Yini i-Levamlodipine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Levamlodipine iyimithi kadokotela esiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu nokwelapha ubuhlungu besifuba obubangelwa yizinkinga zenhliziyo. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium channel blockers, asebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yakho yegazi ukuze igazi ligeleze kalula ngayo.

Cabanga ngayo njengomsizi omnene owenza umsebenzi wenhliziyo yakho ube lula ngokunciphisa umfutho okumele isebenze ngawo. Le mithi ivame ukunqunywa lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umfutho wegazi zingasebenzi kahle zodwa.

Yini i-Levamlodipine?

I-Levamlodipine iyindlela esebenzayo ye-amlodipine, umuthi owaziwayo womfutho wegazi. Udokotela wakho angase akunqumele lokhu uma udinga ukulawulwa komfutho wegazi ngempumelelo ngemiphumela emincane engaba khona eceleni kune-version ejwayelekile.

Le mithi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-“purified” version ye-amlodipine. Ngenkathi i-amlodipine ejwayelekile iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zomuthi ezibukeka njengesibuko, i-levamlodipine iqukethe eyodwa esebenza kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase udinge umthamo omncane ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo wokwehlisa umfutho wegazi.

Iza ngamaphilisi owathatha ngomlomo, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku. Umuthi usebenza ubusuku nemini ukuze ugcine umfutho wegazi wakho uzinzile, yingakho ukuthatha nsuku zonke ngokuqhubekayo kubaluleke kangaka.

Yini i-Levamlodipine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Levamlodipine iphatha umfutho wegazi ophezulu (i-hypertension) nezinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu besifuba obubizwa ngokuthi i-angina. Lezi yizizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko ezingenza udokotela wakho akunqumele le mithi.

Ngomfutho wegazi ophezulu, le mithi isiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingathi sína njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukushaywa unhlangothi, nezinkinga zezinso. Abantu abaningi abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu abazizwa begula, kodwa lesi simo silimaza buthule imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlungu zesifuba, i-levamlodipine isiza ukuvimbela izigameko ze-angina ngokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi emsipheni wenhliziyo yakho. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlungu zesifuba ngokuvamile lwenzeka lapho inhliziyo yakho ingatholi igazi elinothile nge-oksijini elanele ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma ukucindezeleka.

Udkt wakho angase futhi anqume i-levamlodipine njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelapha oluhlanganisiwe. Ivame ukusebenza kahle kanye neminye imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okungcono kunanoma imuphi umuthi owodwa kuphela.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Levamlodipine?

I-Levamlodipine ivimba i-calcium ukuthi ingangeni emangqamuzaneni emisipha ezindongeni zemithambo yakho yegazi nenhliziyo. Lesi senzo sokuvimba sibangela ukuthi le misipha iphumule, okwenza imithambo yakho yegazi ibe banzi futhi yehlise ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwazo.

Cabanga ngemithambo yakho yegazi njengamashubhu engadi. Lapho imisipha ezungezile iqina, kungathi umuntu ucindezela ishubhu, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi amanzi ageleze. I-Levamlodipine isiza leyo misipha ukuthi ihlale iphumule, ivumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze ngokukhululeka.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengonamandla ngokulinganisela uma uqhathaniswa neminye imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi. Isebenza kahle ngokwanele ukwehlisa kakhulu umfutho wegazi, kodwa isebenza ngobumnene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunokubangela ukwehla okungazelelwe okungase kukwenze uzizwe unesiyezi noma ubuthakathaka.

Imiphumela yakha kancane kancane ohlelweni lwakho ezinsukwini eziningana kuya emavikini. Yingakho ungase ungaboni izinguquko ezinkulu ngokushesha, kodwa ukufundwa komfutho wegazi lakho kuzothuthuka ngokuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa okuqhubekayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Levamlodipine?

Thatha i-levamlodipine ngendlela eqondile udkt wakho ayinqumile ngayo, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungayithatha ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa zama ukuba nokuvumelana nomkhuba wakho.

Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngenkomishi yamanzi. Ungayichobozi, uyihlafune, noma uyiphule ithebhulethi, ngoba lokhu kungathinta indlela umuthi ogxiliswa ngayo emzimbeni wakho. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nodkt wakho mayelana nezinye izinketho.

Khetha isikhathi sosuku esikusebenzela kahle, kungaba ekuseni, emini, noma kusihlwa. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukusithatha ekuseni noma kusihlwa ukuze bakhumbule umthamo wabo wansuku zonke.

Akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise lo muthi ngobisi noma ugweme ukudla okuthile, kodwa ukugcina ukudla okunempilo okuphansi nge-sodium kungasiza umuthi ukuthi usebenze ngempumelelo. Ukunciphisa utshwala nakho kuhle, njengoba kungakhuphula eminye imiphumela emibi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Levamlodipine?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukuthatha i-levamlodipine isikhathi eside ukuze bagcine umfutho wegazi labo ulawulwa. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile uyisimo sempilo yonke esidinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo kunokwelashwa kwesikhashana.

