Yini i-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-ethinyl estradiol transdermal patch iyindlela yokulawula inzalo ngamaphilisi ama-hormone oyigqoka esikhumbeni sakho. Le patch encane, eceketheziwe iletha ama-hormone amabili okwenziwa ngqo esikhumbeni sakho angene egazini lakho ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Cabanga ngayo njengenye indlela elula yamaphilisi okulawula inzalo nsuku zonke enikeza ukuvikeleka okuthembekile uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Yini i-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch?

Le patch yokuvimbela inzalo iqukethe ama-hormone amabili abesifazane asebenza ngokubambisana ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. I-Levonorgestrel iyi-progestin yokwenziwa (efana ne-progesterone), kuyilapho i-ethinyl estradiol iyi-estrogen yokwenziwa. I-patch ilingana cishe ngamasentimitha angu-1.75 futhi izizwa ifana ne-bandage enkulu.

Ufaka i-patch entsha kanye ngesonto amasonto amathathu, bese uthatha isonto lokuphumula ukuze uvumele ukuya esikhathini kwenzeke. I-patch ikhipha ama-hormone kancane ngesikhumba sakho kuyo yonke leli sonto, inikeze ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo kokulawula inzalo. Uma isetshenziswa ngokuphelele, isebenza ngaphezu kuka-99% ekuvikeleni ukukhulelwa.

Isetshenziselwani i-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch?

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwale patch ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane abangakhulelwa. Yenzelwe abesifazane abafuna ukulawula inzalo okuthembekile ngaphandle kokukhumbula ukuthatha iphilisi nsuku zonke. I-patch ingase futhi isize ukulawula umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini futhi inciphise ukuqaqamba kwesisu.

Abanye ochwepheshe bezempilo bangase babhale le patch ukusiza ukuphatha izifo ezithile zokuya esikhathini noma izimo ezihlobene nama-hormone. Kodwa-ke, ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kuhlala kuyinjongo yayo eyinhloko. I-patch ayifanele abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ababhemayo, njengoba le nhlanganisela ikhuphula ingozi yegazi elikhulu nezinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Isebenza kanjani i-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch?

Le ndlela yokwelapha isebenza ngokuvimbela ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda, okusho ukuthi ama-ovari akho ngeke akhiphe iqanda njalo ngenyanga. Ama-hormone aphinda aqinise amafinyila omlomo wesibeletho, okwenza kube nzima ngesidoda ukufinyelela eqandeni uma ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hormone anciphisa ukugqama kwesibeletho sakho, okwenza kungabi maningi amathuba okuthi iqanda elivundisiwe lizifake.

I-patch iletha inani eliqhubekayo, elilawulwayo lama-hormone ngesikhumba sakho ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kunikezwa kwama-hormone okuqhubekayo kusiza ukugcina amazinga egazi azinzile, okungaholela ekushintshashintshweni kwemizwa okuncane kanye nemiphumela emibi uma kuqhathaniswa namaphilisi ansuku zonke. Uhlelo lokulethwa kwe-transdermal ludlula uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla, okusho ukuthi ama-hormone awahlukaniswa yisibindi sakho kuqala.

Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani i-Levonorgestrel ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch?

Faka i-patch yakho yokuqala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini noma ngeSonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini kwakho. Khetha indawo yesikhumba ehlanzekile, eyomile ezinqeni zakho, esiswini, engalweni engenhla, noma emhlane ongenhla lapho ingeke igcotshwe yizingubo eziqinile. Gwema izindawo ezinamanxeba, ukucasuka, noma izindawo lapho ufaka khona ama-lotion noma amafutha.

Cindezela i-patch ngokuqinile imizuzwana eyi-10 ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inamathela kahle, unake ngokukhethekile emaphethelweni. Hlola nsuku zonke ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-patch isanamathele ngokuphepha. Uma i-patch iwa ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24, kungase kudingeke usebenzise indlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa eyisipele bese uqala umjikelezo omusha.

