Yini i-Lansoprazole: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Lansoprazole iyimithi enciphisa inani le-asidi esiswini sakho elikhiqizayo. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), asebenza ngokuvimba amaphampu amancane emgqeni wesisu sakho akha i-asidi.

Le mithi ingasiza ukuphulukisa umonakalo odalwe yi-asidi yesisu eningi futhi ivimbele ukuthi ingabuyi. Abantu abaningi bathola ukukhululeka ekushiseni isifuba, izilonda, nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene ne-asidi lapho bethatha i-lansoprazole njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wabo.

Yini i-Lansoprazole Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Lansoprazole iphatha izimo eziningana ezibangelwa i-asidi yesisu eyeqile. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele yona uma isisu sakho sikhiqiza i-asidi eningi kakhulu noma lapho leyo asidi ilimaza uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu odokotela ababhala ngazo i-lansoprazole zihlanganisa ukwelapha isifo se-gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), lapho i-asidi yesisu ibuyela emuva emqaleni wakho. Iphinde isize ukuphulukisa izilonda ze-peptic, okuyizilonda ezibuhlungu esiswini sakho noma emathunjini amancane angaphezulu.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko i-lansoprazole engasiza ngazo:

• Ukushisa kwesifuba kanye ne-acid reflux okwenzeka ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingaphezu kwesibili ngesonto
• Izilonda zesisu ezibangelwa amagciwane abizwa ngokuthi i-H. pylori noma imithi ethile yokudambisa ubuhlungu
• Izilonda engxenyeni engenhla yamathumbu akho amancane (izilonda ze-duodenal)
• I-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, isimo esingavamile lapho isisu sakho senza i-asidi eningi kakhulu
• I-Erosive esophagitis, lapho i-asidi yesisu ilimaza umphimbo wakho

Udokotela wakho uzoqaphela ukuthi yisiphi isimo onaso nokuthi i-lansoprazole ingumuthi ofanele wena yini. Umuthi usebenza kahle kubantu abaningi abanezinkinga ezihlobene ne-asidi.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Lansoprazole?

I-Lansoprazole isebenza ngokuvimba amaphampu athile esiswini sakho akhiqiza i-asidi. Lawa maphampu, abizwa ngokuthi ama-proton pumps, anjengamafektri amancane akha i-asidi isisu sakho esiyidingayo ukuze sigaye ukudla.

Uma uthatha i-lansoprazole, iya kula mapompo futhi iwavalise okwesikhashana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isisu sakho sikhiqiza i-asidi encane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, sinikeze izindawo ezilimele isikhathi sokuba ziphole.

Umuthi unamandla kakhulu futhi usebenza kahle ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi. Uma usuyithathile, imiphumela ingahlala cishe amahora angama-24, yingakho abantu abaningi bedinga ukuyithatha kanye ngosuku.

Kuvamile ukuthatha izinsuku eziyodwa kuya kwezine ukuthi i-lansoprazole ifinyelele emiphumeleni yayo ephelele. Ngesikhathi lesi, ungase usazwa ezinye izimpawu njengoba isisu sakho sizivumela ukukhiqiza i-asidi encane.

Ngingayithatha Kanjani I-Lansoprazole?

Thatha i-lansoprazole ngendlela udokotela wakho ayikuyala ngayo, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ngokuvamile imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla kwakho kokuqala kosuku, ngokuvamile isidlo sasekuseni.

Kufanele ugwinye ikhaphule ngayo yonke ingilazi yamanzi. Ungayichobozi, uyihlafune, noma uvule ikhaphule ngoba lokhu kungathinta ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani emzimbeni wakho.

Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amakhaphule, ungawavula bese ufafaza okuqukethwe kuso isipuni se-applesauce. Gwinya le ngxube ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, bese uphuza amanzi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola wonke umuthi.

Ukuthatha i-lansoprazole nokudla kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwayo, ngakho zama ukuyithatha esiswini esingenalutho uma kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa isisu esibuhlungu, ukudla okulula kungasiza.

Zama ukuthatha umthamo wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ukusize ukhumbule futhi ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo omuthi emzimbeni wakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Lansoprazole?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-lansoprazole buxhomeke esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka ubude obufanele besimo sakho.

Kubantu abaningi abane-GERD noma ukushisa kwesifuba, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha amasonto angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 ekuqaleni. Uma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka, udokotela wakho angase ancome umthamo ophansi wokugcinwa noma asikisela ukuyeka imithi kancane kancane.

Izilonda zesisu ngokuvamile zidinga amasonto angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 okwelashwa ukuze ziphole ngokuphelele. Uma isilonda sakho sabangelwa amagciwane e-H. pylori, cishe uzothatha i-lansoprazole kanye nama-antibiotics cishe izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-14.

Abanye abantu abanezimo ezingapheli njenge-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome bangase badinge ukuthatha i-lansoprazole isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola njalo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imithi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuphepha.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-lansoprazole ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuyeka ngokushesha kungabangela ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibuye noma zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Lansoprazole?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-lansoprazole, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile, futhi abantu abaningi ababi nazinkinga nhlobo.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukuba mncane futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. Lezi ngokuvamile azidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuthi zibe yisicefe noma ziqhubeke.

Nawa amanye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu, elivame ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa
• Ukuphuma kwendle noma izitulo ezixekethile
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqaqamba
• Ukucasuka noma ukuzwa ukugula
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi noma ukuzwa ukukhathala

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile yesikhashana futhi iyaphathwa. Nokho, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma iphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukwazi.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obungapheli
• Ukuqunjelwa okuqhubekayo okunenhlanganisela yegazi noma amafinyila
• Ukukhathala okungavamile noma ubuthakathaka
• Amaqhuzu emisipha noma ama-spasms
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Izimpawu ze-magnesium ephansi njengokuthuthumela kwemisipha noma ukuquleka

Ngokuvamile, i-lansoprazole ingabangela ukusabela okukhulu komzimba. Funani usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma nihlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, noma ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Lansoprazole?

Ngenkathi i-lansoprazole iphephile kubantu abaningi, abantu abathile kufanele bayigweme noma bayisebenzise ngokucophelela okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze anqume ukuthi ilungele yini wena.

Akufanele uthathe i-lansoprazole uma unokungezwani nayo noma ezinye izithiyo ze-proton pump ezifana ne-omeprazole noma i-pantoprazole. Xhumana nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukusabela kwangaphambilini kule mithi.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zesibindi bangase badinge ukulungiswa komthamo noma ukuqapha okuseduze ngenkathi bethatha i-lansoprazole. Isibindi sakho sisebenzisa lo muthi, ngakho izinkinga zesibindi zingathinta ukuthi umzimba wakho ukusingatha kanjani.

Uma unamazinga aphansi e-magnesium egazini lakho, udokotela wakho angase afune ukulungisa lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala i-lansoprazole. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ngezinye izikhathi kunganciphisa amazinga e-magnesium ngokuqhubekayo.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wabo, njengoba i-lansoprazole ingadlulela enganeni ekhulayo. Umuthi ungangena nasobisini lwebele, ngakho omama abancelisayo badinga isiqondiso sezokwelapha.

Abantu abathatha imithi ethile efana ne-warfarin (i-blood thinner) noma i-clopidogrel (esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amahlule egazi) bangase badinge ukulungiswa komthamo noma ukuqapha okwengeziwe lapho besebenzisa i-lansoprazole.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Lansoprazole

I-Lansoprazole itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Prevacid iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Le nguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo iqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo njenge-lansoprazole ejwayelekile.

Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi zihlanganisa i-Prevacid SoluTab, encibilika olimini lwakho, kanye ne-Prevacid 24HR, etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela yokwelapha isilungulela. Usokhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi uqonde umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo.

I-Lansoprazole ejwayelekile isebenza kahle njengezinhlobo ezinophawu kodwa ngokuvamile ibiza kancane. Umshuwalense wakho ungase ukhethe uhlobo olujwayelekile, olungasiza ukunciphisa izindleko zakho.

Noma ngabe usebenzisa uhlobo oluphawuliwe noma olujwayelekile, into ebalulekile ukuthatha imithi ngokuqhubekayo njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Zombili izinhlobo ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Lansoprazole

Uma i-lansoprazole ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela engathandeki, udokotela wakho unezinye izinketho eziningana okufanele azicabangele. Ezinye izindlela zisebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa zingase zivumelane nomzimba wakho kangcono.

Ezinye izithiyo ze-proton pump zihlanganisa i-omeprazole (Prilosec), i-pantoprazole (Protonix), kanye ne-esomeprazole (Nexium). Le mithi isebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile kancane ezinye izinhlobo zabantu abazithola zingcono.

Izithiyo ze-H2 ezifana ne-ranitidine (Zantac) noma i-famotidine (Pepcid) enye inketho enciphisa i-asidi yesisu kodwa isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-lansoprazole. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa izimpawu ezithambile noma njengokwelashwa kokugcina.

