Yini i-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Loratadine ne-pseudoephedrine iyinhlanganisela yemithi ebhekana nezimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le fomu elisebenza kabili ihlanganisa i-antihistamine (loratadine) ne-decongestant (pseudoephedrine) ukunikeza usizo olubanzi lapho ukungezwani komzimba kukushiya uzizwa uvalekile futhi ungajabule.

Ungase uyibone le nhlanganisela ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-Claritin-D, futhi yenzelwe abantu abadinga okungaphezu nje kokukhululeka okuyisisekelo kokungezwani komzimba. Lapho ukungezwani komzimba kwesizini noma izinto ezibangela ukuthi umzimba wenze lokhu kubangele ukuthimula kanye nomuzwa ovinjelwe, le mithi ibhekana nezinkinga zombili ngemithi eyodwa.

Yini i-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

Le nhlanganisela yemithi iphatha izimpawu ezingakhululeki eziza nokungezwani komzimba kwesizini kanye nokuzwela kwemvelo unyaka wonke. Ingxenye ye-loratadine iphatha ukusabela komzimba wakho okungahambisani nomzimba, kuyilapho i-pseudoephedrine ivula izindima zakho zamakhala.

Uzothola le mithi ilusizo ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nezimpawu eziningi zokungezwani komzimba ezihlanganisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Nazi izimo eziyinhloko ezibhekana nazo:

• I-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba yesizini (umkhuhlane wotshani) enokuminyana
• Ukungezwani komzimba unyaka wonke okubangelwa uthuli, izinwele zezilwane, noma isikhunta
• Ikhala eligobayo elihambisana nezindima zamakhala ezivaliwe
• Ukuthimula okuhlaselayo okuhambisana nama-sinus avalekile
• Amehlo aluma, anamanzi ahambisana nokuminyana kwamakhala
• Ukuthontsa ngemuva kwekhala okudala ukucasuka komphimbo

Le nhlanganisela isebenza kahle kakhulu kubantu abanokungezwani komzimba okudala zombili izimpawu ezihlobene ne-histamine kanye nokuminyana okukhulu kwamakhala. Uma unokuminyana okuncane kuphela, imithi enesithako esisodwa ingase yanele izidingo zakho.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine?

Lo muthi usebenzisa indlela enezinhlangothi ezimbili ukubhekana nezimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba ezivela emazingeni ahlukene. Ingxenye ye-loratadine ivimba izamukeli ze-histamine emzimbeni wakho, ivimbele ukuchitheka kwezimpendulo ezibangela ukuthimula, amakhala agobhozayo, namehlo aluma.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-pseudoephedrine isebenza njenge-decongestant ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi emakhaleni akho. Lapho le mithambo yegazi incipha, ukuvuvukala ezicutshini zakho zamakhala kuyancipha, okuvumela umoya ukuthi ugeleze ngokukhululeka emakhaleni akho.

Cabanga ngakho njengokuba nabasebenzi ababili abangochwepheshe eqenjini lakho lokukhululeka ekungezwaneni komzimba. I-loratadine isebenza njengomqaphi, ivimba i-histamine ekubangeleni izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba. I-pseudoephedrine isebenza kakhulu njengochwepheshe wokukhipha amanzi, ivula izindima zakho zamakhala ezivaliwe ukuze ukwazi ukuphefumula ngokukhululeka.

Le nhlanganisela ithathwa njengeqinile ngokulinganisela uma iqhathaniswa nezinketho ezinomkhiqizo owodwa. Inamandla kune-loratadine yodwa kodwa ithambile kunezinye izinhlanganisela zokwelapha, okwenza isebenze kubantu abaningi abanezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba eziphakathi nendawo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine?

Thatha lo muthi ngqo njengoba uqondiswe ephasheni noma njengoba umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo encoma. Imikhiqizo eminingi ehlanganisiwe yenzelwe ukuthi ithathwe kanye noma kabili ngosuku, kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa ifomula yamahora ayi-12 noma amahora angama-24.

Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, nakuba ukuwuthatha nokudla kungasiza uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele, futhi gwema ukuchoboza noma ukuhlafuna amafomula akhishwe isikhathi eside ngoba lokhu kungathinta indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.

