Yini Umgomo Womkhuhlane Nesifo Sokuqeda Umgomo Wokuphila? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Nokwelashwa Kwasekhaya

Umkhuhlane nesifo sokuqeda umgomo wokuphila ngumgomo ohlanganisiwe okuvikela ezifweni ezimbili eziyingozi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lo mgomo uqukethe izinguqulo ezibuthakathaka (eziphilayo ezincishisiwe) zamagciwane womabili asiza amasosha akho omzimba ukuba afunde ukulwa nalezi zifo ngaphandle kokukugulisa.

Ungase wazi lo mgomo kangcono njengengxenye yomgomo we-MMR, ohlanganisa nokuvikela emumeni. Inhlanganisela yomkhuhlane nesifo sokuqeda inikezwa lapho ukuvikelwa komumbe kungadingeki noma lapho othile eseke waba nomumbe.

Yini Umgomo Womkhuhlane Nesifo Sokuqeda Umgomo Wokuphila?

Lo mgomo ukwelashwa okuvikelayo okuqeqesha amasosha akho omzimba ukuba aqaphele futhi alwe namagciwane omkhuhlane nesifo sokuqeda. Umgomo usebenzisa izinguqulo eziphilayo kodwa ezibuthakathaka zala magciwane, okusho ukuthi angeke abangele izifo zangempela kubantu abanempilo.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo banikeza lo mgomo njengomjovo emsipheni wakho, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho engenhla. Amagciwane abuthakathaka kumgomo ashukumisa amasosha akho omzimba ukuba akhe ama-antibody - amasosha omzimba wakho emvelo azovikela uma uke wavezwa kumagciwane angempela.

Umjovo unikeza ukuzivikela isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile impilo yonke ngemva kokuqeda imithamo enconyiwe. Lokhu kuvikela kusiza ekuvikeleni izinkinga ezingathi sína ezingenzeka ngezifo zomkhuhlane nesifo sokuqeda.

Kuzizwa Kanjani Ukuthola Umgomo Womkhuhlane Nesifo Sokuqeda?

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuqina okuncane kuphela ngesikhathi nangemva kokuthola lo mgomo. Umjovo ngokwawo uzizwa njengokucindezela okusheshayo noma ukuhlatshwa okuthatha imizuzwana embalwa.

Ngemva kokuthola umgomo, ungase uqaphele eminye imiphumela eseceleni evamile ekhombisa ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba ayaphendula kahle. Lezi zindlela zokuphendula zivame ukuba mnene futhi zesikhashana, zithatha usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Nakhu ongase ukuzwe emahoreni nasezinsukwini ezilandelayo ngemva kokugonywa kwakho:

• Ukuqaqamba, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
• Umkhuhlane olula (ngokuvamile ngaphansi kuka-101°F)
• Ukukhathala okuncane noma ukuzizwa udiniwe
• Ikhanda elincane
• Ukuqaqamba okuncane kwamalunga

Lezi zimo empeleni ziyizimpawu ezinhle zokuthi amasosha akho omzimba akha ukuvikeleka. Abantu abaningi bazizwa bejwayelekile ngokuphelele kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-48 ngemva kokugonywa.

Yini Ebanga Isidingo Sokugonywa Kwesimungumungwane Nerubella?

Isidingo salolu gonyo sivela ezingozini ezinkulu zempilo ezingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwesimungumungwane nerubella. Kokubili amagciwane asakazeka kalula emoyeni lapho abantu abanegciwane bekhwehlela, bethimula, noma bekhuluma.

Isimungumungwane singaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima ezihlanganisa ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngisho nokufa. Irubella, nakuba ivame ukuba mnene ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, ingabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu uma owesifazane okhulelwe etheleka.

Izici eziningana zenza ukugonywa kudingeke ukuvikela bobabili abantu ngabanye nemiphakathi:

• Ukutheleleka okuphezulu kwalawo magciwane womabili
• Izinkinga ezinzima ezingenzeka ngokutheleleka
• Ingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane zabo ezingakazalwa
• Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa okuthile kwalokhu kutheleleka ngegciwane
• Ukuvikeleka komphakathi kulabo abangakwazi ukugonywa

Ukugonywa kuhlala kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela lezi zifo kanye nezinkinga zazo ezingase zibe yingozi empilweni.

Liyini Igciwane Lesimungumungwane Nerubella Elivimbela?