Shintsha i-patch yakho ngosuku olufanayo njalo ngesonto amasonto amathathu alandelanayo. Iviki lesine alina-patch, lapho cishe uzoba nokuya esikhathini kwakho. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ezingenayo i-patch, faka i-patch entsha ukuze uqale umjikelezo wakho olandelayo, ngisho noma ukuya esikhathini kwakho kungakapheli.

Ngingayisebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani i-Levonorgestrel ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch?

Ungasebenzisa leli chashazi uma nje ulidinga ukulawula ukuzala futhi ungaqali ukuzwa imiphumela emibi. Abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezinama-hormone iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nokho, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzofuna ukukubona njalo ukuze aqaphe impilo yakho futhi axoxe ukuthi ngabe leli chashazi liseyindlela ekufanele yini.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuyeka ukusebenzisa leli chashazi uma uqala ukuba nezimo ezithile zempilo, njengamagazi, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma izinkinga zesibindi. Bazophinda bahlole izici eziyingozi njengoba ukhula, ikakhulukazi uma usondela eminyakeni engama-35 futhi ubhema. Abanye besifazane bakhetha ukuphumula ezindleleni zokuvimbela inzalo ezinama-hormone, kodwa lokhu akudingekile ngokwezokwelapha uma uphilile futhi ulithola kahle leli chashazi.

Yini Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch?

Abesifazane abaningi bazwa imiphumela emibi emincane evame ukuthuthuka ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zokusetshenziswa. Umzimba wakho ngokuvamile udinga isikhathi sokujwayela ama-hormone, ngakho imiphumela yokuqala emibi akusho ukuthi leli chashazi alikufanele.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyizwe ihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba noma ukubomvu lapho ufaka khona ichashazi
• Ukuba buhlungu kwamabele noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi ngemijikelezo yokuqala
• Ukuba nobuhlungu bekhanda noma izinguquko ezincane zemizwa
• Ukuchitheka kwegazi phakathi nezikhathi zokuya esikhathini, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala
• Ushintsho lwesilinganiso somzimba, nakuba ukukhuluphala okukhulu kungavamile
• Ushintsho ekuhambeni kwegazi lakho lokuya esikhathini noma isikhathi

Le miphumela ivame ukungabonakali njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela ama-hormone. Uma imiphumela emibi iqhubeka noma iba yimbi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nokulungisa indlela yakho yokuvimbela inzalo.

Nakuba imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingavamile, ingaba yingozi empilweni futhi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Qaphela izimpawu zamahlule egazi, okuhlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu obuzumayo emlenzeni, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu. Ezinye izimpawu ezinzima zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma amehlo, noma izinguquko ezibukhali zombono.

Ubani Ongafanele Asebenzise I-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch?

Le patch ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi izimo zempilo ezithile ziyenza ingafaneleki noma ibe yingozi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokunquma le ndlela yokuvimbela inzalo.

Akufanele usebenzise le patch uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo:

• Umlando wamahlule egazi emilenzeni yakho, emaphashini, noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho
• Umlando wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, unhlangothi, noma ezinye izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi
• Izinhlobo ezithile zekhanda, ikakhulukazi i-migraines ene-aura
• Isifo sesibindi esisebenzayo noma imithombo yesibindi
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungachazeki kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Ulwazi noma ukusolwa ngomdlavuza webele noma eminye imidlavuza ezwelayo ngamahomoni
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukusolwa ngokukhulelwa

Iminyaka kanye nezici zokuphila nazo zibaluleke kakhulu. Abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35 ababhemayo banengozi enkulu yezinkinga ezinzima zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi lapho besebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngamahomoni. Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35 futhi ubhema, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma izindlela zokulawula ukuzala ezingezona zamahomoni esikhundleni salokho.