Nakhu okufanele ukwazi mayelana nesikhathi kanye nokucatshangelwa kokudla:

• Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho
• Imithamo yasekuseni isebenza kahle njengoba i-pseudoephedrine ingashukumisa
• Gwema ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esiseduze kakhulu nesikhathi sokulala ukuze uvimbele ubunzima bokulala
• Akudingeki uyithathe nokudla, kodwa ukudla okuthile okulula kungasiza ekunethezekeni kwesisu
• Hlala unamanzi kahle usuku lonke, ikakhulukazi njengoba ama-decongestants engoma

Uma ushintsha emithini ehlukene uya kule nhlanganisela, qiniseka ukuthi uyeka ukuthatha imikhiqizo ye-loratadine ne-pseudoephedrine ngamanye ukuze ugweme ukuphinda umthamo wakho. Njalo hlola nomuthi wakho uma ungaqiniseki ngesikhathi noma ukusebenzisana neminye imithi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine?

Ubude bokwelashwa buxhomeke ekutheni ubhekene nokungezwani komzimba okuthile noma izimpawu zonyaka wonke. Ngezifo ezingezwani nomzimba ezithile, ungase udinge kuphela lo muthi ngesikhathi sezinkathi eziphezulu ze-pollen, ngokuvamile ehlala amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Nokho, i-pseudoephedrine ayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa ama-decongestants okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7-10 ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekweluleka ngokuqondile.

Uma uzithola udinga le nhlanganisela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili, kufanelekile ukuba nengxoxo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangase baphakamise ukulungisa indlela yakho, mhlawumbe basebenzise le nhlanganisela ngesikhathi sokuqubuka bese beshintshela ku-loratadine kuphela ukuze bathole ukwelashwa kokugcinwa.

Abanye abantu bayazuza ekuthathweni kwalo muthi kuphela uma izimpawu zabo zikhathaza kakhulu, kunokuba kube yisinyathelo sokuvimbela nsuku zonke. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume uhlelo olungcono kakhulu olusekelwe kumaphethini akho athile okungezwani komzimba kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine?

Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukumelana kahle nalolu hlobo lomuthi, kodwa ungase uhlangabezane nemiphumela emibi njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Ingxenye ye-pseudoephedrine ivame ukubangela imiphumela ebonakalayo kakhulu kune-loratadine yodwa.

Imiphumela emibi evamile abantu abaningi abayitholayo ihlanganisa ukukhuthala okuncane nezimpawu ezihlobene nokoma. Lokhu kuvame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi:

• Ubunzima bokulala noma ukuhlala ulele
• Ukuzizwa ungaphumuli noma unovalo
• Umlomo owomile okwenza ufune ukuphuza amanzi amaningi
• Ikhanda elincane, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala umuthi
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla
• Ukwanda okuncane kwesilinganiso senhliziyo
• Ukuzizwa uqaphele kakhulu noma "uxhunyiwe" kunokujwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Nakuba lokhu kungenzeki kubantu abaningi, kubalulekile ukukubona:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile okuzizwa kungakhululekile
• Ukwanda okukhulu kwengcindezi yegazi
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuzwa ukukhanya ekhanda
• Uvalo olungavamile noma ukukhathazeka
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma izinguquko kumaphethini okuchama
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ihlanganisa ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, okungabandakanya imihuzuko, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Khumbula ukuthi imiphumela emibi ivame ukwehla njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Nokho, uma noma imuphi umphumela omubi uba yisicefe noma ungathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, unganqikazi ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine?

Izimo eziningana zezempilo nemithi kungenza le nhlanganisela ingaphephile noma ingasebenzi kahle. Ingxenye ye-pseudoephedrine ibaluleke kakhulu ukuyicabangela njengoba ithinta uhlelo lwakho lwe-cardiovascular.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo kufanele bakugweme ngokuphelele lokhu kwelapha. Imiphumela ekhuthazayo ye-pseudoephedrine ingafaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ohlelweni lwakho lwe-cardiovascular:

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongagadiwe
• Isifo esibi semithambo yenhliziyo
• Ukuquleka kwenhliziyo noma unhlangothi olusanda kwenzeka
• Izithunzi zenhliziyo ezingajwayelekile
• Isifo esibi sezinso
• I-Hyperthyroidism (ithoyidi elisebenza ngokweqile)

Amaqembu engeziwe okufanele aqaphele noma agweme le nhlanganisela afaka abantu abathatha imithi ethile noma ababhekene nezinselelo zempilo ezithile:

