Lansoprazole (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Okokuqala - Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid SoluTab
Mayelana naleli khambi
ILansoprazole isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile lapho kunesikhumba esiningi sesisu. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isiliva se-duodenal ne-gastric, isiliva se-gastric esibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-NSAID, i-esophagitis erosive, kanye nesifo se-gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). I-GERD yisimo lapho i-asidi esiswini ibuyela emuva esiphundu. Ngezinye izikhathi i-lansoprazole isetshenziswa ndawonye ne-antibiotics (eg, amoxicillin, clarithromycin) ukwelapha isiliva ehambisana nokutheleleka okubangelwa yi-H. pylori bacteria. ILansoprazole isetshenziselwa futhi ukwelapha i-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES), okuyisimo lapho isisu likhiqiza khona i-asidi eningi kakhulu. ILansoprazole iyi-proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi elikhiqizwa yisisu. Lolu lwemi iyatholakala kokubili ngaphandle kokubhalwa kwesikripthi (OTC) nangokubhalwa kwesikripthi se-dokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenziseni i-lansoprazole ekwelapheni i-GERD ne-esophagitis ehlinzayo kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi konyaka. Lolu daba lungase likhulise ingozi yezinkinga zenhliziyo (isib. ukukhuluphala kwevalvu yenhliziyo) kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi konyaka. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenziseni i-lansoprazole kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile zinovalo kakhulu imiphumela yale mithi kunabantu abadala abasebancane. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshako nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe kodwa kungase kungakugwemeki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshako. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondile. Uma usebenzisa leli leyeza ngaphandle kwesiphakamiso, landela imiyalo esemibhalweni yaleli leyeza. Leli leyeza liza neNcwadi Yokwelapha kanye nemiyalo yokuqondisa iziguli. Funda futhi ulandele le miyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Thatha leli leyeza ngaphambi kokudla futhi isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma uthatha leli leyeza ukuze welaphe isihlungu esihlobene nokutheleleka kwe-H. pylori, lithathe kanye ne-antibiotics (isib. amoxicillin, clarithromycin) ngesikhathi esifanayo sosuku. Ukusebenzisa i-capsule e-delayed-release: Ukusebenzisa i-capsule nge-tube ye-nasogastric (NG): Ukusebenzisa i-delayed-release orally disintegrating tablet: Ukusebenzisa i-orally disintegrating tablet nge-syringe yomlomo: Ukusebenzisa i-orally disintegrating tablet nge-tube ye-nasogastric (NG): Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemibhalweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondile ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni eleyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthatha imithamo. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawugandisi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongeke ulisetshenzise.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.