Yini i-Levofloxacin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Levofloxacin iyisibulala-magciwane esinikezwa ngudokotela esingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-fluoroquinolones. Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze lo muthi uma unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane esidinga ukwelashwa okuqinile, njengomkhuhlane wamaphaphu, izifo zomgudu womchamo, noma izifo zesikhumba.

Lesi sibulala-magciwane sisebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi akopishe i-DNA yawo, okuyivimbela ukuthi angandisi futhi asakazeke emzimbeni wakho wonke. Cabanga ngakho njengokwephula ikhono lamagciwane lokuzala, okuvumela amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi asuse amagciwane asele ngempumelelo.

Yini i-Levofloxacin Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Levofloxacin ilapha ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane lapho udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi udinga isibulala-magciwane esinamandla. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamagciwane abangela izifo ezinzima ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wakho.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase akunikeze i-levofloxacin ngezifo zokuphefumula njengomkhuhlane wamaphaphu, i-bronchitis, noma i-sinusitis uma lezi zimo zibangelwa amagciwane kunamavairasi. Lo muthi ungalapha futhi izifo zomgudu womchamo, okuhlanganisa nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinso ezingaphendulanga kwamanye ama-antibiotics.

Odokotela basebenzisa i-levofloxacin nasezifweni zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, njenge-cellulitis noma amanxeba anegciwane. Kwezinye izimo, ingase inikezwe ngezifo ezithile ezithathelwana ngocansi noma njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwezimo ezingathi sína njengokuchayeka ku-anthrax.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-levofloxacin isebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, hhayi ezifweni ezibangelwa amavairasi njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile noma umkhuhlane. Udokotela wakho uzoqaphela ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho zibangelwa amagciwane ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Levofloxacin?

I-Levofloxacin ithathwa njengesibulala-magciwane esinamandla esiqondise amagciwane endaweni yawo ebuthakathaka kakhulu. Isebenza ngokuvimba ama-enzyme amabili abalulekile amagciwane awadingayo ukuze akopishe futhi alungise i-DNA yawo.

Lapho amagciwane ezama ukuzala, adinga ukwenza amakhophi ezinto zawo zofuzo. I-Levofloxacin iphazamisa le nqubo ngokumisa ama-enzyme abizwa ngokuthi i-DNA gyrase kanye ne-topoisomerase IV ekwenzeni umsebenzi wawo. Ngaphandle kokuthi la ma-enzyme asebenza kahle, amagciwane awakwazi ukuzala futhi ekugcineni ayafa.

Le ndlela yenza i-levofloxacin isebenze ngempumelelo ngokumelene namagciwane e-gram-positive kanye ne-gram-negative. Umuthi ufika emazingeni amahle ezicutshini ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, okuhlanganisa amaphaphu, izinso, nesikhumba, yingakho usebenza kahle ezifweni kulezi zindawo.

Ngenxa yamandla ayo kanye nokumboza okubanzi, odokotela ngokuvamile bagcina i-levofloxacin ezifweni ezingathi sína noma lapho amanye ama-antibiotics engasebenzi ngempumelelo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Levofloxacin?

Thatha i-levofloxacin njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekunqumela, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungayithatha ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha ngokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa isisu uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini.

Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungayichobozi, uyihlafune, noma uyiphule ithebhulethi, ngoba lokhu kungathinta indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo emzimbeni wakho. Uma uthatha ikhambi lomlomo, linganisa ngokucophelela ngedivayisi yokulinganisa enikeziwe.

Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwalandele ngenkathi uthatha i-levofloxacin:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke ukuze uhlale unamanzi kahle
• Thatha umuthi okungenani amahora angu-2 ngaphambi noma amahora angu-2 ngemuva kwemikhiqizo yobisi, ama-antacid, noma izithasiselo eziqukethe i-calcium, i-magnesium, insimbi, noma i-zinc
• Gwema ukuyithatha nobisi, iyogathi, noma amajusi aqiniswe nge-calcium
• Ungalali phansi okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi

Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho umunca umuthi ngendlela efanele futhi kunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Levofloxacin?

Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho nge-levofloxacin buxhomeke ohlotsheni nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwakho. Abantu abaningi bayayithatha izinsuku eziyi-5 kuya kweziyi-14, kodwa udokotela wakho uzoqoka isikhathi esiqondile ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.