• Noma ubani njengamanje othatha ama-MAO inhibitors noma owawuyeka phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-14 ezedlule
• Abantu abane-prostate enwetshiwe noma ubunzima bokuchama
• Labo abane-narrow-angle glaucoma
• Noma ubani onesifo esibi sesibindi
• Abantu abathatha ama-antidepressants athile noma imithi yomfutho wegazi
• Labo abanesifo sikashukela, ngoba i-pseudoephedrine ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngale nhlanganisela nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Ngenkathi i-loratadine ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-pseudoephedrine idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela okwengeziwe.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine

Igama lomkhiqizo elaziwa kakhulu lale nhlanganisela yi-Claritin-D, eza kokubili amafomula e-12-hour nama-24-hour. Uzothola le mikhiqizo ngemuva kwekhawunta yekhemisi ngoba iqukethe i-pseudoephedrine.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Alavert-D nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-generic ezithwalwa amakhemisi. Izinhlobo ze-generic ziqukethe izithako ezifanayo ezisebenzayo futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengezinketho zegama lomkhiqizo, ngokuvamile ngentengo ephansi.

Lapho uthenga lo muthi, uzodinga ukukhombisa umazisi bese usayina incwadi yokungena ngenxa yemithetho kahulumeni elawula ukuthengiswa kwe-pseudoephedrine. Lokhu kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi kusiza ekuvikeleni ukusetshenziswa kabi kwale mikhiqizo.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha ze-Loratadine kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine

Uma le nhlanganisela ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma idala imiphumela engathandeki, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingahlinzeka ngosizo olufanayo. Ukukhetha kwakho kuncike ekutheni yiziphi izimpawu ezikukhathazayo kakhulu nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emithini ehlukene.

Kubantu abadinga ukukhululeka ekuminyanisweni kodwa abafuna ukugwema imiphumela ekhuthazayo ye-pseudoephedrine, izifutho zokuvimbela ekhaleni zinikeza isenzo esiqondiwe. Kodwa-ke, lezi kufanele zisetshenziswe izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ukuvimbela ukuminyana okubuyayo.

Izinhlanganisela zomlomo ezingezinye zihlanganisa i-cetirizine ene-pseudoephedrine (Zyrtec-D) noma i-fexofenadine ene-pseudoephedrine (Allegra-D). Lokhu kunikeza ukukhululeka okufanayo okusebenzayo kodwa kusebenzisa ama-antihistamine ahlukene angasebenza kangcono ezimpawini zakho ezithile.

Izinketho ezingezona ze-pseudoephedrine zihlanganisa ukuthatha i-loratadine yodwa ngokuwasha ngamanzi anosawoti ekhaleni ukuze kuncishiswe ukuminyana, noma ukusebenzisa ama-corticosteroids angaphakathi ekhaleni njenge-fluticasone ukuze kulawulwe izifo ezingapheli. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukubhekana nezifo zabo ezingapheli ngokuqinile ngezifutho zekhala ezi-odwe ngudokotela kuqeda isidingo sokuvimbela ngomlomo ngokuphelele.

Ingabe i-Loratadine kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine Ingcono Kune-Claritin Yodwa?

Le nhlanganisela isebenza kahle kune-Claritin (loratadine) yodwa uma ubhekene nokuminyana okukhulu ekhaleni kanye nezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Uma isikhalazo sakho esikhulu ukuminyana okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, i-pseudoephedrine eyengeziwe inikeza ukukhululeka okungenakunikwa yi-loratadine yodwa.

Kodwa-ke, i-Claritin yodwa ingase yanele uma ukuminyana kwakho kuncane noma uma ubhekene ikakhulukazi nokuthimula, amakhala agobhozayo, namehlo aluma. Inketho yesithako esisodwa futhi igwema imiphumela engaba khona kanye nemikhawulo eza ne-pseudoephedrine.

Cabanga ngale nhlanganisela uma izifo zakho zokungezwani komzimba zikwenza uzizwe "uvaleke ngokuphelele" okwenza uphefumulele ngomlomo noma kuthinte izinga lokulala kwakho. Ukuze ulawule izifo zokungezwani komzimba nsuku zonke ngokuvaleka okuncane, i-loratadine elula ivame ukunikeza ukukhululeka okwanele ngezinkinga ezimbalwa ezingaba khona.

