Yini i-Lidocaine Intradermal: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Lidocaine intradermal iyisidambisi sezinhlungu sendawo esijovwa ngaphansi nje kwendawo yesikhumba sakho ukuze singabi ndawo ethile. Lo muthi uvimba izimpawu zemizwa endaweni okuyiwa kuyo, okwenza izinqubo zezokwelapha zikhululeke futhi zingabi nobuhlungu. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuncane, ama-biopsies, noma lapho befaka ama-IV ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uzizwa ungakhululekile ngalezi zinqubo.

Yini i-Lidocaine Intradermal?

I-Lidocaine intradermal ngumuthi odambisa ubuhlungu ojovwa ungqimba olungashoni lwesikhumba sakho olubizwa ngokuthi i-dermis. Igama elithi

Udktela wakho angase futhi akusebenzise ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokufaka amadivaysi ezokwelapha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho noma lapho wenza izivivinyo ezithile zokuxilonga ezidinga ukufakwa kwenelidi.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Lidocaine Intradermal?

I-Lidocaine intradermal isebenza ngokuvimba okwesikhashana iziteshi ze-sodium emangqamuzaneni akho ezinzwa. Lezi ziteshi zifana namasango amancane avumela amasignali kagesi ukuthi ahambe emithanjeni yakho aye ebuchosheni bakho, lapho achazwa khona njengobuhlungu noma ukuzwa.

Lapho i-lidocaine ifakwa esikhumbeni sakho, empeleni "icisha" lezi zango zemizwa endaweni eseduze. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imizwa ayikwazi ukuthumela amasignali obuhlungu ebuchosheni bakho, yize inqubo yezokwelapha isenzeka. Umphumela wendawo, ngakho-ke uzolahlekelwa ukuzwa endaweni ethile lapho umjovo unikezwe khona.

Njenge-anesthetic yendawo, i-lidocaine intradermal ithathwa njengemaphakathi futhi isebenza ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile uzozwa umphumela wokuba ndikindiki ngemizuzu engu-1-2 ngemuva komjovo, futhi ngokuvamile kuhlala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni ama-2 kuye ngomthamo kanye nokuphendula kwakho ngakunye.

Kufanele Ngilungiselele Kanjani I-Lidocaine Intradermal?

Abantu abaningi abadingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuthola i-lidocaine intradermal. Ngokungafani nemithi yomlomo, lo mjovo awudingi ukuzila ukudla noma imikhawulo ethile yokudla. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngokujwayelekile ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho.

Nokho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ulwazi olungcono kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa nemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwe-oda kanye nezithasiselo. Futhi, bazise uma unezinto ozwelayo, ikakhulukazi kuma-anesthetics noma izinto ezigcina.

Kuyasiza ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, ezingaqinile ezivumela ukufinyelela kalula endaweni yokwelashwa. Uma ukhathazeke kakhulu ngamajwabu, cabangela ukuletha umngani noma ilungu lomndeni ukuze likusekele, futhi unganqikazi ukuxoxa ngezinkathazo zakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ngingalindela Isikhathi Esingakanani Imiphumela Ukuthi Ihlale?

Ukuqina okuvela ku-lidocaine intradermal ngokuvamile kuqala phakathi nemizuzu engu-1-2 futhi kufinyelela ekuphumeleleni kwayo okuphezulu phakathi nemizuzu engu-5-10. Ubude bokungabi nazwela buvame ukuhlala phakathi kwemizuzu engu-30 kuya emahoreni angu-2, nakuba lokhu kungahluka ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningana.

Inani le-lidocaine elisetshenzisiwe lithinta ukuthi uzohlala isikhathi esingakanani uqine. Imithamo emikhulu noma imijovo ezindaweni ezinemithambo yegazi embalwa ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukukhula kwakho komuntu siqu nakho kunendima - abanye abantu baqhubekisa imithi ngokushesha kunabanye, okuholela emiphumeleni ehlala isikhathi esifushane.

Njengoba imithi iphela, ungase uqaphele ukubuyela kancane kancane komuzwa. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele futhi kubonisa ukuthi imizwa yakho ibuyela emsebenzini wayo ovamile. Indawo ephathwayo kufanele izizwe ijwayelekile ngokuphelele kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kwenqubo.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Lidocaine Intradermal?

Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukubekezelela i-lidocaine intradermal kahle kakhulu ngemiphumela emincane eceleni. Imithi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka, futhi ukusabela okukhulu akuvamile. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi imithi, ingabangela eminye imiphumela okufanele uyazi.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile eceleni ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukushisa okwesikhashana noma umuzwa wokusha ngesikhathi somjovo
• Ububomvu obuncane noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo
• Ukungabi nazwela kwesikhashana okwelula kancane ngaphezu kwendawo okuhlosiwe
• Ukulimala okulula ngemva komjovo
• Ukushintsha kombala kwesikhumba kwesikhashana okuncipha phakathi namahora

Lezi zinto ezivamile zivame ukunyamalala emahoreni ambalwa futhi azidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ukubhoboza ekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokujova kuvamile futhi kubonisa ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza.

Imiphumela engavamile kodwa ebucayi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Lezi zinto ezingavamile zingabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba okunzima ngokuphefumula, ukuqubuka okukhulu, noma isiyezi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Lidocaine Intradermal?

Ngenkathi i-lidocaine intradermal iphephile kubantu abaningi, abanye abantu kufanele bagweme lo muthi noma bawusebenzise ngokuqapha okwengeziwe. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kufaneleka kuwe.

Kufanele wazise udokotela wakho uma unezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-lidocaine noma ezinye izidakamizwa zendawo
• Ukusabela okukhulu kwangaphambilini emithini equkethe i-para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA)
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesigqi senhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo esibalulekile
• Isifo sesibindi esithinta indlela umzimba wakho oqhubula ngayo imithi
• Ezinye izimo zofuzo ezithinta ukusebenza kwemithi

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa akususi ngokuzenzakalelayo i-lidocaine intradermal, kodwa udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo nezingozi ngokucophelela. Umuthi ungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kulezi zimo uma kudingeka ngokwezokwelapha.

Ubudala ngokuvamile abuyona into evimbela ukusebenzisa i-lidocaine intradermal. Kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala bangathola lo muthi ngokuphepha, nakuba imithamo ingalungiswa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni, isisindo, kanye nesimo sempilo esiphelele.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Lidocaine Intradermal

I-Lidocaine intradermal iyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba izikhungo eziningi zezempilo zisebenzisa izinguqulo ezivamile. Amagama omkhiqizo aziwa kakhulu afaka i-Xylocaine, i-Lidoderm, ne-Nervocaine.

I-lidocaine ejwayelekile ye-intradermal isebenza kahle njengoba kwenza izinhlobo ezinamagama omkhiqizo futhi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanayo zokuphepha nekhwalithi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha ifomula efanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nenqubo ehleliwe.

Ukugxila kwe-lidocaine kungahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene, ngokuvamile kusuka kuma-0.5% kuya kuma-2% wezixazululo. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukugxila okulungile ngokusekelwe enqubweni eyenziwayo kanye nezidingo zakho ngazinye.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Lidocaine Intradermal

Kukhona ezinye izindlela uma i-lidocaine intradermal ingakulungele. Ezinye izidambisi zokuzwa zendawo njenge-procaine, mepivacaine, noma articaine zingahlinzeka ngemiphumela efanayo yokuba ndikindiki ngokujova kwe-intradermal.

Izidambisi zokuzwa ezingaphezulu zinikeza inketho engadingi inaliti kwezinye izinqubo. Lawa makhilimu noma ama-gel aqukethe i-lidocaine, prilocaine, noma i-benzocaine angaba ndikindiki ebusweni besikhumba, nakuba ngokuvamile engasebenzi kahle njengokujova ezinqubweni ezijule.

Ngezinqubo eziningi, udokotela wakho angase ancome i-anesthesia yesifunda noma i-sedation enomqondo. Lezi zinketho zinikeza ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obubanzi kodwa zidinga ukuqapha nokulungiselela okwengeziwe kunezinjovo ezilula ze-intradermal.

Ingabe i-Lidocaine Intradermal Ingcono Kunezidambisi Zokuzwa Ezingaphezulu?

I-Lidocaine intradermal ngokuvamile inikeza ukuba ndikindiki okuthembeke kakhulu nokujule uma kuqhathaniswa nezidambisi zokuzwa ezingaphezulu. Ukujova kunikeza imithi ngqo emithanjeni, okudala ukukhululeka kobuhlungu okuphelele ezinqubweni ezihilela izinaliti noma ukusikeka.