Lolu gonyo ngokukhethekile luvimbela ukutheleleka okubili okuhlukile okungabangela ukugula okukhulu. Ukuqonda ukuthi ngalinye igciwane lingenzani kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ukugonywa kubaluleke kangaka.

Ukuvimbela isimungumungwane kukuvikela egciwaneni elithathelwana kalula elingabangela umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukukhwehlela, amakhala agobhozayo, kanye nokuqubuka okubomvu okuyisici. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isimungumungwane singaholela emdlavuzeni wamaphaphu, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, kanye nezinkinga ezingapheli njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukukhubazeka ngokwengqondo.

Ukuvimbela i-Rubella kuvikela igciwane elibangela izimpawu ezithambile kubantu abaningi kodwa libeka engozini enkulu ezinganeni ezisakhula. Uma owesifazane okhulelwe ethola i-rubella, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, kungabangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ukuzalwa kufile, noma ukukhubazeka okukhulu okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-congenital rubella syndrome.

Umjovo futhi usiza ukuvikela amalungu omphakathi abuthakathaka abangakwazi ukugonywa ngenxa yezimo zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezibuthakathaka, nalabo abanezifo ezithile zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.

Ingabe Imiphumela Eceleni evela Emjovweni Wamasosha kanye ne-Rubella inganyamalala Yodwa?

Yebo, imiphumela emincane eceleni evela kulomjovo ngokuvamile iyanyamalala ngokuphelele yodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukusabela komzimba wakho ekuzivikeleni ngokwemvelo kuyazola uma sekufunde ukuqaphela nokulwa lawa magciwane.

Izimpawu ezivamile ezifana nobuhlungu endaweni yokujova, umkhuhlane ophansi, noma ukukhathala okuncane kuyanyamalala phakathi kwamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-72. Lezi zimpawu zesikhashana futhi zibonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela lusebenza kahle ukwakha ukuvikeleka.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise ukuqubuka okuncane noma ama-lymph nodes avuvukele cishe ngesonto elingu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngemva kokugonywa. Ngisho nalezi zimpawu ezihlehlayo ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Zingelashwa Kanjani Imiphumela Eceleni evela Emjovweni Wamasosha kanye ne-Rubella Ekhaya?

Ungaphatha imiphumela eminingi eceleni yomjovo ngokunethezeka ekhaya ngokunakekela okulula, okumnene. Lezi zindlela zingakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ungcono ngenkathi uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela lwakha ukuvikeleka.

Ukuze uthole ukungakhululeki endaweni yokujova, ukusebenzisa indwangu ebandayo, emanzi endaweni imizuzu engu-10 kuya kwengu-15 kungahlinzeka ngokuphumula. Ukunyakaza kwengalo okumnene nokwelula okulula kungasiza futhi ukunciphisa ukuqina nobuhlungu.

Nawa amakhambi asekhaya aphephile anganciphisa imiphumela eminingi eceleni yomjovo:

• Thatha izidambisi zentlungu ezingathengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen ngezinhlungu nomkhuhlane ophansi
• Sebenzisa izinto ezibandayo endaweni yokujova uma kuvuvukala noma kubuhlungu
• Hlala unamanzi ngokwanele ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi
• Thola ukuphumula okwanele ukuze usekele amasosha akho omzimba
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile endaweni yokujova

Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile ngenkathi umzimba wakho ukhulisa ukuzivikela emasweleni nase-rubella.

Yini Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha Ukusabela Okukhulu Kwemithi Yokugoma?

Ukusabela okukhulu emithini yokugoma amasweli ne-rubella akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa abahlinzeki bezempilo balungiselelwe ukukwelapha uma kwenzeka. Ukungenelela okuningi kwezokwelapha kugxila ekuphatheni izimpawu nokusekela ukululama komzimba wakho.

Uma uba nomkhuhlane ophezulu (ongaphezu kuka-103°F) noma ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangahlinzeka ngemithi yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuphatha izimpawu. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyatholakala ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu zokusabela okukhulu komzimba.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo bangase batusa imithi kadokotela yomkhuhlane oqhubekayo, izinhlungu ezinkulu zamalunga, noma ezinye izindlela zokuphendula ezingavamile. Bangahlinzeka futhi ngesiqondiso sokuthi izimpawu zidinga nini ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma kuqhathaniswa nokusabela okujwayelekile komzimba.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukululama kwakho futhi angashintsha ukwelashwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho ezithile nomlando wezokwelapha.