Kungenzeka uzoqala ukubona ukuthuthuka komfutho wegazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa kungathatha amasonto ama-2-4 ukuzwa izinzuzo eziphelele. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi angase alungise umthamo wakho ngalesi sikhathi.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-levamlodipine ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuyeka ngokuzumayo kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ukhuphuke ngendlela eyingozi, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma unhlangothi.

Uma wena nodokotela wakho ninquma ukuyeka umuthi, ngokuvamile uzoqeda umthamo kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kunika umzimba wakho ithuba lokuzivumelanisa ngokuphephile noshintsho.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Emibi Ye-Levamlodipine?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-levamlodipine ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi bengatholi mingaki noma abatholi neze. Ukuqonda okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngemithi yakho.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumelanisa nomuthi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala:

• Ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni akho, ezinyaweni, noma ezandleni (okubizwa ngokuthi i-edema)
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa unovalo, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kunokujwayelekile
• Ukubomvu noma ukuzizwa ufudumele ebusweni nasentanyeni yakho
• Ukukhathwa yikhanda
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivame ukuba ngaphansi kokukhathaza njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Uma ziqhubeka noma zikukhathaza, unganqikazi ukuxoxa ngazo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nemiphumela engavamile kodwa esengalawuleka engcono ukuyazi:

• Ukuqunjelwa noma izinguquko emikhubeni yamathumbu
• Ama-cramps emisipha noma ubuthakathaka
• Izinkinga zokulala noma amaphupho acacile
• Ushintsho lwemizwa noma ukuzizwa ukhathazekile
• Umlomo owomile noma izinguquko ekunambithekeni
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuluma

Ngenkathi le miphumela ingavamile, ingathinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Udokotela wakho uvame ukuncoma izindlela zokuyilawula noma ukulungisa ukwelashwa kwakho uma kudingeka.

Imiphumela engavamile kodwa ebucayi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha, yize ithinta abantu abambalwa kakhulu abathatha lo muthi:

• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba okunzima ngokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba obusha noma obuqinayo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi)
• Ubuthakathaka obukhulu bemisipha noma ubuhlungu

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezibucayi, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Khumbula, lezi zimphendulo ezinzima azivamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzibona.

Ubani Ongafanele Athatha I-Levamlodipine?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-levamlodipine noma bayisebenzise ngokuqapha okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuchazela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe i-levamlodipine uma unenkinga yokungezwani nayo noma eminye imithi efana nayo ebizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium channel blockers. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi:

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu noma ukwanda kwamuva kwezimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Umgudu wegazi ophansi kakhulu (hypotension)
• Ukuqina okukhulu kwe-aortic valve (aortic stenosis)
• Ubuhlungu besifuba obungazinzile noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwamuva

Udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo nezingozi ngokucophelela uma unezinye zalezi zimo, njengoba umuthi ungase ungafaneleki noma ungadinga ukuqashwa okuseduze kakhulu.

Izinkinga zesibindi zingathinta indlela umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo i-levamlodipine, ngakho-ke abantu abanezifo zesibindi bavame ukudinga imithamo ephansi noma eminye imithi ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho angase ayalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlolisise ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa.

Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho. Ngenkathi i-levamlodipine ingase iphephe kuneminye imithi yokucindezela igazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzofuna ukuqapha ngokucophelela wena nomntwana wakho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Levamlodipine

I-Levamlodipine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, kuye ngendawo yakho kanye nokwakheka okuthile okubekwe udokotela wakho. Igama elivamile lomkhiqizo yi-Conjupri e-United States.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Levoamlodipine nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eziqhamukayo eziqhamukayo eziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo. Ikhemisi lakho lingase lithwale amagama ahlukene, kodwa wonke aqukethe umuthi ofanayo futhi asebenza ngendlela efanayo.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-levamlodipine nazo ziyatholakala futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengezinhlobo zegama lomkhiqizo. Lezi zinketho ezijwayelekile zivame ukuba ngentengo engabizi kakhulu ngenkathi zinikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo kanye nephrofayili yokuphepha.

Njalo hlola nomuthi wakho uma ubona ukuthi umuthi wakho obhalwe ngudokotela uhlukile kulokho oqhelelene nakho. Ngezinye izikhathi amakhemisi ashintsha phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukene, okungashintsha ukubukeka kwamaphilisi akho.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-Levamlodipine

Uma i-levamlodipine ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela engathandeki, imithi eminingi ehlukile ingelapha ngempumelelo umfutho wegazi ophezulu nobuhlungu besifuba.

Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi evimbela amashaneli e-calcium njenge-nifedipine, diltiazem, kanye ne-verapamil zisebenza ngendlela efana ne-levamlodipine kodwa zingase zibe nemiphumela ehlukile. Udokotela wakho angase azame enye yalezi uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile nge-levamlodipine.

