Lamivudine (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Epivir, Epivir A/F, Epivir HBV, 3tc, Heptovir
Mayelana naleli khambi
ILamivudine isetshenziswa ndawonye nezinye izidakamizwa ekwelapheni kokutheleleka okubangelwa yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela isifo se-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). I-Lamivudine ngeke iphulukise noma ivimbele ukutheleleka kwe-HIV noma i-AIDS. Iyasiza ekugcineni i-HIV ingazali futhi kubonakala ihambisa kancane ukuwohloka kwesistimu yomzimba. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zempilo ezinzima ezihlobene ngokuvamile ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. I-Lamivudine ngeke ikuvimbele ekusabalaliseni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela leli yona bangase baqhubeke beba nezinkinga ezihlobene ngokuvamile ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. I-Lamivudine isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni kokutheleleka okuqhubekayo (kwesikhathi eside) kwe-hepatitis B virus (HBV). Leli yona liyatholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibonakaliso, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongaphandle kwesikripthi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-lamivudine ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-HIV ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala nangaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-3. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-lamivudine ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo kwe-hepatitis B ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-17. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-2. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-lamivudine kubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, iziguli ezikhulile zinezinkinga zezinkalankala, isibindi, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukunakekela nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela i-lamivudine. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlongozwayo ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa komuthi wakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba uqondiswe ngudokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokho, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisa khona. Leli leyeza liza nepheshana lolwazi lwabaguli. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. I-Epivir® ne-Epivir-HBV® zombili zinawo umuthi ofanayo, kepha i-Epivir® inemithi eminingi kuwo wonke ithebulethi noma umthamo wengxube. Sebenzisa kuphela uhlobo laleli leyeza udokotela wakho aliqondise. Uma une-HIV noma i-AIDS, udinga ukusebenzisa i-Epivir®. Uma une-hepatitis B kepha awunayo i-HIV noma i-AIDS, ungasebenzisa i-Epivir-HBV®. Udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola i-HIV ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Epivir-HBV® futhi phakathi nokuphathwa kwakho. Iyeza lakho lingase lidinga ukushintshwa ngokusekelwe kulezi ziphumo zokuhlola. Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-Epivir® njengengxenye yohlelo lokuphatha oluhlanganisiwe. Thatha wonke amayeza udokotela wakho akuqondise ngesikhathi esifanele sosuku. Lokhu kuzokwenza amayeza akho asebenze kangcono. Qhubeka usebenzisa i-lamivudine isikhathi esigcwele sokuphathwa, ngisho noma wena noma ingane yakho niqala ukuzizwa ncono. Ungayeki ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuhlola kuqala nodokotela wakho. Uma izinga lakho leyeza liyaphela, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungazivumeli ukuphelelwa yiyeza. Uma usebenzisa ulwimi lomlomo, sebenzisa ispoon yokulinganisa ephawulwe ngokukhethekile, i-syringe yokulinganisa, noma indebe yemithi ukulinganisa umthamo ngamunye ngokuqondile. Ithikhiphu yasekhaya evamile ingase ingabi nomthamo ofanele wengxube. Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo evamile yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomekeke emandleni eyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi olithatha khona iyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela khona iyeza. Qaphela: Abahlengikazi abadinga ukwelashwa kokubili i-hepatitis B kanye ne-AIDS noma i-HIV kufanele balandele uhlelo lokulinganisa lwe-HIV noma i-AIDS. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, susa umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela ehlelweni lakho lokulinganisa eliqondile. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina iyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawagqabi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini iyeza eliphelile noma iyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi iyeza ongelisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.