bangase baqhubeke beba nezinkinga ezihlobene ne-AIDS noma ukutheleleka yi-HIV. Lena imithi itholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekubeni kunqunywe ukusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Ukuhlanganiswa kweLamivudine neZidovudine kunesilinganiso esiqinile semithi ngayinye esingenakunciphisa. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi awunconyelwe kulabo abaphucuza ubunzima obungaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-30 ngoba amazinga eLamivudine neZidovudine kulo mkhiqizo awunakulungiswa ngezilinganiso zomzimba ezincane. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesilinganiso esikhulu sokuba nezinkinga ze-liver, ikidney, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala ezingadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kulabo abamukela lo muthi. Ayikho izifundo ezanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconyelwe, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshabathi ngemithi ethile kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshabathi. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungathathi kaningi, futhi ungathathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Futhi, ungayeki ukuthatha i-lamivudine ne-zidovudine combination ngaphandle kokubheka nodokotela wakho kuqala. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-lamivudine ne-zidovudine combination isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono. Leli leyeza lisebenza kangcono uma kunani elihlala lilingana egazini. Ukuze uthole usizo ekuqondeni inani elilingana, ungaphoswa yinoma iyiphi imithamo. Uma udinga usizo ekuhleleni izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuthatha imithi yakho, bheka nodokotela wakho. Thatha kuphela imithi udokotela wakho ayibhalile ngokuqondile kuwe. Ungabelani imithi yakho nabanye. I-lamivudine ne-zidovudine combination inani elimisiwe leyeza ngalinye. I-lamivudine ne-zidovudine combination ingathengwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukwenza njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi olithatha imithi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthola imithi. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungagqabi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.