Isifo soqola, isifo se-mumps, isifo se-rubella, ne-vaccine ye-varicella virus ephilayo (indlela ye-subcutaneous, indlela ye-intramuscular)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isifo se-Measles, isifo se-mumps, isifo se-rubella, ne-vaccine ye-varicella virus (ebukhomayo) iyilungu eliqinisayo lokugomela elisetshenziswa ukuvikela ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-measles (rubeola), i-mumps, i-rubella (isi-German measles), ne-varicella (isi-chickenpox) ama-virus. I-vaccine ehlanganisiwe isebenza ngokwenza umzimba ukuba uzivekelele (ama-antibodies) ngokumelene ne-virus. I-Measles (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-coughing measles, i-hard measles, i-morbilli, i-red measles, i-rubeola, ne-10-day measles) iyisifo esidluliselwa kalula komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Ukutheleleka yi-measles kungabangela izinkinga ezinzima, njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu, i-pneumonia, ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, izinkinga zesinus, ukubamba (ukubamba), ukonakala kobuchopho, futhi mhlawumbe ukufa. Ingozi yezinkinga ezinzima nokufa inkulu kubantu abadala nezingane kunabantwana nabantu abasebasha. I-Mumps iyisifo esingabangela izinkinga ezinzima, njenge-encephalitis ne-meningitis, ezihlasela ubuchopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafana abasebasha nabesilisa banesihle kakhulu sesimo, esibizwa nge-orchitis, esibangela ubuhlungu nokukhula kwamathethwe ne-scrotum, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, ukungabi nambewu. Futhi, ukutheleleka yi-mumps kungabangela ukuphulukana nokubeletha (ukuphulukana nokubeletha) kwabesifazane ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. I-Rubella (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-German measles) iyisifo esinzima esibangela ukuphulukana nokubeletha, ukubeletha okungaphilile, noma iziphambeko zokuzalwa ezinganeni ezingazalwanga lapho abesifazane abakhulelwe bethole leli gciwane. I-Varicella (eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-chickenpox) iyisifo esidluliselwa kalula komunye umuntu kuya komunye. I-Chickenpox ngokuvamile iyisifo esilula kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela izinkinga ezinzima, njenge-pneumonia, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, nesifo esingavamile, esibizwa nge-Reye's syndrome. Le vaccine kufanele inikezwe kuphela yi-doctor yakho noma omunye ochwepheshe wezempilo, noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwabo.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekubeni kunqunywe ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-vaccine, izingozi zokuthatha i-vaccine kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Ngalolu vaccine, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engajwayelekile noma e-allergic kule mishini noma kunoma iyiphi eminye imishini. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uneminye imihlobo ye-allergies, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenaso iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Ukusetshenziswa akukhuthazwa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 noma kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-13 nangaphezulu. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Le vaccine ayikhuthazwa ukusetshenziswa kubantu abadala. Ayikho izifundo ezanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma kusetshenziswa le mishini ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mishini ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imishini emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthola le vaccine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imishini ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukubamba le vaccine nanoma iyiphi imishini elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungayisebenzisi le vaccine noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukubamba le vaccine nanoma iyiphi imishini elandelayo ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imishini ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukubamba le vaccine nanoma iyiphi imishini elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imishini ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale vaccine. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Udokotela noma omunye ochwepheshe bezempilo oqeqeshwe kahle uzonika ingane yakho leli thumbu. Linikwa njengesiphuzo phansi kwesikhumba (ngokuvamile ezingalweni eziphezulu noma emilenzeni) noma kwenye yemisipha yakho. Leli thumbu linikwa ngezilinganiso ezimbili. Idosini yokuqala inikwa ngeminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-15, kanti i-dose yesibili inikwa eminyakeni engu-4 kuya kwengu-6. Ingane yakho ingathola ezinye izithombe ngesikhathi esifanayo nale, kodwa endaweni ehlukile yomzimba. Leli thumbu liza nepheshana lolwazi lwabaguli. Funda bese ulandela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa uma unemibuzo. Kubalulekile ukwamukela leli thumbu ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma ingane yakho ilahlekelwe isiphuzo esihleliwe, shayela udokotela wengane yakho ukuze wenze elinye isikhathi ngokushesha okukhulu.