Ezinye izimo ezingenza i-patch ingafaneleki zihlanganisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongagadiwe, isifo sikashukela esinezinkinga, kanye nezifo ezithile zofuzo zokujiya kwegazi. Hlala uxoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze unqume ukuthi le ndlela iphephile yini kuwe.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch

Igama elivame kakhulu lomkhiqizo wale patch yokuvimbela inzalo yi-Xulane, etholakala kabanzi e-United States. Ngaphambilini, i-patch efanayo ebizwa nge-Ortho Evra yayitholakala, kodwa i-Xulane isiyithathe indawo enkulu emakethe.

Ikhemisi lakho lingase libe nezinhlobo ezivamile ze-patch, eziqulathe izithako ezifanayo ezisebenzayo futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ncamashi njengenguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo. Izinketho ezivamile zivame ukungabizi kakhulu futhi zingase zihlanganiswe ngokuhlukile yisikimu sakho somshuwalense. Buza usokhemisi wakho ngezinketho ezitholakalayo kanye namanani lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch

Uma i-patch ingasebenzi kahle kuwe, ezinye izinketho eziningi zokuvimbela inzalo ezinamahomoni nezingenawo amahomoni zinikeza ukusebenza okufanayo. Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala aqukethe amahomoni afanayo noma afanayo anikeza ukuvikelwa okufanayo, nakuba edinga ukuphathwa nsuku zonke.

Indandatho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane (i-NuvaRing) inikeza enye inketho elula oyifaka kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze uthole izinketho zesikhathi eside, cabangela umjovo wokuvimbela inzalo (i-Depo-Provera) onikezwa njalo emavikini amathathu, noma amadivayisi angaphakathi kwesisu (IUDs) angavimbela ukukhulelwa iminyaka engu-3-10 kuye ngohlobo.

Ezinye izindlela ezingenawo amahomoni zihlanganisa ama-IUD ethusi, izindlela zokuvimbela ezifana nama-diaphragm noma amakhondomu, nezindlela zokuqwashisa ngokuzala. Inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo ezihlukene, imiphumela emibi, kanye namazinga okusebenza kahle. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe indlela evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho zempilo, indlela yokuphila, nezintandokazi zakho.

Ingabe i-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch ingcono kunephilisi lokulawula ukuzala?

I-patch inikeza ezinye izinzuzo ngaphezu kwamaphilisi okulawula ukuzala, kodwa ukuthi

Isiqeshana singase futhi sinikeze amazinga e-hormone azinzile kuso sonke isonto, okungasho ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwemizwa okuncane nemiphumela emibi kwabanye besifazane. Njengoba ama-hormone engadluli ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla, isiqeshana singase sisebenze kangcono uma unezinkinga zesisu noma ukhohlwa njalo ukuthatha amaphilisi.

Nokho, isiqeshana sibonakala esikhumbeni sakho, okuthile abanye besifazane abakuthola kungalungile noma kuyihlazo. Singase futhi sibangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba lapho usifaka khona. Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala anikeza ubumfihlo obuningi futhi awabangi ukusabela kwesikhumba, kodwa adinga ukunakwa kwansuku zonke futhi angasebenzi kahle uma uvame ukweqa imithamo.

Zombili izindlela zinezilinganiso zokusebenza ezifanayo uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Ukukhetha kuvame ukwehla endleleni yakho yokuphila, ukuzwela kwesikhumba, nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu mayelana nokulula uma kuqhathaniswa nobumfihlo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nesiqeshana Se-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal

Ingabe Isiqeshana Se-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Siphephile Kwabesifazane Abanesifo Sikashukela?

Isiqeshana singasetshenziswa ngabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela esilawulwa kahle, kodwa sidinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezinama-hormone zingase zithinte kancane amazinga kashukela egazini futhi zingase zikhuphule ingozi yezinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela.

