Yini i-Levocarnitine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Levocarnitine iyi-amino acid eyenzeka ngokwemvelo esiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uguqule amafutha abe amandla. Umzimba wakho wenza i-levocarnitine ethile ngokwawo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi udinga usizo olwengeziwe oluvela ezinzuzweni noma emithini kadokotela.

Lesi sakhi somzimba sidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni inhliziyo yakho, imisipha, kanye nobuchopho busebenza kahle. Uma umzimba wakho ungenayo i-levocarnitine eyanele, ungase uzizwe ukhathele, ubuthakathaka, noma uhlangabezane nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezithinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Yini i-Levocarnitine?

I-Levocarnitine iyindlela esebenzayo ye-carnitine, into edingwa umzimba wakho ukuze uguqule amafutha agciniwe abe amandla asetshenziswayo. Cabanga ngayo njengemoto encane ethwala ama-fatty acids angene emandleni amaseli akho, abizwa ngokuthi i-mitochondria.

Isibindi sakho nezinso ngokwemvelo zikhiqiza amanani amancane e-levocarnitine evela kuma-amino acids amabili: i-lysine ne-methionine. Uphinde uthole okunye ngokudla inyama, izinhlanzi, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, imithi, noma izici zofuzo zingadala ukushoda okudinga ukwengezwa.

Uhlobo lwemithi ye-levocarnitine luza ngamaphilisi, uketshezi olusetshenziswa ngomlomo, noma imijovo yokusetshenziswa ngemithambo. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olusebenza kangcono esimweni sakho esithile nezidingo zempilo.

Yini i-Levocarnitine Esizenzelwa Yona?

I-Levocarnitine iphatha ukushoda kwe-carnitine okuyinhloko, isimo lapho umzimba wakho ungenzi noma usebenzise i-carnitine ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kushoda kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu ngenhliziyo yakho, imisipha, kanye namazinga amandla ewonke.

Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-levocarnitine uma unesifo sezinso futhi uthola ukwelashwa nge-dialysis. I-Dialysis ingasusa i-carnitine egazini lakho, okuholela ebuthakathakeni bemisipha, ezinkingeni zenhliziyo, nokukhathala okukhulu okuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ezinye izimo eziningi zingase zidinge ukwengezwa kwe-levocarnitine, futhi umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlola ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zomuntu ngamunye. Nazi izimo eziyinhloko zezokwelapha lapho i-levocarnitine iba yinto ebalulekile:

• Ukushoda okuyinhloko kwe-carnitine (isimo sezakhi zofuzo esithinta ukuthuthwa kwe-carnitine)
• Ukushoda kwe-carnitine yesibili okuvela ku-kidney dialysis
• Ezinye izimo zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi i-cardiomyopathy
• Izifo zokukhathala kwemisipha ezihlobene nokushoda kwe-carnitine
• Ezinye izifo ze-metabolic ezizuzwe ngofuzo ezithinta ukucutshungulwa kwamafutha
• Ukungondleki okukhulu noma ukungakwazi ukumunca izakhamzimba ngendlela efanele

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bangase bacabangele i-levocarnitine kwezinye izimo ezinjengokukhathala okungapheli noma izifo ezithile ze-neurological. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinto zidinga ukugadwa kwezokwelapha ngokucophelela futhi azivunyelwe kuwo wonke umuntu.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Levocarnitine?

I-Levocarnitine isebenza ngokuthutha ama-fatty acids amade emangqamuzaneni akho e-mitochondria, lapho eshiswa khona ukuze athole amandla. Ngaphandle kwe-levocarnitine eyanele, umzimba wakho uzabalaza ukusebenzisa amafutha agciniwe ngempumelelo, okuholela ezinkingeni zamandla kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezitho.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengesithasiselo esinamandla aphakathi nendawo esisebenza kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngeke uzizwe unamandla ngokushesha njengoba ungase uzizwe nge-caffeine, kodwa kunalokho ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ekwazini komzimba wakho ukukhiqiza amandla emafutheni.

Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu enhliziyweni yakho nasemisipheni yakho yomgogodla, ethembela kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwamafutha ukuze ithole uphethiloli. Lapho amazinga e-levocarnitine ejwayelekile, lezi zicubu zingasebenza ngempumelelo enkulu, zinciphise izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka, ukukhathala, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.

Ngingayithatha Kanjani I-Levocarnitine?

Thatha i-levocarnitine ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayikuyale ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngamaphilisi, uketshezi, noma imijovo. Isikhathi nendlela yokuthatha lo muthi kungathinta kakhulu ukuthi umzimba wakho uwumunca futhi uwusebenzisa kahle kangakanani.