Ezifweni ezingahambisani nezinkinga zomgudu womchamo, ungase udinge kuphela izinsuku ezi-3 zokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, izifo ezingathi sína njengomkhuhlane wamaphaphu noma izifo zesikhumba eziyinkimbinkimbi zingase zidinge izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14 zokwelashwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda lonke uhlelo lwama-antibiotics, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi asinde futhi kungenzeka ukuthi athuthukise ukumelana nomuthi. Lokhu kungenza ukutheleleka okuzayo kube nzima ukukwelapha.

Udokotela wakho angase alungise ubude bokwelashwa ngokusekelwe endleleni ozabela ngayo emuthini nokuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka yini. Ungalokothi wandise noma unciphise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuqala.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Levofloxacin?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-levofloxacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi iyanyamalala njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukucasuka kwesisu noma isisu
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ikhanda
• Isiyezi
• Ubunzima bokulala
• Ushintsho ekunambitheni

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuba mnene futhi zesikhashana. Ukuthatha umuthi nokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi ehlobene nesisu.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola:

• Ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqhekeka (ikakhulukazi emsipheni we-Achilles)
• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu okungase kube negazi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ushintsho lwemizwa, ukudideka, noma imibono

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingabandakanya ukulimala kwemizwa, izinkinga zesibindi, noma ukusabela okukhulu komzimba. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukwazi futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Levofloxacin?

I-Levofloxacin ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzocabangela ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme lo muthi ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yemiphumela emibi ebucayi.

Akufanele uthathe i-levofloxacin uma unenkinga yokungezwani nayo noma amanye ama-antibiotics e-fluoroquinolone afana ne-ciprofloxacin noma i-moxifloxacin. Xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yiziphi izindlela zokungezwani nezinto ezithile ngaphambilini kuma-antibiotics, ngisho noma bebonakala benobumnene.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile:

• Umlando wezinkinga zemisipha noma ukuqhekeka kwemisipha
• I-Myasthenia gravis (ukuphazamiseka kobuthakathaka bemisipha)
• Izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo noma amazinga aphansi e-potassium
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuhlaselwa noma ukulimala ekhanda
• Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi
• Isifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha i-insulin

Abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile kufanele bagweme i-levofloxacin ngaphandle kwalapho izinzuzo zicacile ukwedlula izingozi, njengoba ingase ithinte amathambo namalunga omntwana osakhulayo. Umuthi ungangena obisini lwebele, ngakho omama abancelisayo badinga ukuxoxa ngezindlela ezingezinye nodokotela wabo.

Abantu abadala bangase babe sengozini enkulu yezinkinga zemisipha futhi kufanele basebenzise i-levofloxacin ngokucophelela okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho uzohlola lezi zinto lapho enquma ukuthi le antibiotic ilungele wena.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Levofloxacin

I-Levofloxacin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Levaquin iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Quixin yezithako zamehlo kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivamile eziqulathe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo.

I-levofloxacin ejwayelekile isebenza ngempumelelo njengoba kwenza nezinhlobo ezinamagama futhi ngokuvamile ibiza kancane. Umuthi wakho wemithi ungakutshela ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo futhi uphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokwehluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo.

Noma ngabe uthola igama lomkhiqizo noma inguqulo ejwayelekile, umuthi uqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi usebenza ngendlela efanayo emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho noma umuthi wakho wemithi angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inketho engahle ibe ngcono esimweni sakho kanye nomshwalense wakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Levofloxacin

Uma i-levofloxacin ingakulungele, ama-antibiotics amaningana ahlukile angelapha izifo ezifanayo. Enye indlela engcono kakhulu incike ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile, umlando wezokwelapha, nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ongase ube nakho.

Ezifweni zokuphefumula, ezinye izindlela zingabandakanya i-azithromycin, i-amoxicillin-clavulanate, noma i-doxycycline. Lawa ma-antibiotics asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-levofloxacin futhi angahle afaneleke kangcono kubantu abathile noma izinhlobo zezifo.

Ezifweni zomgudu womchamo, udokotela wakho angase acabangele i-nitrofurantoin, i-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, noma i-fosfomycin. Le mithi ivame ukukhethwa kuma-UTI angahambisani futhi ingahle ibe nemiphumela emibi embalwa.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yamasiko uma kungenzeka, okukhomba amagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka kwakho nokuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotics azosebenza kahle kuwo.

Ingabe i-Levofloxacin Ingcono Kune-Ciprofloxacin?

