Yini i-Lisinopril: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Lisinopril iyisidakamizwa esibhalwe kakhulu sokwehlisa umfutho wegazi esingaphansi kohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ACE inhibitors. Le mithi emnene kodwa esebenzayo isebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yakho yegazi, okwenza kube lula ukuthi inhliziyo yakho ipompe igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ungase uyazi ngamagama omkhiqizo afana ne-Prinivil noma i-Zestril, futhi isize izigidi zabantu ukuthi zilawule umfutho wegazi labo ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka.

Yini i-Lisinopril?

I-Lisinopril iyi-ACE inhibitor, okusho ukuthi i-angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Cabanga ngayo njengomsizi olusizo okhuluma nemithambo yakho yegazi ukuthi ikhululeke futhi yande. Uma imithambo yakho yegazi ikhululeke kakhulu, inhliziyo yakho akudingeki isebenze kanzima ukuze ipompe igazi, okunciphisa umfutho wegazi wakho ngokwemvelo.

Le mithi iza njengamaphilisi owathatha ngomlomo, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku. Itholakala ngamandla ahlukene, kusukela ku-2.5 mg kuya ku-40 mg, ngakho udokotela wakho angathola umthamo ofanele osebenza kahle kakhulu ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Isetshenziselwani i-Lisinopril?

I-Lisinopril ngokuyinhloko iphatha umfutho wegazi ophezulu, obizwa nangokuthi i-hypertension. Iphinde ibhalwe ukusiza inhliziyo yakho ukuthi ilulame ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokwelapha ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo lapho inhliziyo yakho ingapompi kahle njengoba kufanele.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi akubhalele i-lisinopril ukuvikela izinso zakho uma unesifo sikashukela. Ushukela wegazi ophezulu ungalimaza imithambo emincane yegazi ezinso zakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi i-lisinopril isiza ukuzivikela kulokhu kulimala.

Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela babhala i-lisinopril kwezinye izimo ezihlobene nenhliziyo lapho ukunciphisa umsebenzi enhliziyweni yakho kungaba usizo. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokuchazela ngqo ukuthi kungani ekuncoma ngesimo sakho esithile.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Lisinopril?

I-Lisinopril isebenza ngokuvimba i-enzyme eyenza i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-angiotensin II. Le hormone ngokuvamile ibangela ukuthi imithambo yakho yegazi iqine futhi inciphe, okunyusa umfutho wegazi lakho.

Uma i-lisinopril ivimba le nqubo, imithambo yakho yegazi ihlala ithambile futhi ivulekile. Lokhu kwenza isikhala esiningi sokuthi igazi ligeleze ngokukhululeka, kunciphisa umfutho odongeni lwemithambo yakho. Umphumela ukwehla komfutho wegazi kanye nokuncipha kokucindezeleka enhliziyweni yakho.

Lo muthi uthathwa njengomuthi onamandla ngokulinganisela futhi osebenza kahle kakhulu. Abantu abaningi baqala ukubona ngcono umfutho wabo wegazi kungakapheli amahora ambalwa, kodwa kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuzwa izinzuzo eziphelele.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Lisinopril?

Thatha i-lisinopril ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayalela ngayo, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ungayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa zama ukungaguquguquki ekukhetheni kwakho ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho.

Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, ungabuza usokhemisi wakho mayelana nokuchoboza ithebhulethi nokuyixuba nenani elincane lokudla okuthambile njenge-applesauce.

Kungcono ukuthatha i-lisinopril ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule futhi ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo omuthi ohlelweni lwakho. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukuyithatha ekuseni kusebenza kahle, kodwa landela imiyalelo ethile kadokotela wakho.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe i-lisinopril nobisi noma ugweme noma yikuphi ukudla okuthile, kodwa nciphisa ukudla kwakho usawoti njengoba udokotela wakho encoma. Ukuhlala unamanzi ngokwanele ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke kungasiza nomuthi ukuthi usebenze ngempumelelo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Lisinopril?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-lisinopril njengomuthi wesikhathi eside, ngokuvamile iminyaka eminingi noma impilo yonke. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile uyisimo esingamahlala-khona esidinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo kunokulungiswa kwesikhashana.