Ezinhlotsheni zomlomo, ungafaka i-levocarnitine ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha nokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa isisu. Uma usebenzisa uhlobo oluyincithwa, linganisa umthamo wakho ngokucophelela ngedivayisi yokulinganisa enikeziwe, hhayi isipuni sasekhaya.

Nakhu ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani i-levocarnitine ngokuphepha nangempumelelo:

• Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele
• Hlukanisa imithamo eminingi yansuku zonke ngokulinganayo usuku lonke
• Uma uthatha uketshezi, ungaluxuba nejusi noma amanzi ukuze uthuthukise ukunambitheka
• Gcina izinhlobo zoketshezi esiqandisini bese unyakazisa kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye
• Gcina amaphilisi ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nomswakama nokushisa
• Ungachithi noma uhlafune amaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside

Ukuze kulawulwe ngemithambo, ochwepheshe bezempilo bazokunikeza umjovo endaweni yezokwelapha. Le ndlela ivame ukugcinwa kubantu abangakwazi ukumunca imithi yomlomo kahle noma abanokushoda okukhulu okudinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Levocarnitine?

Ubude bokwelashwa kwe-levocarnitine buxhomeke esimweni sakho esiyisisekelo nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini. Abanye abantu badinga ukwelashwa kwesikhashana, kanti abanye badinga ukwengezwa kwesikhathi eside noma impilo yonke.

Uma unokushoda okuyisisekelo kwe-carnitine, cishe uzodinga ukuthatha i-levocarnitine impilo yakho yonke ngoba umzimba wakho awukwazi ukukhiqiza amanani afanele wona uqobo. Abantu abanezifo zezinso abathola i-dialysis bavame ukudinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo uma nje beqhubeka nemihlangano ye-dialysis.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho ngezivivinyo zegazi ezivamile nokuhlolwa kwezimpawu. Bazohlola amazinga akho e-carnitine futhi bahlole ukuthi inhliziyo yakho, imisipha, namandla wonke athuthuka kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze banqume ubude bokwelashwa obufanele.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Levocarnitine?

Abantu abaningi bayamukela kahle i-levocarnitine, kodwa njenganoma imuphi umuthi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha umuthi njengoba unjalo.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukuthinta uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla futhi ivame ukuba mnene. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi, ngokuvamile phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ebikwa kaningi ongase uyithole:

• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ukugcwala kwesisu noma ubuhlungu besisu
• Iphunga lomzimba elinjengezinhlanzi (ngenxa yemikhiqizo yokuhlukanisa)
• Ukukhathazeka
• Isiyezi

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nobuthakathaka bemisipha obuba sibi kakhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuqubuka, ukuluma, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína ihlanganisa ukuquleka (ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezifo zokuquleka), izinkinga zemisipha ezinzima, noma izinguquko ezingavamile emoyeni noma ekuziphatheni. Le miphumela ayivamile kodwa idinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Levocarnitine?

I-Levocarnitine ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abaningi, kodwa abantu abathile kufanele bayigweme noma bayisebenzise ngokucophelela okukhulu. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyala lo muthi.

Abantu abanomlando wokuquleka badinga ukuqapha okukhethekile ngoba i-levocarnitine ingase iqale ukuquleka kubantu abathintekayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuyithatha, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokala izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ngokucophelela.

Kufanele uxoxe ngokusebenzisa i-levocarnitine nodokotela wakho uma unesinye salezi zimo:

• Umlando wokuthuthumela noma isithuthwane
• Isifo sezinso (ngaphandle uma kunqunywe ngenxa yokushoda okuhlobene ne-dialysis)
• Isifo sesibindi
• Isifo sikashukela (izinhlobo ezinguketshezi zomlomo zingaqukatha ushukela)
• Izinkinga ze-thyroid
• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-carnitine noma yiziphi izithako zemithi

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele basebenzise i-levocarnitine kuphela uma izinzuzo zikhuphuka ngokusobala ezingozini ezingaba khona. Ngenkathi ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze uma ukwengezwa kudingeka.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Levocarnitine

I-Levocarnitine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Carnitor iyona engaziwa kakhulu. Lo mkhiqizo unikeza kokubili amaphilisi omlomo nezinhlobo ezinguketshezi zezidingo ezahlukene zesiguli.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Carnitor SF (uketshezi olungenashukela), olusiza abantu abanesifo sikashukela noma labo abakhetha ukugwema ushukela owengeziwe. Izinhlobo ze-generic ze-levocarnitine nazo zitholakala kabanzi futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengemikhiqizo yegama lomkhiqizo.

Ikhemisi lakho lingase lithwale imikhiqizo ehlukene noma izinhlobo ze-generic, kodwa isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sifana. Uma unezinkathazo ngokushintsha phakathi kwemikhiqizo, xoxa ngalokhu nosokhemisi wakho noma udokotela ukuze uqinisekise ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Levocarnitine

Ngenkathi i-levocarnitine iyindinganiso yegolide yokwelapha ukushoda kwe-carnitine, ezinye izindlela ezingase zicatshangelwe ezimweni ezithile. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela azihlali zilingana futhi zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile emzimbeni wakho.