Izidambisi zokuzwa ezingaphezulu zisebenza kahle ekungakhulumeni kahle ezingeni elingaphezulu kodwa zingase zingahlinzeki ngokuba ndikindiki okwanele ezinqubweni ezingena ngale kobuso besikhumba. Zithatha isikhathi eside ukusebenza, ngokuvamile zidinga imizuzu engama-20-60 yesikhathi sokusebenzisa uma kuqhathaniswa nomphumela osheshayo wokujova kwe-intradermal.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinketho kuncike kunqubo yakho ethile kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Uma unesithukuthuku esikhulu sezinaliti, udokotela wakho angase azame ama-anesthetics aphezulu kuqala, ngisho noma engasebenzi kahle ngenqubo yakho ethile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Lidocaine Intradermal

Ingabe i-Lidocaine Intradermal iphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo?

I-Lidocaine intradermal ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kubantu abaningi abanezifo zenhliziyo, kodwa idinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Inani elincane elisetshenziselwa ukuthulisa isikhumba alivamile ukubangela izinkinga ezihlobene nenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma liqhathaniswa nemithamo emikhulu esetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo zezokwelapha.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela isimo sakho senhliziyo esithile kanye nemithi yamanje ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-lidocaine intradermal. Bangase baqaphele izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nomfutho wegazi ngesikhathi senqubo njengesinyathelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zokushaya kwenhliziyo bangase badinge ama-anesthetics ahlukile noma ukuqapha okwengeziwe.

Ngingenzani uma ngithola i-Lidocaine Intradermal eningi ngengozi?

Ukweqisa nge-lidocaine intradermal ngengozi akuvamile kakhulu ngoba abahlinzeki bezempilo babala futhi balinganise umthamo ngamunye ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile njengokugidagida, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho ngemva kokuthola umjovo, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zobuthi be-lidocaine zingabandakanya ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni wakho, ukuba ndikindiki ezindebeni zakho noma olwimi, noma ukuzizwa ukhathazekile noma ungaphumuli ngendlela engavamile. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo, nakuba zingavamile kakhulu ngemijovo ye-intradermal enikezwe kahle.

Ngingenzani uma ukuba ndikindiki kungapheli njengoba bekulindelekile?

Ukuba ndikindiki isikhathi eside ngemva kwe-lidocaine intradermal akuvamile kodwa akudingeki ukuthi kube yingozi. Umuthi kufanele uphele phakathi kwamahora angu-2-4 kubantu abaningi, nakuba izimpendulo zomuntu ngamunye zingahluka.

Uma ukuba ndikindiki kuqhubeka ngaphezu kwamahora angu-6 noma uma uba nezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangahlola ukuthi ngabe ukuba ndikindiki okweluliwe kuhlobene yini nemithi noma ngabe kungenzeka kukhona ezinye izinto ezihilelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, umuzwa ubuyela ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo.

Ngingakwazi nini ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi ejwayelekile ngemuva kwe-Lidocaine Intradermal?

Ngokuvamile ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi ejwayelekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola i-lidocaine intradermal, yize kufanele uqaphele indawo engekho ngayo imizwa. Njengoba ungenakuzwa ubuhlungu endaweni ehlukunyeziwe, udinga ukuqapha kakhulu ukuthi ungazilimazi ngengozi.

Gwema ukubeka indawo engekho imizwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, izinto ezibukhali, noma ukucindezela ngokweqile kuze kube yilapho imizwa ibuyela. Uma ube nenqubo eyenziwe, landela imiyalelo ethile yomnikezeli wakho wezempilo ngemuva kwenqubo, engabandakanya ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile noma ukugwema imisebenzi ethile.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuqhuba imoto ngemuva kokuthola i-Lidocaine Intradermal?

I-Lidocaine intradermal ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuthinta ikhono lakho lokushayela, ngoba ithinta kuphela imizwa endaweni ehlukunyeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ikhono lakho lokushayela lithembele kakhulu enqubweni obuyenzile nokuthi uzizwa kanjani sekukonke.

Uma uthole i-lidocaine intradermal ngenqubo ezenziwe ezandleni zakho, ezingalweni, noma ebusweni, qiniseka ukuthi ungayiqhuba ngokuphepha imoto yakho ngaphambi kokushayela. Abanye abantu bazizwa bekhandeka kancane noma benovalo ngemuva kwezinqubo zezokwelapha, okungathinta ukuphepha kokushayela kungakhathalekile ukuthi kusetshenziswe ini i-anesthetic.