Kwabanye abantu, ama-antacids afana ne-calcium carbonate (Tums) noma i-magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) anikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo esilunguleleni ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuphulukisi izilonda noma ukwelapha izimo ezingapheli njenge-GERD.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome izinguquko zokuphila kanye noma esikhundleni semithi, njengokugwema ukudla okubangela, ukudla ukudla okuncane, noma ukuphakamisa ikhanda lakho ngenkathi ulele.

Ingabe i-Lansoprazole ingcono kune-Omeprazole?

Kokubili i-lansoprazole ne-omeprazole ziyizithiyo eziphumelelayo ze-proton pump ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo ukunciphisa i-asidi yesisu. Akukho noyedwa ongcono kunomunye kubantu abaningi.

Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ziqala ukusebenza ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi zihlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni wakho. I-Lansoprazole ingase iqale ukusebenza ngokushesha kancane, kanti i-omeprazole ingase ihlale isikhathi eside kancane kwabanye abantu.

Abanye abantu basabela kangcono emuthini owodwa kunomunye ngenxa yomehluko ngamunye endleleni imizimba yabo ecubungula ngayo le mithi. Udokotela wakho angase azame owodwa kuqala bese eshintshela komunye uma kudingeka.

Izindleko nazo zingaba yisici ekukhetheni phakathi kwazo. Izinhlobo ezivamile zayo yomibili imithi ziyatholakala, kodwa amanani angahluka ngokuya ngomshuwalense wakho kanye nekhemisi.

Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuwe kuncike ezimpawini zakho ezithile, umlando wezokwelapha, eminye imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho esebenza kangcono esimweni sakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Lansoprazole

Ingabe i-Lansoprazole iphephile ezigulini ezinokuwohloka kwezinso?

I-Lansoprazole ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanokuwohloka kwezinso, kodwa ungase udinge ukuqashwa okuseduze. Izinso zakho azikhiphi okuningi kwalo muthi, ngakho izinkinga zezinso ngokuvamile azidingi izinguquko zomthamo.

Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-proton pump inhibitors afana ne-lansoprazole kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nengozi encane eyengeziwe yezinkinga zezinso kwezinye izifundo. Udokotela wakho uzolinganisela izinzuzo ngokumelene nale ngozi engaba khona esimweni sakho esithile.

Uma unezinkinga zezinso ezikhona, udokotela wakho cishe uzoqapha ukusebenza kwezinso zakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha i-lansoprazole. Bangase futhi bahlole amazinga akho e-magnesium kanye ne-vitamin B12 ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuzile i-Lansoprazole eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uphuze i-lansoprazole eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, ungesabi. Ukuphuza umthamo owengeziwe ngezikhathi ezithile akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele ingozi enkulu kubantu abaningi abanempilo.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole iseluleko uma uthathe ngaphezu kwemithamo yakho echaziwe. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ngabe udinga yini ukuqashwa okukhethekile noma ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu zokuthi ungase uthathe okuningi kakhulu zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukudideka, isiyezi, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukuvimbela ukweqisa ngengozi, gcina imithi yakho esitsheni sayo sokuqala futhi uyithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Cabanga ngokusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi uma uthatha imithi eminingi.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngingaphuthelwa Umthamo We-Lansoprazole?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-lansoprazole, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, okungcono ngaphambi kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe.

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kukulimaze, kodwa zama ukugcina ishejuli eqhubekayo ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Cabanga ngokumisa isikhumbuzi sansuku zonke ocingweni lwakho noma uthathe imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nomunye umsebenzi wansuku zonke.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana namaqhinga okukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule noma ukuthi ngabe ishejuli yokulinganisa ehlukile ingasebenza kangcono yini kuwe.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Lansoprazole?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-lansoprazole lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela izimpawu zakho ukuthi zibuye noma kuvimbele ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kwezilonda.

Udkt wakho ngokuvamile uzofuna ukubona ukuthi izimpawu zakho zithuthuke kangakanani ngaphambi kokunquma ukuyeka noma ukunciphisa umthamo wakho. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuqokwa okulandelayo noma izivivinyo zokuhlola inqubekela phambili yakho.

Abanye abantu bangayeka ukuthatha i-lansoprazole ngemva kwesikhathi sabo sokuqala sokwelashwa, kanti abanye bangase badinge ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Isimo sakho ngasinye sizinqumela indlela engcono kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha i-lansoprazole, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho kuqala. Bangakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo olugcina impilo yakho ngenkathi kubhekwana nanoma yiziphi izinkathazo onazo ngemithi.