Maraviroc (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Selzentry
Mayelana naleli khambi
IMaraviroc isetshenziswa ndawonye nezinye izidakamizwa, ekwelapheni kokutheleleka okubangelwa yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela isifo se-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Lolu lwemi onke lolukhulu lunjalo lunikezwa ngokuvamile kubantu abake bamukele ukwelashwa kwe-HIV esikhathini esidlule. I-Maraviroc ngeke iphulukise noma ivimbele ukutheleleka kwe-HIV noma i-AIDS. Iyasiza ekugcineni i-HIV virus ingazali, futhi kubonakala sengathi iyanciphisa ukubhujiswa kwesistimu yokukhulula umzimba. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezivame ukubangelwa yi-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. I-Maraviroc ngeke ikuvimbele ekusakazeni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela le miyekezo bangase baqhubeke beba nezinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Lolu lwemi onke lolukhulu lutholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqondile noma oluhambelana nalolu daba noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokuzwela, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela ye maraviroc kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emi-2. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Ukusetshenziswa akunconywa kubantwana abangakazalwa noma kubantwana abapima ngaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-2 (kg). Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe maraviroc kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga ze-liver noma ze-kidney ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukuqapha kubantu abamukela i-maraviroc. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo akunconywa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ukushintsha ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bezempilo bakho ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Leli leyethu kufanele libe neNcwadi Yokwelapha. Funda futhi ulandele lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha leli leyethu kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ze-HIV. Umthamo wakho uzoxhomeka kwezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha zonke izidakamizwa udokotela wakho azilawule, futhi uzithathe ngezikhathi ezifanele. Qhubeka uthatha leli leyethu isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono. Leli leyethu lisebenza kangcono uma kunani elilinganayo egazini. Ukuze usize ukwenza lokhu, ungaphoswa yinoma iyiphi imithamo. Uma udinga usizo ekuhleleni izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuthatha leli leyethu, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ungashintshi umthamo wakho noma uyeke ukuthatha leli leyethu ngaphandle kokubheka kuqala nodokotela wakho. Uma isikhwama sakho saleli leyethu sesiphela, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma uqeqeshwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungazivumeli ukuba uphele leli leyethu. Gwinya ithebulethi yonke. Ungayiqhekeza, uyicindezele, noma uyigaye. Linganisa i-oral liquid nge-oral dosing syringe kanye ne-press-in bottle adapter. Isipuni sendlu evamile singase singagcini inani elifanele le-liquid. Ungathatha leli leyethu ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Umthamo waleli leyethu uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo evamile yaleli leyethu. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyethu osilithathayo lixhomekeke emandleni leyethu. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi othatha leli leyethu kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyethu. Uma uphuthelwe umthamo waleli leyethu, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe futhi ubuyele esimweni sakho sokuthola umthamo ojwayelekile. Ungawandisi imithamo. Uma umthamo wakho olandelayo ojwayelekile ungaphansi kwamahora angu-6, skip umthamo ophuthelwe futhi ubuyele esimweni sakho sokuthola umthamo ojwayelekile. Gcina leli leyethu esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leli leyethu eliphelile noma leli leyethu elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyethu olungasetshenziswanga.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.