Mannitol (indlela ye-intravenous)

Osmitrol

Ukuhlungwa kwe-mannitol kusetshenziswa ekuphunguleni ukucindezela ekhanda (ukucindezela intracranial) nasekwenzeni ukucindezela emehlweni (ukucindezela kwe-intraocular). Kusetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ukukhula kwengqondo (cerebral edema). Lolu lwemiyekezo kufanele luphiwe kuphela yi- noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile komdokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:

Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqululo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqakathekile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwaleka, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenaso iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisanga izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingawunciphisa ukusebenziseka kokudubula i-mannitol ezinganeni. Noma kunjalo, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingazalwanga ngaphambi kwesikhathi nezingane ezizalwe ngesikhathi, zinezinkinga eziningi zokungalingani kwamanzi nama-electrolyte. Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kuye kwaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisanga izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingawunciphisa ukusebenziseka kwe-prochlorperazine kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile zinezinkinga eziningi zokungalingani kwamanzi nama-electrolyte nezinkinga zezinkalankala ezihlobene nobudala, inhliziyo, noma imiphunga, okungase kudinge ukuba uqaphele uma unikezwa le mithi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthola le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihambisana, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: