Yini i-Malathion: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Malathion iyimithi kadokotela eza njengelotioni elenzelwe ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngamakhethe. Lokhu kwelashwa okusebenzayo kusebenza ngokugxila ohlelweni lwezinzwa zamakhethe, ngempumelelo kuqeda kokubili amakhethe amadala namaqanda awo (ama-nits) esikhumbeni sakho nekhanda lakho. Ngenkathi umqondo wokusebenzisa imithi ukwelapha amakhethe ungase uzizwe umkhulu, i-malathion isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka futhi inikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi.

Yini i-Malathion?

I-Malathion iyisibulala-zinambuzane se-organophosphate esenziwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezinweleni zabantu nasesikhumbeni sekhanda. Ngokungafani nenguqulo yezolimo yalo mkhemikhali, ifomu elisebenzayo liqukethe ukugxila okuphansi kakhulu futhi lifaka izithako ezenza libe mnene esikhumbeni sakho. Umuthi uza njengelotioni oyisebenzisa ngqo ezinweleni nasesikhumbeni sekhanda elomile.

Lokhu kwelashwa okuyimithi kadokotela kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-pediculicides, enzelwe ngokuqondile ukuqeda amakhethe. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzoncoma i-malathion lapho ukwelashwa kwamanye amakhethe kungasebenzi, noma lapho ubhekene nokutheleleka okuqinile.

Isetshenziselwani i-Malathion?

I-Malathion isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngamakhethe kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6. Amakhethe ekhanda yizinambuzane ezincane ezihlala ekhanda futhi zidle igazi, okubangela ukuluma nokungakhululeki. Lezi zinambuzane zisakazeka kalula ngokuxhumana okuseduze, okuzenza zivamile ezikoleni, ezindaweni zokunakekela izingane, nasemakhaya.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome i-malathion uma uzamile ezinye izindlela zokwelapha amakhethe ngaphandle kwempumelelo. Isebenza ikakhulukazi ngamakhethe athathe ukumelana neminye imithi efana ne-permethrin noma ukwelashwa okusekelwe ku-pyrethrin. Umuthi ugxila kokubili emakhethe aphilayo namaqanda awo, usiza ukuqeda umjikelezo wokutheleleka.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Malathion?

I-Malathion isebenza ngokugxambukela ohlelweni lwezinzwa zamazeze, okubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa. Umuthi uvimba i-enzyme ebizwa nge-acetylcholinesterase, ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinzwa ezinambuzaneni. Lesi senzo sinobuthi obukhulu kumazeze kunakubantu ngoba imizimba yethu icubungula futhi iqede umuthi ngendlela ehlukile.

I-lotion nayo isiza ukuminyanisa amazeze ngokuwagcoba kanye namaqanda awo ngefilimu enamafutha. Lesi senzo esiphindwe kabili senza i-malathion isebenze ngempumelelo, ngisho nakumazeze asebe melana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Umuthi uqhubeka usebenza amahora amaningana ngemuva kokufakwa, uqinisekisa ukuqedwa okuphelele kokutheleleka.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Malathion?

Faka i-malathion lotion ezinweleni nekhanda elomile ngokuphelele - ungalisebenzisi ezinweleni ezimanzi ngoba lokhu kungandisa ukumuncwa esikhumbeni sakho. Qala ngokuhlukanisa izinwele zakho zibe izingxenye bese ufaka i-lotion ngokucophelela kusuka ezimpandeni kuya emaphethelweni, uqinisekisa ukuthi umboza zonke izindawo zekhanda. Uzodinga i-lotion eyanele yokugcwalisa izinwele zakho ngokuphelele, okudinga iningi noma lonke ibhodlela elilodwa.

Ngemuva kokufaka, vumela izinwele zakho zome ngokwemvelo - ungalisebenzisi isomisi sezinwele, insimbi yokugoqa, noma yimuphi umthombo wokushisa ngenkathi umuthi usezinweleni zakho. I-lotion iqukethe utshwala, obenza ukuthi luvuthe. Uma izinwele zakho seziqediwe ukoma, zimboze nge-shower cap noma ithawula bese ushiya umuthi amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12, okungcono ebusuku.

Ngakusasa ekuseni, geza izinwele zakho nge-shampoo ejwayelekile namanzi afudumele. Sebenzisa ikama elinamazinyo amahle ukususa amazeze afile nama-nits ezinweleni zakho. Uma usathola amazeze aphilayo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-9, ungase udinge ukwelashwa okwesibili, kodwa ungalifaki i-malathion kaningi kunokuba udokotela wakho encoma.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani I-Malathion?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukwelashwa kanye kuphela nge-malathion ukuqeda ukuhlaselwa kwabo amakhethe ngokuphelele. Umuthi wenzelwe ukubulala amakhethe amakhulu namaqanda awo ekusetshenzisweni okukodwa uma usetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa okwesibili uma amakhethe aphilayo esekhona ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-9 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala.

Kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa i-malathion ngaphezu kokwelashwa okubili ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Uma ukuhlaselwa kuqhubeka ngemuva kokwelashwa okubili okusetshenziswe kahle, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzodinga ukuhlola ukuthi ubhekene yini namakhethe amelana noma ngabe kukhona enye inkinga ekhona. Ngezinye izikhathi, okubonakala sengathi ukwehluleka kokwelashwa empeleni kuwukuhlaselwa kabusha okuvela kubantu abasondelene nabangazange belashwe.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Malathion?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela i-malathion kahle, kodwa njenganoma imuphi umuthi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izinto ezivamile kakhulu zithambile futhi zenzeka endaweni yokusetshenziswa. Ukuqonda ukuthi okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi usebenzise umuthi ngokuphepha futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wakho.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile abantu abaningi abayitholayo ihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okuncane noma ububomvu endaweni yokusetshenziswa
• Ukuzwa okwesikhashana kokushisa noma ukusha ekhanda
• Isikhumba esomile noma esineqweqwe ngemuva kokwelashwa
• Ikhanda elincane ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokusetshenziswa
• Ushintsho lokuthungwa kwezinwele okwesikhashana

Lezi zinto ngokuvamile zizixazulula zodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuthi zibe zimbi noma ziqhubeke.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana:

• Ukuphendula kwesikhumba okukhulu njengokuqhekeka, ukuvuvukala, noma ukusha okukhulu
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukukhwehlela
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma isiyezi
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ukuthuthumela
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile noma ukuchitheka

Lezi zimpawu zingase zikhombe ukusabela komzimba ngaphandle noma ukumuncwa kwemithi eningi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho, kokubili okudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Obani okungafanele basebenzise i-Malathion?

I-Malathion ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi amaqembu athile abantu kufanele agweme lo muthi ngokuphelele. Ungalokothi usebenzise i-malathion ezinsaneni noma ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, njengoba isikhumba sabo simunca imithi kalula kunabadala. Iphrofayili yokuphepha ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu ayizange isungulwe, okwenza ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zifaneleke kakhulu.

Kufanele futhi ugweme i-malathion uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa. Ngenkathi kukhona imininingwane elinganiselwe yokuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani izingane ezisakhula, kungcono ukukhetha ezinye izindlela eziphephe kakhulu ngalezi zikhathi ezibucayi. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa kwamazeze okuphephile okukhulelwe okungeke kukubeke wena noma ingane yakho engozini.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezempilo badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-malathion. Gwema lo muthi uma une:

• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo kuma-organophosphate compounds
• Isifuba esibi noma izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Amanxeba avulekile noma isikhumba esicasukile ekhanda lakho
• Umlando wokuhlaselwa noma izifo zemizwa
• Isifo sesibindi noma izinso

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa, i-malathion ingase ingakulungele. Hlala utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi nezithasiselo ozithathayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Malathion

Igama elivamile lomkhiqizo we-malathion lotion yi-Ovide, okuyifomula kadokotela eyenzelwe ukwelapha ama-lice ekhanda. Lo mkhiqizo ubelokhu utholakala iminyaka eminingi futhi yiyona engunobangela odokotela abaningi abayibhala lapho bencoma ukwelashwa kwe-malathion.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-malathion lotion nazo ziyatholakala, kodwa ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo njengohlobo lomkhiqizo. Ikhemisi lakho lingase lithwale igama lomkhiqizo noma uhlobo olujwayelekile ngokuya ngokutholakala kanye nomshwalense wakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Malathion

Uma i-malathion ingakulungele noma ingasebenzi, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene zingasiza ekuqede izintwala zekhanda. Izinketho ezingaphandle kwe-counter zihlanganisa ukwelashwa okusekelwe ku-permethrin njenge-Nix nemikhiqizo esekelwe ku-pyrethrin efana ne-RID. Le mithi isebenza ngendlela ehlukile ku-malathion kodwa ivame ukusebenza kubantu abaningi.

Ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa kwendabuko kungasebenzanga, udokotela wakho angase ancome izinketho ezintsha zokubhala. I-benzyl alcohol lotion (Ulesfia) isebenza ngokuminyanisa izintwala, kuyilapho i-ivermectin lotion (Sklice) iqondisa isimiso sezinzwa zezintwala ngendlela ehlukile kune-malathion. Ukumiswa kwe-Spinosad (Natroba) kungenye inketho esebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ezintwaleni ezingamelani.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona zamakhemikhali zihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa okumanzi nge-lice comb enamazinyo amahle, okungasebenza uma kwenziwa kahle futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe. Abanye abantu bazama nemithi yemvelo efana namafutha esihlahla setiye noma amafutha kakhukhunathi, nakuba lokhu kungakafakazelwa ukuthi kusebenza njengokwelashwa okubhaliwe.

Ingabe i-Malathion ingcono kune-Permethrin?

I-Malathion ne-permethrin zisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene, okwenza ngamunye asebenze kahle ezimweni ezithile. I-Permethrin ivame ukuba yindlela yokuqala yokwelapha ngoba iyatholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter futhi inezithintelo ezimbalwa ekusetshenzisweni. Kodwa-ke, i-malathion ivame ukusebenza kahle ezintwaleni eziye zakha ukumelana nokwelashwa okusekelwe ku-permethrin.

Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi i-malathion inenani eliphezulu lokuphumelela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukumelana nezintwala kuvamile. Isenzo esiphindwe kabili somuthi sokuphazamisa uhlelo lwezinzwa nokuminyanisa izintwala kwenza kube nzima ngamapharasayithi ukusinda. Kodwa-ke, i-malathion idinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela okwengeziwe futhi inezinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe kune-permethrin.

Udkt wakho ngokuvamile uzoncoma ukuqala nge-permethrin ezindaweni eziningi zezintwala, agcine i-malathion ezimeni lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ziye zahluleka noma lapho kubhekwana nezintwala ezaziwayo ezingamelani. Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuncike esimweni sakho esithile, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye namaphethini endawo okumelana nezintwala.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Malathion

Ingabe i-Malathion iphephile kubantu abanesifuba somoya?

Abantu abanesifuba somoya kufanele basebenzise i-malathion ngokucophelela okwengeziwe noma bacabange ngezindlela zokwelapha ezingezinye. Umuthi ungase ukwazi ukubangela izinkinga zokuphefumula kubantu abazwelayo, ikakhulukazi labo abanesifuba somoya esibi noma esingalawuleki kahle. Okuqukethwe utshwala kulotion kungase futhi kubangele ukucasuka kokuphefumula lapho kuhwamuka.

Uma unesifuba somoya futhi udinga ukusebenzisa i-malathion, qiniseka ukuthi uyisebenzisa endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi ugweme ukuhogela umusi. Cabanga ngokuba ne-inhaler yakho yokuhlenga eduze ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuba kuphephe ukuxoxa ngezindlela zokwelapha izintwala ezingezinye nodokotela wakho ezingeke zibangele izingozi zokuphefumula.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Malathion eningi ngengozi?

Uma usebenzise i-malathion eningi kunokuba kunconywe, yigeze ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi afudumele. Ungalindi ukuthi kudlule isikhathi esivamile sokwelashwa. Ukusebenzisa umuthi omningi kakhulu kwandisa ingozi yokucasuka kwesikhumba nokumuncwa kwesistimu, okungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Qaphela izimpawu zokumuncwa ngokweqile, okuhlanganisa isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nokulawulwa kukanembe noma udokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile ngobuningi obusebenzisile, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zivela.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngingaphuthelwa Umthamo We-Malathion?

Njengoba i-malathion ivame ukusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okukodwa, ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngokuvamile akuhlobene. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho encoma ukwelashwa kwesibili futhi uphuthelwe isikhathi esihleliwe, sebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Ungawusebenzisi kaningi kunokuba kunconywe ukwenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuphuthelwe.

Uma ungaqiniseki ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesibili, xhumana nehhovisi likadokotela wakho ukuze uthole isiqondiso. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume uhlelo olungcono kakhulu olususelwe ekutheni uthole nini ukwelashwa kwakho kokuqala nokuthi ngabe usathola amakhethe.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukusebenzisa I-Malathion?

Ungayeka ukusebenzisa i-malathion ngemuva kokuqeda inkambo yokwelashwa enqunyiwe, evame ukuba ukusetshenziswa okukodwa noma okubili. Abantu abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo njengoba i-malathion yakhelwe ukususa lonke uhlobo lwamakhakhakhakha ekusetshenzisweni okukodwa noma okubili. Qhubeka nokubheka ikhanda lakho ngamakhethe aphilayo cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Uma uthola amakhethe aphilayo ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-9 ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho kokugcina, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-malathion futhi. Amakhethe aqhubekayo angase abonise ukumelana, ukutheleleka kabusha, noma isidingo sendlela yokwelashwa ehlukile. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angasiza ekunqumeni izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezingcono kakhulu.

Ngingasebenzisa I-Shampoo Ejwayelekile Ngemuva Kokwelashwa Nge-Malathion?

Yebo, kufanele usebenzise i-shampoo ejwayelekile ukugeza i-malathion ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sokwelashwa sesiphelile. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele ne-shampoo yakho ejwayelekile ukugeza kahle umuthi ezinweleni zakho nasekhanda lakho. Ungase udinge ukushampoo kabili ukuze ususe ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo ze-lotion.

Ngemva kokugeza izinwele ngeshampu, sebenzisa ikama elinamazinyo amahle ezinweleni ezimanzi ukuze ususe izintwala ezifile namaqanda. Ukususwa kwalezi zinto ngomshini kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwelapha. Ungaqala kabusha ukunakekela izinwele zakho okujwayelekile ngokushesha ngemva kokugeza imithi, okuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa i-conditioner uma uthanda.