Uma unesifo sikashukela ngaphandle kwezinkinga (njengokulimala kwemizwa, izinkinga zezinso, noma isifo samehlo), isiqeshana singase sikufanele. Nokho, uma unezinkinga ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela noma ube nesifo sikashukela iminyaka eminingi, udokotela wakho angase ancome izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezingezona ezama-hormone esikhundleni salokho. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kuba kubaluleke nakakhulu uma unesifo sikashukela futhi usebenzisa ukulawula ukuzala okune-hormone.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngivele Ngisebenzise Kakhulu Isiqeshana Se-Levonorgestrel kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal?

Kunobunzima ukweqisa umthamo wepatchi ngoba yakhelwe ukukhipha inani elithile lama-hormone ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Kodwa-ke, uma ngengozi ufaka amapatchi angaphezu kwelilodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, susa amapatchi engeziwe ngokushesha bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengokucasuka okukhulu, ukuhlanza, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile ngemuva kokufaka amapatchi amaningi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ukuze uthole isiqondiso. Ukusebenzisa amapatchi angaphezu kwelilodwa ngeke kunikeze ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kokuvimbela ukukhulelwa futhi kuzokwandisa kuphela ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Ukushintsha I-Levonorgestrel ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch Yami?

Uma ungaphuthanga ngamahora angaphansi kwama-48 ukushintsha ipatchi yakho, faka ipatchi entsha ngokushesha bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile. Awudingi ukuvikelwa kokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okwengeziwe kuleli cala, njengoba ipatchi isanikeza amazinga ama-hormone afanele ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.

Uma ungaphuthanga ngamahora angaphezu kwama-48 noma uma ipatchi isusiwe ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24, faka ipatchi entsha ngokushesha kodwa sebenzisa ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kokuvimbela ukukhulelwa (njengama-condom) izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ezilandelayo. Ungase futhi udinge ukuqala umjikelezo omusha ngokuya ngokuthi ukubambezeleka kwenzeka nini. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze noma uma ube nobulili obungavikelekile ngesikhathi ipatchi yakho ingekho.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukusebenzisa I-Levonorgestrel ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch?

Ungayeka ukusebenzisa ipatchi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa kungcono ukuqeda umjikelezo wakho wamanje ukuze ugweme ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile. Vele ungafaki ipatchi entsha ngemuva kweviki lakho elingenayo ipatchi, futhi umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wemvelo kufanele ubuye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Khumbula ukuthi ungakhulelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuyeka isiqeshana, ngakho qala ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngokushesha uma ungafuni ukukhulelwa. Ukuzala kwakho kuvamile ukubuyela kokujwayelekile phakathi nenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu ngemuva kokuyeka izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngamaphilisi. Uma uyeka isiqeshana ukuze uzame ukukhulelwa, ungase ufune ukulinda umjikelezo owodwa ovamile wokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhulelwa, nakuba lokhu kungadingekile ngokwezokwelapha.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuzivocavoca nokubhukuda ngenkathi ngigqoke i-Levonorgestrel ne-Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal Patch?

Yebo, ungaqeqesha, ubhukude, ushawe, futhi uhlanganyele emisebenzini ejwayelekile ngenkathi ugqoke isiqeshana. Isiqeshana senzelwe ukuthi sihlale sinamathiselwe ngesikhathi semisebenzi yansuku zonke ejwayelekile, okuhlanganisa ukujuluka nokuthola amanzi.

Nokho, gwema ukusebenzisa ama-sauna, ama-hot tubs, noma amabhati ashisayo isikhathi eside, njengoba ukushisa okukhulu kungase kuthinte ukuthi isiqeshana sinamathela kanjani noma ukuthi amahomoni amuncwa kanjani. Uma isiqeshana siqala ukuxebuka ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma ukubhukuda, sicindezele phansi ngokuqinile. Uma siphuma ngokuphelele, landela imiyalelo yeziqeshana ezingaphuthelwe noma ezinqanyuliwe, okungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa eyisipele kuye ngokuthi besikude isikhathi esingakanani.