Yini iLidocaine neTetracaine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

ILidocaine ne-tetracaine iyikhilimu elinumbayo elihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezimbili zendawo ukunikeza ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obusebenzayo ngqo esikhumbeni sakho. Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba okwesikhashana izimpawu zemizwa endaweni oyisebenzisayo, okwenza kube usizo ngaphambi kwezinqubo zezokwelapha noma ukwelapha izimo zesikhumba ezibuhlungu.

Ungase wazi le nhlanganisela ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-EMLA cream noma ezinye izindlela zokubhala. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukuyincoma ngoba imithi emibili isebenza ndawonye ukunikeza ukuba ndikindiki okuqinile nokuhlala isikhathi eside kunanoma iyiphi imithi yodwa.

Yini iLidocaine neTetracaine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

Le nhlanganisela yemithi isebenza njenge-anesthetic yendawo ukwenza isikhumba sakho singabi nandaba ngaphambi kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele ukwenza imijovo, ukudonswa kwegazi, noma izinqubo ezincane zokuhlinzwa zikunethezeke kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kwezinqubo zezokwelapha, le khilimu ingasiza ekuphatheni ubuhlungu obuvamile ezimweni zesikhumba ezithile. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izindawo ezibuhlungu esikhumbeni esingashintshiwe lapho udinga khona ukukhululeka okwesikhashana ekungakhulumeni kahle.

Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo bayayisebenzisa futhi ezinqubweni zokuhlobisa njengokwelashwa nge-laser noma izigcwalisi zesikhumba. Umphumela wokuba ndikindiki ngokuvamile wenza lezi zindlela zokwelapha zibe ngcono kakhulu futhi zingabi nengcindezi kubantu.

Isebenza Kanjani iLidocaine neTetracaine?

Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba iziteshi ze-sodium emangqamuzaneni akho emizwa, okuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafinyeleli ebuchosheni bakho. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthi “ukuvala” okwesikhashana izindlela zemizwa ezithwala imiyalezo yobuhlungu esikhumbeni sakho.

Inhlanganisela ye-lidocaine ne-tetracaine idala umphumela we-synergistic, okusho ukuthi basebenza kangcono ndawonye kunokuhlukana. I-Lidocaine inikeza ukuqala okusheshayo kokuba ndikindiki, kuyilapho i-tetracaine inikeza ukukhululeka okuhlala isikhathi eside, ikunikeza kokubili ukulawulwa kobuhlungu ngokushesha nokusimeme.

Lokhu kubhekwa njenge-anesthetic eqinile ngokulinganisela. Ngenkathi isebenza kahle kakhulu ezinqubweni ezingaphezulu, ngeke inikeze ukuthula okujulile okungafinyelelwa yi-anesthetics ejovwayo ekwelapheni okuningi okuhlaselayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine?

Sebenzisa le khilimu ngqo njengoba umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ekuqondisa, ngokuvamile amahora angu-1-2 ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho. Hlanza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi, bese uyomisa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.

Ngokuvamile uzodinga ukusebenzisa ungqimba olukhulu lwekhilimu endaweni yokwelashwa bese ulumboza nge-plastic wrap noma ukugqoka okucindezelayo. Lokhu okumbozayo kusiza umuthi ukuthi ungene esikhumbeni sakho ngempumelelo futhi kuvimbela ukuthi ungasuli.

Ungadli noma uphuze noma yini engase iphazamise inqubo ozilungiselelayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile mayelana nokudla kanye nemikhawulo yeziphuzo ngokusekelwe ekwelashweni okwenzayo.

Susa ukhilimu nokumboza ngaphambi nje kokuthi inqubo yakho iqale. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma abasebenzi babo ngokuvamile bazosula noma yimuphi ukhilimu osele ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine?

Lo muthi wenzelwe izicelo zesikhashana, zokusetshenziswa kanye kunokwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Ngokuvamile uzoyisebenzisa kanye nje ngaphambi kwenqubo ngayinye edinga ukuthula.

Imiphumela ivame ukuhlala amahora angu-1-2 ngemuva kokususa ukhilimu, okuhlinzeka ngesikhathi esanele ezinqubweni eziningi ezincane. Isikhumba sakho sizobuyela kancane kancane emuzweni ovamile njengoba umuthi uphelelwa amandla.

Uma udinga ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma isikhathi esifanele phakathi kwezicelo. Bazocabangela izinto ezinjengempendulo yesikhumba sakho kanye nohlobo lwezinqubo ozenzayo.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine?

Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukumelana kahle naleli khambi, kodwa ezinye izimo ezingezinhle zingenzeka endaweni yokusebenzisa. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kangcono futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukubomvu okuncane noma ukucasuka lapho usebenzise khona ukhilimu
• Ushintsho lombala wesikhumba okwesikhashana (izindawo ezikhanyayo noma ezimnyama)
• Ukusha okuncane noma umuzwa wokugwaza uma uqala ukusebenzisa
• Isikhumba sizizwa siqina noma sivuvukele endaweni ezelashwayo

Lezi zimpendulo zivame ukuba mnene futhi zizixazulule zodwa emahoreni ambalwa. Isikhumba sakho kufanele sibuyele ekubukekeni kwaso okuvamile futhi sizizwe njengoba imiphumela yemithi iphela.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana:

• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba okufana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi
• Izimpawu ze-methemoglobinemia (umbala wesikhumba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikakhulukazi ezindebeni noma ezinzipho)
• Ukuphendula okukhulu kwesikhumba okufana nokuvuvukala, ukuxebuka, noma ukuqubuka okubanzi
• Isiyezi, ukudideka, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

I-Methemoglobinemia yisimo esingavamile kakhulu kodwa esibi lapho igazi lakho lingakwazi ukuthwala umoya-mpilo ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungenzeka uma usebenzisa ukhilimu omningi kakhulu noma uwusebenzisa ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba wakho.

Obani okungafanele basebenzise i-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme lo muthi ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kuphephile kuwe.

Akufanele usebenzise lo muthi uma une:

• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-lidocaine, tetracaine, noma ezinye izidakamizwa zendawo
• Umlando we-methemoglobinemia noma izimo zofuzo ezikhuphula le ngozi
• Isikhumba esiphukile, esithelwe ngamagciwane, noma esicasuke kakhulu endaweni yokwelapha
• Izinkinga ezithile zesigqi senhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo esibi kakhulu

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane, njengoba zizwela kakhulu emiphumeleni yomuthi. Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisa ngamabele kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo khilimu.

Abantu abathatha imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingabangela i-methemoglobinemia, bangase badinge ezinye izinketho zokuthulisa. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi nezithasiselo ozithathayo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine

Le nhlanganisela itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, kanti i-EMLA cream ingenye eyamukelwa kakhulu. Ezinye izindlela zingase zitholakale ngokuya ngendawo yakho kanye nokuthandwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ezinye izinhlobo ziza njengama-creams, kanti ezinye zitholakala njengama-patches noma ama-gels. Ifomula ethile umhlinzeki wakho ayikhethayo incike kunqubo oyenzayo nezidingo zakho.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zale nhlanganisela nazo zingase zitholakale, ezingaba ngcono ngentengo ngenkathi zinikeza izithako ezifanayo ezisebenzayo nokusebenza kahle.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine

Ezinye izinketho eziningi zokuthulisa ezingaphezulu ziyatholakala uma le nhlanganisela ingakulungele. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase ancome ezinye izindlela ezisuselwe esimweni sakho esithile nomlando wezokwelapha.

Izinketho zesithako esisodwa zihlanganisa ama-creams e-lidocaine kuphela noma imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-benzocaine. Lokhu kungase kufaneleke uma unokuzwela kwesinye sezithako emuthini ohlanganisiwe.

Ngezinqubo ezijule kakhulu, umhlinzeki wakho angase ancome ama-anesthetics endawo ajovwayo esikhundleni sawo. Lawa anikeza ukuzwela okujulile kodwa adinga ukufakwa kwenelidi, okuthile abantu abakhetha ukukugwema.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona imithi njengama-ice pack noma ama-cooling sprays zingahlinzeka ngokuphumula kwesikhashana ezinqubweni ezincane, nakuba ngokuvamile zingasebenzi kangako kune-anesthetics yendawo.