Izinhlobo ezihlukene zemithi yomfutho wegazi zinikeza ezinye izindlela zokwelapha:

• Ama-ACE inhibitors (njenge-lisinopril) avimba i-hormone eqinisa imithambo yegazi
• Ama-ARBs (njenge-losartan) avimba leyo hormone endaweni ehlukile
• Ama-Beta-blockers (njenge-metoprolol) anciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi anciphise umsebenzi wayo
• Ama-Diuretics (njenge-hydrochlorothiazide) asiza izinso zakho ukususa usawoti namanzi amaningi

Abantu abaningi badinga ukwelashwa ngokuhlanganisa imithi evela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene ukuze bathole ukulawulwa okungcono komfutho wegazi. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola inhlanganisela efanele elawula isimo sakho ngempumelelo ngenkathi inciphisa imiphumela engemihle.

Ingabe i-Levamlodipine ingcono kune-Amlodipine?

I-Levamlodipine ne-amlodipine ziyimithi efana kakhulu, i-levamlodipine iyinguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-amlodipine. Zombili zisebenza ngempumelelo ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi nokwelapha ubuhlungu besifuba.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-levamlodipine ukuthi ingase ibangele imiphumela embalwa engemihle, ikakhulukazi ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, okuyisikhalazo esivamile nge-amlodipine ejwayelekile. Abanye abantu ababengakwazi ukumelana ne-amlodipine bathola ukuthi i-levamlodipine ikhululekile ukuyithatha.

Ungase udinge umthamo ophansi we-levamlodipine uma uqhathaniswa ne-amlodipine ukuze ufinyelele ukwehla okufanayo kwengcindezi yegazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-levamlodipine iqukethe kuphela uhlobo olusebenzayo lomuthi, okwenza ube namandla amaningi ngemiligramu.

Kodwa-ke, i-amlodipine isetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi inocwaningo oluningi olusekela ukuphepha kwayo nokusebenza kwayo. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela isimo sakho ngasinye, okuhlanganisa impendulo yakho emithini yangaphambilini kanye nomshwalense wakho, lapho ekhetha phakathi kwabo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Levamlodipine

Ingabe i-Levamlodipine iphephile ezigulini ezinokugula kwezinso?

I-Levamlodipine ingaphepha kubantu abanezifo zezinso, futhi ingase ngempela isize ukuvikela izinso zakho ngokwehlisa umfutho wegazi. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungomunye wezimbangela eziphambili zomonakalo wezinso, ngakho ukulawula lokhu kubalulekile empilweni yezinso.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukusebenza kwezinso zakho njalo ngezivivinyo zegazi uma unezifo zezinso. Bangase bakuqale ngomthamo ophansi bese bewulungisa ngokusekelwe endleleni izinso zakho ezisabela ngayo emuthini.

Abantu abanezifo zezinso ezinzima bangase badinge ukulungiswa komthamo noma ukuqapha njalo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abanezinkinga zezinso bathatha i-levamlodipine ngokuphepha iminyaka eminingi ngenkathi bevikelekile ukusebenza kwezinso zabo ezisele.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa ngithatha i-Levamlodipine eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-levamlodipine eningi kakhulu kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophansi oyingozi, ongaba yingozi.

Izimpawu zokuthatha okuningi zihlanganisa isiyezi esibi, ukuquleka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane kakhulu, noma ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka ngokwedlulele. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ngemithamo emincane edlulele, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukubheka umfutho wegazi lakho nezimpawu ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi umthamo owedlulele awuyingozi - ngaso sonke isikhathi thola iseluleko sezokwelapha esivela kochwepheshe uma uthathe imithi eningi kakhulu.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Levamlodipine?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-levamlodipine, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho wehle kakhulu. Kunalokho, buyela nje emgqeni ngeshejuli yakho yokulinganisa ejwayelekile.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha i-alamu yansuku zonke noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi. Ukulinganisa kwansuku zonke okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi oqinile usuku lonke.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Levamlodipine?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-levamlodipine ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho. Abantu abaningi abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu badinga ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa isikhathi eside ukuze bagcine amazinga omfutho wegazi enempilo.

Udokotela wakho angase acabange ukuyeka umuthi uma umfutho wegazi lakho ulawulwe kahle isikhathi eside futhi ushintshe kakhulu indlela yakho yokuphila njengokulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, nokudla ukudla okunempilo.

Uma udinga ukuyeka i-levamlodipine, udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzonciphisa umthamo kancane kancane emasontweni ambalwa. Lokhu kuvimbela umfutho wegazi lakho ukuthi ungaphindeli emazingeni ayingozi ngokuphazima kweso.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Levamlodipine?

Ungaphuza utshwala ngokulinganisela ngenkathi uthatha i-levamlodipine, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Utshwala bungathuthukisa imiphumela yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi yomuthi, okungenzeka kubangele isiyezi noma ukuquleka.

Zilinganisele ekungeneni isiphuzo esisodwa ngosuku uma ungumuntu wesifazane noma iziphuzo ezimbili ngosuku uma ungumuntu wesilisa, njengoba kunconywa yimihlahlandlela yezempilo. Qala ngokuphuza okuncane ukuze ubone ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani kulokhu kuhlanganiswa.

Qaphela ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngemuva kokuphuza ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma uzwa isiyezi esikhulu, ukukhathala, noma ezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo, cabangela ukunciphisa ukuphuza kwakho utshwala ngokuqhubekayo noma ukukugwema ngokuphelele.