Yini i-Lincomycin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Lincomycin iyikhambi elilwa namagciwane elilwa nezifo ezingamathambo ezinzima lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingafaneleki. Lo muthi oqokiwe ungowomndeni obizwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotics e-lincosamide, asebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ayingozi ekwenzeni amaprotheni abawadingayo ukuze basinde futhi bande emzimbeni wakho.

Udkt wakho uvame ukuqoka i-lincomycin injection uma unesifo esibi esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, okunomthelela omkhulu. Isebenza ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamagciwane abangela izifo zamathambo, izinkinga zamalunga, nezifo ezingamathambo ezinzima.

Yini i-Lincomycin Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Lincomycin injection iphatha izifo ezingamathambo ezingaba yingozi ekuphileni uma zingelashwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoncoma lo muthi uma kudingeka baqondise izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane ayingozi ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu eziphathwa nge-lincomycin zihlanganisa izifo zamathambo namalunga njenge-osteomyelitis, lapho amagciwane ehlasela izicubu zakho zamathambo. Isetshenziselwa futhi izifo ezingamathambo ezinzima, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta amathumbu akho noma indawo ye-pelvic.

Nawa amazwi amakhulu lapho udkt wakho angase aqoke khona i-lincomycin injection:

• Izifo zamathambo ezinzima (osteomyelitis)
• Izifo zamalunga (septic arthritis)
• Izifo ezinzima zamathambo noma ze-pelvic
• Izinhlobo ezithile ze-pneumonia
• Izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile ezingaphenduli kwamanye ama-antibiotics
• Izifo zegazi (septicemia) ezibangelwa amagciwane athambekele

Ngokuvamile, i-lincomycin ingase isetshenziselwe izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula noma njengenye indlela uma unokungezwani nezinto ezinama-antibiotics asekelwe ku-penicillin. Udkt wakho uzoqoka lo muthi kuphela uma ethole ukuthi amagciwane athile abangela isifo sakho azophendula ekwelashweni kwe-lincomycin.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Lincomycin?

I-Lincomycin ithathwa njenge-antibiotic elinamandla aphakathi nendawo esebenza ngokuvimbela indlela amagciwane enza ngayo amaprotheni abalulekile. Cabanga ngayo njengokuphazamisa ikhono lamagciwane lokwakha izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ziphile futhi zizale.

Lapho i-lincomycin ingena ohlelweni lwakho, ibopha ezingxenyeni ezithile zamaseli amagciwane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-ribosomes. Lawa ma-ribosomes afana namafektri amancane akhiqiza amaprotheni amagciwane awadingayo ukuze asebenze futhi ande.

Ngokuvimba lawa mafektri amaprotheni, i-lincomycin empeleni ilambisa amagciwane ngezinto awadingayo ukuze aphile. Lokhu kumisa ukusabalala kokutheleleka futhi kunikeza amasosha akho omzimba isikhathi sokususa amagciwane ayingozi asele.

Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu kumagciwane e-gram-positive, okuyizinhlobo ezivame ukubangela amathambo, amalunga, kanye nokutheleleka okuthile kwesisu. Isebenza ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ngoba ingangena emithanjeni yamathambo, okuyenza ibaluleke ekwelapheni izifo ezijule.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Lincomycin?

Umjovo we-Lincomycin ngaso sonke isikhathi unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo, kungaba esibhedlela, emtholampilo, noma ehhovisi likadokotela. Ngeke uziphakele lo muthi ekhaya.

Umjovo unganikezwa ngokuqondile emsipheni wakho (intramuscular) noma emthanjeni wakho ngomugqa we-IV (intravenous). Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi udinga ngokushesha kangakanani umuthi ukuthi usebenze.

Ngaphambi kokuthola i-lincomycin, awudingi ukulandela imikhawulo ekhethekile yokudla. Kodwa-ke, kuyasiza ukudla okuthile okulula ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, nakuba lokhu kungadingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi njengoba umuthi udlula ngohlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla.

Indawo yokujova ingase izizwe ithambile noma ibuhlungu ngemva kwalokho, okujwayelekile ngokuphelele. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokuqapha nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezisheshayo futhi liqinisekise ukuthi uzizwa ukhululekile kuyo yonke inqubo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Lincomycin?