Ingabe i-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine Zingcono Kune-Lidocaine Yodwa?

Inhlanganisela ye-lidocaine ne-tetracaine ivame ukuhlinzeka ngokuzwela okungcono uma kuqhathaniswa ne-lidocaine yodwa. Le mithi emibili isebenza ndawonye ukudala kokubili ukuqala okusheshayo nokuphumula okuhlala isikhathi eside.

I-Lidocaine yodwa ngokuvamile iqala ukusebenza ngemizuzu engama-30-60, kuyilapho inhlanganisela ingahlinzeka ngokuzwela okuqhubekayo nokujulile. Lokhu kuyenza ibaluleke ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni ezidinga ukulawulwa kobuhlungu okuthembekile.

Kodwa-ke, inhlanganisela iphinde ithwale ingozi ephakeme kancane yemiphumela emibi njengoba uveza ama-anesthetics amabili ahlukene. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokala lezi zinzuzo nezingozi lapho ekhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ezinye izinqubo ezilula, i-lidocaine yodwa ingase ilunge ngokuphelele futhi ithwale ingozi encane. Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezinjengobunzima benqubo, ukubekezelelana kwakho nobuhlungu, nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine

Ingabe i-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine Kuphephile Ku-Diabetes?

Le mithi yendawo ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, njengoba kuncane okungena egazini lakho uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele banakekele ngokwengeziwe ukuqapha indawo yokusebenzisa nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukuphola kancane.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase afune ukuhlola amazinga kashukela wakho ngaphambi nangemva kwezinqubo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ukhilimu ezindaweni ezinkulu. Bazoqinisekisa futhi ukuthi indawo yokwelashwa iyaphola kahle, njengoba isifo sikashukela singathinta ukuphola kwamanxeba.

Kumele Ngenzeni Uma Ngisebenzise I-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine Engakanani Ngengozi?

Uma usebenzise ukhilimu omningi kunalokho oqondiswe ngakho, susa okweqile ngokushesha bese uhlanza indawo ngensipho namanzi. Qaphela izimpawu zokumuncwa kwesistimu njengokuphatheka kabi ikhanda, isicanucanu, noma izinguquko esigqi senhliziyo.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi uma unezimpawu ezikhathazayo. Ukusebenzisa i-anesthetic eningi kakhulu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma kubantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo.

Kumele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine?

Njengoba lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela ngaphambi kwezinqubo, ukuqeda umthamo ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi inqubo yakho ingase idinge ukuhlelwa kabusha. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ukuze uxoxe ngezinketho zakho.

Ungazami ukusebenzisa ukhilimu ngomzuzu wokugcina, njengoba udinga isikhathi esanele sokusebenza ngempumelelo. Umhlinzeki wakho angase akwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuthulisa noma ahlele kabusha i-aphoyintimenti yakho.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukusebenzisa I-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine?

Ngokuvamile uzosusa lo khilimu ngaphambi nje kokuthi inqubo yakho iqale, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuba usezindaweni zakho isikhathi esingu-1-2 amahora. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma abasebenzi babo bazohlanza noma yimuphi ukhilimu osele ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwakho.

Imiphumela yokuthulisa izophela ngokwemvelo emahoreni angu-1-2 alandelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthatha isinyathelo ngakho. Akudingeki ukuthi wenze lutho olukhethekile ukuze "uyeke" umuthi njengoba wenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa kanye kuphela.

Ngingashayela Ngemva Kokusebenzisa I-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine?

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sithako ngaphandle komlomo ngokuvamile akuthinti ikhono lakho lokushayela, njengoba okuncane kakhulu kungena egazini lakho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ucabangele inqubo oyenziwayo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi ongase uyithole.

Uma uzoqhuba inqubo engase ithinte umbono wakho, ukuxhumana, noma ukuqapha, lungiselela omunye umuntu ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokweluleka mayelana nemikhawulo yokushayela ngokusekelwe ekwelashweni kwakho okuthile.