I-Acetyl-L-carnitine iyinhlanganisela ehlobene edlula kalula umgoqo wegazi-ubuchopho, okwenza kube wusizo ezimweni ezithile ze-neurological. Kodwa-ke, ayivunyelwe ukwelapha ukushoda okuyinhloko kwe-carnitine futhi akufanele ithathelwe indawo ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha.

Imithombo yokudla ye-carnitine ihlanganisa inyama ebomvu, izinhlanzi, nemikhiqizo yobisi, kodwa lezi ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuhlinzeka nge-carnitine eyanele yokwelapha ukushoda kwezokwelapha. Kubantu abanokushoda okuncane, udokotela wakho angase ancome izinguquko ekudleni kanye noma esikhundleni sokwengeza.

Ingabe i-Levocarnitine ingcono kune-Acetyl-L-Carnitine?

I-Levocarnitine ne-acetyl-L-carnitine zisebenzela izinhloso ezihlukene, ngakho-ke enye ayikho ngcono kunenye. I-Levocarnitine iyimithi kadokotela evunyelwe ngokuqondile ukwelapha ukushoda kwe-carnitine nezimo zezokwelapha ezihlobene.

I-Acetyl-L-carnitine ithengiswa ikakhulukazi njengesithasiselo sokudla futhi ivame ukuthengiswa ngempilo yokuqonda nokusebenza kwemizwa. Ngenkathi ingaguqulwa ibe yi-carnitine emzimbeni wakho, ayisebenzi kahle ekwelapheni ukushoda kwe-carnitine okutholakele.

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha i-levocarnitine uma unesidingo sezokwelapha esiqinisekisiwe sokwengezwa kwe-carnitine. Ifomu likadokotela liqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umthamo ofanele nokuhlanzeka okudingekayo ukuze ubhekane nesimo sakho sempilo ngendlela ephephile nephumelelayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Levocarnitine

Ingabe i-Levocarnitine iphephile ezigulini zenhliziyo?

Yebo, i-levocarnitine ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo futhi ingase ngempela isize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. Imisipha yenhliziyo yakho incike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamafutha ukuze ithole amandla, futhi amazinga afanele e-carnitine asekelwa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo okunempilo.

Ucwaningo lukhombise ukuthi ukwengezwa kwe-levocarnitine kungasiza abantu abanezinhlobo ezithile zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo kanye ne-cardiomyopathy. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi usebenze nodokotela wakho wenhliziyo ukuze unqume ukuthi i-levocarnitine ilungele yini isimo sakho senhliziyo esithile nemithi yamanje.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Levocarnitine eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngabe uthatha i-levocarnitine eningi ngengozi, ungesabi, kodwa xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ukuze uthole isiqondiso. Izimpawu zokweqisa zingabandakanya isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma iphunga lomzimba elinamandla elinjengezinhlanzi.

Ukweqisa okukhulu akuvamile kodwa kungase kubangele izimpawu ezingathi sína njengobuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuquleka, noma izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo. Funani ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma nizwa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima noma nithathe okuningi kakhulu kunomthamo oqokiwe.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Levocarnitine?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-levocarnitine, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho yokuthatha imithi.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, njengoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi ukusiza ukugcina ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Levocarnitine?

Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha i-levocarnitine ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngayo nodokotela wakho kuqala. Isinqumo sokuyeka ukwelashwa sincike esimweni sakho esiyisisekelo, ukuthi usabele kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni, kanye nesimo sakho sempilo yamanje.

Abantu abanokushoda kwe-carnitine okuyinhloko ngokuvamile badinga ukwelashwa impilo yabo yonke, kanti labo abanokushoda kwesibili bangase bakwazi ukuyeka uma imbangela eyisisekelo isixazululiwe. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha amazinga akho e-carnitine nezimpawu ukuze anqume indlela ephephe kakhulu yokuyeka ukwelashwa.

Ngingayithatha i-Levocarnitine neminye imithi?

I-Levocarnitine ngokuvamile inokuxhumana okumbalwa kwemithi, kodwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingathinta indlela umzimba wakho oyamukela ngayo noma usebenzisa i-carnitine.

Amanye ama-antibiotics, ikakhulukazi i-valproic acid esetshenziselwa ukuquleka, inganciphisa amazinga akho e-carnitine futhi ingase idinge ukulungiswa kwemithamo. Izinciphisi zegazi ezinjenge-warfarin zingase zidinge ukuqashwa lapho kuqala i-levocarnitine, njengoba ingase ithinte izikhathi zokujiya kwegazi.