Kokubili i-levofloxacin ne-ciprofloxacin ama-antibiotics e-fluoroquinolone asebenza ngendlela efanayo, kodwa banezinto ezithile ezingenza enye ifaneleke kakhulu esimweni sakho. Akukho noyedwa othi “ungcono” kunomunye.

I-Levofloxacin ivame ukukhethwa ezifweni zokuphefumula ngoba isebenza kahle emagciwaneni avame ukubangela umkhuhlane wamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchitis. Futhi inokulula kokuthatha kanye ngosuku, okungenza kube lula ukukhumbula ukuyithatha.

ICiprofloxacin ivamele ukukhethwa njalo ezifweni zomgudu womchamo kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zezifo zamathumbu. Sekunesikhathi eside ikhona futhi inokucwaninga okuningi ngemuva kwayo ezimweni ezithile.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuncike ezintweni ezinjengohlobo lokutheleleka, amagciwane abambe iqhaza, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kanye nokusebenzisana okungenzeka kwemithi. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela zonke lezi zinto lapho ekhetha i-antibiotic efanele kakhulu isimo sakho esithile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Levofloxacin

Q1. Ingabe i-Levofloxacin iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

I-Levofloxacin ingasetshenziswa ngabantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela. Umuthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini, ngezinye izikhathi ubangele ukuthi anyuke kakhulu noma awe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abathatha imithi yesifo sikashukela.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, udokotela wakho cishe uzofuna ukuqapha ushukela wakho wegazi eduze ngenkathi uthatha i-levofloxacin. Kufanele futhi ubheke izimpawu zoshintsho lukashukela egazini, njengokwanda komzwelo wokoma, ukuvama ukuchama, noma ukuzizwa ukhathele ngokungavamile noma ukuthuthumela.

Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela, okuhlanganisa i-insulin, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukuthi balungise imithamo yakho okwesikhashana. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuzile i-Levofloxacin eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-levofloxacin eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi uzizwa ulungile yini, njengoba eminye imiphumela ye-overdose ingase ingaveli ngokushesha.

I-overdose ingase ibangele izimpawu ezinjengokucasuka okukhulu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, isiyezi, noma ukudideka. Ezimweni ezinzima, kungathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho noma kubangele ukuquleka, yingakho ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha kubalulekile.

Uma ucela usizo, yiba nebhodlela lomuthi nawe ukuze ukwazi ukubatshela ngqo ukuthi uthathe malini nokuthi nini. Uma kungenzeka, letha ibhodlela nawe egumbini eliphuthumayo noma ehhovisi likadokotela.

Q3. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Levofloxacin?

Uma ugeqe umthamo we-levofloxacin, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo ogeqiwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa noma uthathe imithi eyengeziwe ukuze ulungise umthamo ogeqiwe. Lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukuthi i-antibiotic isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha i-alamu yefoni noma uthathe imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke njengengxenye yomkhuba wakho. Ukuthatha imithi ngokuqhubekayo kusiza ukugcina amazinga aqhubekayo e-antibiotic emzimbeni wakho.

Q4. Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Levofloxacin?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-levofloxacin uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuqeda inkambo yonke ebekiwe kubalulekile ekuqede ngokuphelele ukutheleleka nokuvimbela ukumelana ne-antibiotic.

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa ngcono phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2-3 zokuqala ukuthatha umuthi, kodwa amagciwane angase abe khona ngamanani amancane. Ukuyeka ngokushesha kungavumela lawa magciwane asele ukuthi aphindaphindeke futhi abe ngamelana ne-antibiotic.

Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela engemihle ekukhathazayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uqhubeke yini nomuthi. Bangase balungise ukwelashwa kwakho noma bakushintshele kwenye i-antibiotic, kodwa ungasenzi lesi sinqumo wedwa.

Q5. Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Levofloxacin?

Ngenkathi utshwala bungahlangani ngqo ne-levofloxacin, ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema noma ukukhawulela utshwala ngenkathi uthatha noma iyiphi i-antibiotic. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nokutheleleka futhi lungase luqhubeke nemiphumela ethile engemihle.

Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-levofloxacin kungase kwandise ingozi yakho yokuba nesiyezi, ukozela, noma ukuphathwa yisisu. Kungase futhi kwehlise ukululama kwakho ngokuthinta ikhwalithi yakho yokulala kanye nomsebenzi wesistimu yakho yokuzivikela.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza, kwenze ngokulinganisela futhi unake ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile noma imiphumela emibi, yeka ukuphuza bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.