Kufanele Ngibone Nini Udokotela Ngemuva Kokuthola Umuthi Wokugoma Wamasweli ne-Rubella?

Kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezibonakala zinzima ngokungavamile noma ezingathuthuki njengoba kulindelekile. Ngenkathi ukusabela okukhulu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungathola nini isiqondiso sezokwelapha.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma uba nomkhuhlane ongaphakathi kuka-103°F, ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu, noma izimpawu eziqhubeka ziba zimbi kunokuthi zithuthuke ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Lokhu kungabonisa ukusabela okudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Funana ngokushesha ukwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezikhathazayo:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukukhwehlela
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Izinduna ezinzima noma ukuqubuka okusabalale
• Isiyezi noma ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Izimpawu zokuphendula okukhulu komzimba (anaphylaxis)

Themba imizwa yakho - uma kukhona okuzizwa kungahambi kahle noma ukhathazekile ngezimpawu zakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukubheka nodokotela wezempilo ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo.

Ziyini Izici Zengozi Zezinye Imiphumela Yemithi Yokugoma?

Ezinye izici zingakhuphula kancane amathuba akho okuba nemiphumela emibi emithini yokugoma i-measles ne-rubella. Ukuqonda lezi zici zengozi kukusiza ukuthi ulungiselele futhi wazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela.

Abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezithintekile bangase babe nokusabela okuhlukile emithini yokugoma ephilayo, nakuba lokhu kungasho ngempela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzocabangela isimo sakho sokuzivikela lapho encoma isikhathi sokugoma.

Izici eziningana zingase zithinte ukusabela kwakho komuthi wokugoma:

• Ukusabela okwedlule komzimba emithini yokugoma noma izingxenye zomuthi wokugoma
• Ukugula kwamanje noma umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokugoma
• Ukukhulelwa (imithi yokugoma ephilayo ngokuvamile iyagwenywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa)
• Uhlelo lokuzivikela olubuthakathaka kakhulu ngenxa yesifo noma imithi
• Ukumpontshelwa kwegazi kwamuva noma ukwelashwa nge-immunoglobulin
• Ubudala (abadala ngezinye izikhathi baba nokusabela okuqinile kunezingane)

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza lezi zici nawe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukugoma kuphephile futhi kufanele isimo sakho.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingenzeka Zomuthi Wokugoma i-Measles ne-Rubella?

Izinkinga ezinzima ezivela emithini yokugoma i-measles ne-rubella azivamile kakhulu, zenzeka ngaphansi kwesisodwa kwizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye zemithamo. Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela imiphumela emibi emincane, yesikhashana esixazululwa ngokushesha.

Inkinga enkulu kodwa engavamile kakhulu ukusabela komzimba okunamandla okuthiwa i-anaphylaxis, okungenzeka ngemizuzu ngemva kokugonywa. Izikhungo zezempilo zihlomele ukubhekana nale ngozi uma kwenzeka.

Ezinye izinkinga ezingavamile zingabandakanya:

• Ukuthuthumela okubangelwa umkhuhlane ezinganeni ezincane ezinomkhuhlane ophezulu
• Ukwehla kwesikhashana kwamaphlatelethi (i-thrombocytopenia)
• Ubuhlungu emalungeni obuhlala amasonto amaningana (kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abadala)
• Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho okwesikhashana (okungavamile kakhulu)

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinkinga ezinkulu mancane amathuba okuthi zenzeke kunezinkinga ezinzima ezingavela ekuthelelekeni ngesifo somkhuhlane noma i-rubella.

Ingabe Umgomo Womkhuhlane Ne-Rubella Muhle Noma Mubi Esimweni Sokukhulelwa?

Umgomo womkhuhlane ne-rubella awunconyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngoba uqukethe amagciwane aphilayo. Kodwa-ke, ukugonywa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kunikeza ukuvikeleka okubalulekile kuwe nakumntwana wakho ozayo.

Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kuhle ukuthola lo mgomo okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Lesi sikhathi siqinisekisa ukuthi unokuzivikela ukuvikela wena nomntwana wakho osakhulayo kulokhu kutheleleka okuyingozi.

Umgomo empeleni unenzuzo enkulu ekuhleleni ukukhulelwa ngoba ukutheleleka nge-rubella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa. Ngokugonywa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, udala isihlangu esivikelayo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwakho okuzayo.