Udktela wakho uzoqapha ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani ngokuhlola njalo umfutho wegazi nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Bangase balungise umthamo wakho noma bashintshe imithi uma kudingeka, kodwa ukuyeka kungazelelwe akukhuthazwa.

Uma uthatha i-lisinopril ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, udokotela wakho uzoqoka ubude obufanele ngokuya ngokululama kwenhliziyo yakho nempilo yonke. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha i-lisinopril ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngayo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuqala.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Ze-Lisinopril?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-lisinopril ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize abantu abaningi behlangabezana nezinkinga ezimbalwa noma ezingekho. Ukuqonda ukuthi okulindelekile kungakusiza uzizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngomuthi wakho.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi:

• Ukhwehlela owomile, oqhubekayo ongakhiqizi amafinyila
• Isiyezi noma ukukhathala, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu emasontweni ambalwa okuqala
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ikhala eligcwele noma elinomoya

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukungabonakali ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Uma ziqhubeka noma zikukhathaza kakhulu, udokotela wakho angavame ukulungisa umthamo wakho noma isikhathi.

Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nemiphumela emibi engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha, yize lokhu kungavamile:

• Ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Isiyezi esibi noma ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Izimpawu zezinkinga zezinso njengokushintsha ekuchameni
• Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium abangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukuphendula kwesikhumba okukhulu noma ukuqubuka

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi lezi zimpawu ezingathi sína, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo eziphuthumayo. Lezi zindlela zokuphendula azivamile kodwa kubalulekile ukuziqaphela.

Obani okungafanele basebenzise i-Lisinopril?

I-Lisinopril ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela ukuthi uyisebenzise. Ezinye izimo nezimo zenza lo muthi ungafaneleki noma zidinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile.

Akufanele usebenzise i-lisinopril uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lo muthi ungalimaza umntwana ongakazalwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesibili nesesithathu sokukhulelwa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-lisinopril, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukugwema i-lisinopril noma bayisebenzise ngokuqapha okukhulu:

• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba ngaphambilini kuma-ACE inhibitors
• Umlando we-angioedema (ukuqubuka kobuso, izindebe, noma umphimbo)
• Isifo sezinso esibi noma ukwehluleka kwezinso
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu
• Ezinye izinkinga ze-valve yenhliziyo
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukugula okukhulu

Udokotela wakho uzophinda aqaphele ngokuyalela i-lisinopril uma unesifo sikashukela, isifo sesibindi, noma usebenzisa eminye imithi ethile. Nsuku zonke nikeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele kanye nohlu lwamanje lwemithi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-lisinopril iphephile kuwe.

Amagama e-Brand e-Lisinopril

I-Lisinopril itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi e-brand, i-Prinivil ne-Zestril okuyizona ezivame kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zamagama e-brand ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo njenge-lisinopril ejwayelekile futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo.

Ungase futhi uhlangane nemithi ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa i-lisinopril neminye imithi yomfutho wegazi, njenge-lisinopril-hydrochlorothiazide (Prinzide noma i-Zestoretic). Lezi zinhlanganisela zingaba lula uma udinga imithi eminingi ukuze ulawule umfutho wegazi lakho.

I-lisinopril ejwayelekile itholakala kabanzi futhi ngokuvamile ibiza ngaphansi kwezinhlobo zamagama e-brand. Udokotela wakho nomuthi wakho womuthi bangakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inketho engasebenza kangcono esimweni sakho kanye nesabelomali.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Lisinopril

Uma i-lisinopril ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela engathandeki, kunezindlela eziningi ongazikhetha. Udokotela wakho angase acabange ezinye izinto ezinjenge-ACE inhibitors njenge-enalapril, captopril, noma i-ramipril, ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa zingase zibekezeleleke kangcono.

Ama-ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers) njenge-losartan noma i-valsartan anikeza enye indlela. Le mithi isebenza ohlelweni olufanayo njenge-ACE inhibitors kodwa ngendlela ehlukile kancane, ngokuvamile ibangela imiphumela emincane engemihle efana nokukhwehlela.

Ezinye izigaba zemithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi zihlanganisa ama-calcium channel blockers, ama-beta-blockers, kanye nama-diuretics. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izimo zakho zempilo ezithile, eminye imithi, kanye nezintandokazi zakho lapho encoma ezinye izindlela.

Ingabe i-Lisinopril Ingcono Kune-Losartan?

Kokubili i-lisinopril ne-losartan ziyimithi emihle yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane. I-Lisinopril iyi-ACE inhibitor, kuyilapho i-losartan iyi-ARB (angiotensin receptor blocker), futhi zombili zehlisa ngempumelelo umfutho wegazi futhi zivikele inhliziyo yakho.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-losartan ngaphezu kwe-lisinopril ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi ibangele ukukhwehlela okomile, okuthinta cishe u-10-15% wabantu abathatha ama-ACE inhibitors. Uma uba nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo nge-lisinopril, udokotela wakho angase akushintshele ku-losartan.

Zombili le mithi inempumelelo efanayo ekwehliseni umfutho wegazi nokuvikela inhliziyo yakho nezinso. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni kwakho ngakunye, imiphumela engemihle, nezinye izimo zempilo. Akukho noyedwa ongcono kunomunye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Lisinopril

Ingabe i-Lisinopril Iphephile Ezigulini Zezinso?

I-Lisinopril ingavikela izinso zakho lapho isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sikashukela noma isifo sezinso esisathuthuka. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sezinso esithuthukile, udokotela wakho uzokulandela eduze kakhulu futhi kungase kudingeke alungise umthamo wakho.

Udktela wakho uzohlola njalo ukusebenza kwezinso zakho ngezivivinyo zegazi ngenkathi uthatha i-lisinopril. Kwezinye izimo, bangase badinge ukunciphisa umthamo wakho noma bashintshele emuthini ohlukile uma ukusebenza kwezinso zakho kushintsha.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithatha I-Lisinopril Engaphezu Kakhulu Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-lisinopril eningi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kakhulu kungabangela ukwehla okuyingozi komfutho wegazi, okukwenza uzizwe unesiyezi kakhulu noma kukubangele ukuthi uquleke.

Ungazami ukuzishayela noma yikuphi uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unomuzwa wokukhathala. Uma uzizwa ungaphilile kakhulu noma ulahlekelwa ukwazi, shayela izinsiza eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Abantu abaningi bayalulama kahle ekweqiseni kwe-lisinopril ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Lisinopril?

Uma udlula umthamo we-lisinopril, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Uma sekuseduze nomthamo wakho olandelwayo, weqa umthamo odluliwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo odluliwe, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho wehle kakhulu. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabanga ukusetha i-alamu yansuku zonke noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Lisinopril?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-lisinopril ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela wakho. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile uyisimo sempilo yonke esidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, ngakho ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho uphinde unyuke.

Uma ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha i-lisinopril, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho kuqala. Bangase banciphise kancane umthamo wakho noma bakushintshele emuthini ohlukile kunokuyeka ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esiphephe kakhulu empilweni yakho.

Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuphuza Utywala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Lisinopril?

Ungakwazi ukuphuza utshwala ngokulinganisela ngenkathi usebenzisa i-lisinopril, kodwa qaphela ngoba kokubili kunganciphisa umfutho wegazi lakho. Ukuphuza utshwala obuningi ngenkathi usebenzisa i-lisinopril kungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi noma unomuzwa wokukhathala.

Zilinganisele ekungeni ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku uma ungumuntu wesifazane noma iziphuzo ezimbili ngosuku uma ungumuntu wesilisa. Naka ukuthi uzizwa kanjani, futhi gwema ukuphuza uma uqaphela ukwanda kwesiyezi noma eminye imiphumela emibi.