Ukukhetha futhi kuncike endleleni yakho yokuphila kanye nesimo sempilo yakho. Uma uzwela ezintweni ezikhuthazayo, unezifo zenhliziyo, noma uthatha imithi eminingi, ukuqala nge-loratadine yodwa kungase kube yindlela ephephe kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine

Ingabe i-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine Kuphephile Ngomfutho Wegazi Ophezulu?

Le nhlanganisela idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela uma unomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ingxenye ye-pseudoephedrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi, okungenzeka ukuthi kwenze i-hypertension yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Uma umfutho wakho wegazi ulawulwa kahle ngemithi futhi udokotela wakho evuma, ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa le nhlanganisela isikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, uzodinga ukuqapha umfutho wakho wegazi eduze futhi ubheke izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu bekhanda, isiyezi, noma ukungakhululeki esifubeni.

Abantu abaningi abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu bathola ukuthi i-loratadine yodwa, ihlanganiswe nokuwashwa kwamakhala ngosawoti noma izifutho zamakhala ezinqunyiwe, inikeza ukukhululeka okwanele kwezifo zokungezwani komzimba ngaphandle kwezingozi zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala noma iyiphi i-decongestant uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngenhlanhla Ngithatha i-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine Engaphezu Kakhulu?

Ukuthatha ngaphezu komthamo onconyiwe kungabangela imiphumela emibi eqinile, ikakhulukazi evela engxenyeni ye-pseudoephedrine. Ungase uzwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukungazinzi okukhulu, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma ubunzima bokulala.

Uma uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ngephutha, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ukuze uthole isiqondiso. Bangakwazi ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi ngabe udinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokuya ngokuthi uthathe okungakanani kanye nezimpawu zakho zamanje.

Ungazami ukulwa nomthamo owengeziwe ngokuqaqa umthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kunalokho, buyela esimisweni sakho esijwayelekile sokulinganisa futhi uzibhekele noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo njengobuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi esikhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Loratadine kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, wuthatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe futhi uqhubeke nesimiso sakho esijwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engemihle evela ku-pseudoephedrine eningi kakhulu. Uma uthatha ifomula yamahora angama-24 futhi uphuthelwa umthamo, ungase uqaphele ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyabuya ngaphambi kokuthi kufike isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo.

Ukuze ugweme ukuphuthelwa imithamo, zama ukuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe uyixhumanise nesimiso sansuku zonke njengesidlo sasekuseni noma ukuxubha amazinyo akho. Ukusetha isikhumbuzi sefoni kungakusiza futhi ukuthi uhlale uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Loratadine kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine?

Ungayeka ukuthatha le nhlanganisela lapho izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba zithuthuka noma lapho isizini ebangela ukungezwani komzimba kwakho iphela. Ngokungafani neminye imithi, awudingi ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka.

Nokho, uma ubelokhu usebenzisa le nhlanganisela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngokuqhubekayo, cabangela ukuthi ungazuza yini endleleni ehlukile yesikhathi eside yokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba kwakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise uhlelo olubhekana nezimpawu zakho ngaphandle kokuncika kuma-decongestants ansuku zonke.

Abanye abantu bakuthola kusiza ukushintshela ku-loratadine kuphela ukuze bathole ukwelashwa, besebenzisa inhlanganisela kuphela ngezinsuku ezimbi kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba. Le ndlela inikeza ukulawulwa kwezimpawu eziqhubekayo ngenkathi inciphisa ukuchayeka emiphumeleni ekhuthazayo ye-pseudoephedrine.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Loratadine ne-Pseudoephedrine?

Ngenkathi i-loratadine ngokuvamile ingahlangani notshwala, ukuhlanganisa utshwala ne-pseudoephedrine kungaqinisa imiphumela emibi efana nesiyezi, ukungazinzi, noma ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Inhlanganisela ingase futhi ithinte umfutho wakho wegazi ngendlela engalindelekile.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, kwenze ngokulinganisela futhi unake indlela ozizwa ngayo. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ngisho namanani amancane otshwala abenza bazizwe bekhathazekile noma baphazamise ukulala kwabo uma behlanganiswe ne-pseudoephedrine.

Cabangela ukugwema utshwala ngokuphelele uma usuvele unemizwa emibi evela emuthini, noma uma unezifo zenhliziyo ezenza le nhlanganisela ibe yingozi. Uma ungabaza, buza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi yini ephephile esimweni sakho esithile.