Uma ngengozi uthola umgomo ngenkathi ukhulelwe, ungangeni ekuqeqeshweni - izifundo azikhombisi ingozi eyengeziwe yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, kodwa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqapha ukukhulelwa kwakho ngokucophelela.

Yini okungase kuthathwe njengokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuphendula umgomo womkhuhlane ne-rubella?

Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela ejwayelekile yomgomo womkhuhlane ne-rubella ingadidaniswa nezinye izifo ezivamile. Lokhu kungadala ukukhathazeka okungadingekile uma empeleni uhlangabezana nokuphendula okujwayelekile komgomo.

Umkhuhlane omncane nokukhathala ngemva kokugonywa kungase kuzizwe sengathi uyagula ngumkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Nokho, izimpawu ezihlobene nomgomo zivame ukuvela kungakapheli amahora angu-24 ngemva kokugonywa futhi ziqeda ngokushesha kunezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ukuphambana okuvamile kufaka phakathi ukudida ukusabela komgomo ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Izimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane
• Ubuthi bokudla (uma uhlangabezana nesicanucanu esincane)
• Ukusabela komzimba kwezinye izinto
• Ukulimala kwemisipha (ngobuhlungu bendawo yokujova)
• Izimpawu ezihlobene nokucindezeleka

Isikhathi kanye nephethini yezimpawu kungasiza ukuhlukanisa ukusabela komgomo kwezinye izifo - imiphumela emibi yomgomo ivame ukuqala kungakapheli amahora futhi ithuthuke phakathi nezinsuku.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomgomo Womkhuhlane Nesifo SikaRubella

Umbuzo 1: Ingabe ukuzivikela emzimbeni emkhuhlaneni nesifo sikaRubella kugcina isikhathi esingakanani?

Umkhuhlane nesifo sikaRubella ngokuvamile kunikeza ukuzivikela emzimbeni impilo yonke ngemva kokuqeda imithamo enconyiwe. Abantu abaningi bagcina amazinga e-antibody avikelayo amashumi eminyaka ngemva kokugonywa.

Abanye abantu abadala bangazuza emthomeni wokuthuthukisa, ikakhulukazi uma besebenza emkhakheni wezempilo noma behlela ukuya phesheya. Udokotela wakho angahlola amazinga e-antibody yakho ukuze anqume ukuthi udinga yini ukugonywa okwengeziwe.

Umbuzo 2: Ngingawuthola yini umkhuhlane noma isifo sikaRubella emgomweni?

Cha, awukwazi ukuthola umkhuhlane noma isifo sikaRubella emgomweni. Amagciwane emgomweni athambiswe ngakho-ke awanakubangela lezi zifo kubantu abanempilo.

Ngezikhathi ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise ukuqubuka okuncane okubukeka kufana nomkhuhlane, kodwa lokhu akufani nokuba nokutheleleka kwangempela futhi akuthathani kwabanye.

Umbuzo 3: Ingabe kuphephile ukuba nabanye ngemva kokuthola umgomo?

Yebo, ngokuvamile kuphephile ukuba nabanye ngemva kokuthola umgomo womkhuhlane nesifo sikaRubella. Amagciwane athambiswe emgomweni awadluliselwa kalula kwabanye abantu.

Noma kunjalo, kufanele ugweme ukusondelana nabantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezibuthakathaka kakhulu cishe amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokugonywa, njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela.

Q4: Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wami wokugoma ohleliwe?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo ohleliwe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uhlele kabusha ngokushesha okukhulu. Akudingeki ukuthi uqale kabusha uchungechunge lokugoma - vele uqhubeke lapho ogcine khona.

Akukho mkhawulo wesikhathi esiphezulu phakathi kwemithamo, ngakho-ke noma ngabe sekudlule izinyanga, usengakwazi ukuqeda uchungechunge lwakho lokugoma ngempumelelo.

Q5: Ngingakwazi yini ukuthola ezinye izigoma ngasikhathi sinye njengomgomo we-measles ne-rubella?

Yebo, ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha uthole iningi lezinye izigoma ngasikhathi sinye njengomgomo we-measles ne-rubella. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobanika ezindaweni ezihlukene zokujova.

Ukuthola izigoma eziningi ndawonye akukwandisi ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi engathi sína futhi kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uvikelekile ezifweni eziningi ngempumelelo.