Isikhathi sokwelashwa nge-lincomycin siyahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kuhlobanisa kanjani nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini. Izifundo eziningi zithatha noma yikuphi kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingama-21, kodwa ezinye izifo ezinzima zingase zidinge ukwelashwa isikhathi eside.

Ezifweni zamathambo, ungase udinge i-lincomycin amasonto amaningana njengoba lezi zifo zaziwa ngokuthi kunzima ukuziqeda ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zegazi kanye nezifundo zokuthwebula izithombe ukunquma ukuthi kuphephile nini ukuyeka ukwelashwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda lonke uhlelo lokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela ukutheleleka ukuthi kubuye, okungenzeka kube namandla futhi kulukhuni ekwelashweni.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlola njalo ukusabela kwakho emuthini futhi angase alungise ubude besikhathi ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezinjengamandla amasosha akho omzimba, ubunzima bokutheleleka kwakho, nokuthi izimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Lincomycin?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-lincomycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi yesikhashana, inyamalala uma ukwelashwa kwakho kuqediwe.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, njengokucasuka, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo. Lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngoba i-antibiotic ingaphazamisa okwesikhashana ukulinganisela kwamagciwane amahle ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla.

Nawa amanye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile okufanele uyazi:

• Ukuquleka nokuhlanza
• Isifo sohudo noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ukuminyana kwesisu noma ubuhlungu besisu
• Ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova
• Isiyezi noma ukukhathala
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuluma

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ingenzeka, nakuba ingavamile. Lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha futhi kufaka phakathi isifo sohudo esibi esingase sibonise ukutheleleka kwamathumbu okuyingozi okuthiwa i-C. difficile colitis.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ihlanganisa:

• Ukuphuma ngesisu okukhulu, okuqhubekayo okunenhlanganisela yegazi noma amafinyila
• Ukugcwala okukhulu kwesisu noma umkhuhlane
• Ukuphendula komzimba okungalungile okunezinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (i-jaundice)
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile noma ukulimala
• Ukuphathwa kabi kwesikhumba okukhulu noma ukuqhekeka

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo, unganqikazi ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Bangasiza ukuthola ukuthi izimpawu zakho zihlobene yini nomuthi futhi balungise ukwelashwa kwakho uma kudingekile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Lincomycin?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-lincomycin ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga ezinkulu. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuchazela lo muthi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uphephile kuwe.

Akufanele uthole i-lincomycin uma wazi ukuthi unokungezwani komzimba ne-lincomycin noma i-clindamycin, okuyizibulala-magciwane ezihlobene kakhulu. Ngisho nokuphendula okuncane kwangaphambilini kungaholela ekuphenduleni komzimba okungalungile okukhulu.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile noma ukwelashwa okuhlukile:

• Umlando wezimo ezinzima zamathumbu njenge-colitis
• Ukuphuma ngesisu okuhlobene ne-antibiotic kwangaphambilini
• Isifo esibi sesibindi noma sezinso
• I-Myasthenia gravis (isimo sokukhathala kwemisipha)
• Ukungezwani komzimba okwaziwayo ne-lincomycin noma i-clindamycin

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele basebenzise i-lincomycin kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela, njengoba ingawela i-placenta futhi ingase ithinte ingane esakhula. Ngokufanayo, omama abancelisa ngamabele badinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ngoba umuthi ungangena obisini lwebele.

Udokotela wakho uzoqaphela izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona esimweni sakho esithile futhi angase ancome ezinye izibulala-magciwane uma i-lincomycin ingakulungele.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Lincomycin

I-Lincomycin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi emikhiqizo, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile ivame kakhulu ukunqunywa. Igama lokuqala lomkhiqizo yi-Lincocin, okuyiyona fomula yokuqala yalo mithi wokulwa namagciwane.

Ikhemisi lakho lingase linikeze i-lincomycin ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene emikhiqizo kuye ngokutholakala kanye nomshwalense wakho. Isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sifana kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo elisetheketheni.

Amagama ajwayelekile emikhiqizo afaka i-Lincocin kanye namafomula ahlukahlukene ajwayelekile abizwa ngokuthi "i-lincomycin injection." Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzochaza ukuthi iyiphi ifomula engcono kakhulu yokutheleleka kwakho okuthile nezidingo zezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Lincomycin

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngamanye amagciwane angelapha izifo ezifanayo uma i-lincomycin ingakulungele. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile, umlando wezokwelapha, nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani ongase ube nakho.

I-Clindamycin iyona engcono kakhulu, evela emndenini ofanayo wama-antibiotic. Ivame ukukhethwa ngoba itholakala ngesimo somlomo nesijovo futhi ifundwe kabanzi.

Ezinye izindlela udokotela wakho angazicabangela zifaka:

• I-Clindamycin (enye indlela eseduze)
• I-Vancomycin yokutheleleka okukhulu kwe-gram-positive
• I-Cephalexin yokutheleleka okungathí sina
• I-Doxycycline yezinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka
• I-Erythromycin yeziguli ezingezwani ne-penicillin

Ukukhethwa kwenye indlela kuncike ezintweni ezinjengamagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka kwakho, ukusebenza kwezinso nesibindi sakho, nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha inketho efanele kakhulu isimo sakho somuntu ngamunye.

Ingabe i-Lincomycin ingcono kune-Clindamycin?

I-Clindamycin ngokuvamile ikhethwa ngaphezu kwe-lincomycin ezifweni eziningi ngoba ifundwe ngokucophelela futhi inokumuncwa okungcono ngomlomo. Kodwa-ke, i-lincomycin isanokusetshenziswa okubalulekile ezimweni ezithile.

I-Clindamycin inikeza izinzuzo eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukungena okungcono ezicutshini nasemathanjeni, amazinga egazi aqinisekiswa kakhulu, nokutholakala kokubili ngomlomo nangendlela yokujova. Iphinde yafundwa kabanzi ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo.

I-Lincomycin ingase ikhethwe uma i-clindamycin ingatholakali noma uma unokuzwela okuthile kuma-formulations e-clindamycin. Abanye odokotela bakhetha i-lincomycin ngezifo ezithile zamathambo lapho izici zayo zokungena ezicutshini zizuzisa khona.

Udokotela wakho uzoqwalasela izinto ezinjengokutheleleka kwakho okuthile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi uzithwala kanjani kahle imithi ehlukene lapho ekhetha phakathi kwala ma-antibiotics amabili ahlobene eduze.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Lincomycin

Q1. Ingabe i-Lincomycin iphephile ezigulini ezinokugula kwezinso?

I-Lincomycin idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela kubantu abanokugula kwezinso, kodwa ngokuvamile ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ngokulungiswa kwemithamo. Udokotela wakho cishe uzonciphisa umthamo wakho noma andise isikhathi phakathi kwemijovo ukuze avimbele imithi ukuthi ingaqongeleli emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile kuzoqapha ukusebenza kwezinso zakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma ukusebenza kwezinso zakho kulinyazwe kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akhethe i-antibiotic ehlukile ephephe kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithola i-Lincomycin eningi ngengozi?

Njengoba i-lincomycin inikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo, ukweqisa ngengozi akuvamile kakhulu. Uma usola ukuthi kunephutha elenzekile, yazisa ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha ukuze likuqaphele nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.

Izimpawu zokweqisa zingase zihlanganise isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma isiyezi. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha linganikeza ukunakekelwa okusekelayo futhi liqaphe izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile kuze kube yilapho noma iyiphi imithi eyeqile isusiwe emzimbeni wakho.

Q3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Lincomycin?

Njengoba imijovo ye-lincomycin inikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo ngeshejuli, ukweqa imithamo akuvamile. Uma weqa i-aphoyintimenti elihleliwe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ukuze uhlele kabusha.

Ungazami "ukubamba" ngokuphinda kabili imithamo noma ukushintsha ishejuli ngokwakho. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizothola indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha kwakho.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Lincomycin?

Ungalokothi uyeke ukwelashwa nge-lincomycin ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi kuphephile nini ukuyeka ukwelashwa ngokuya ngempendulo yakho ekwelashweni kanye nezivivinyo zokulandela.

Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye, okungenzeka ngesimo esimelana kakhulu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi akwazise uma usuqedele inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa.

Q5. Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Lincomycin?

Ngenkathi i-lincomycin ingenayo imiphumela eyingozi notshwala, kungcono ukugwema ukuphuza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi ibe mibi njengokucasuka kwesisu, futhi kungase kuphazamise ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nokutheleleka.

Isistimu yakho yokuzivikela isebenza kahle kakhulu uma uphumule kahle futhi unomsoco ofanele, ngakho-ke ukugxila ekululameni kunokusebenzisa utshwala kuzokusiza ukuthi ululame ngempumelelo.