Yini Umgomo Wokugomela i-Measles-Mumps-Rubella-Varicella (MMRV)? Izimpawu, Imiphumela Eceleni, & Nokwelashwa

Umjovo we-MMRV uyinhlanganisela yokugoma evikela ezifweni ezine ezingathi sína zezingane: i-measles, i-mumps, i-rubella, kanye ne-varicella (izinkukhu). Lo mgomo ophilayo uqukethe izinhlobo ezibuthakathaka zala magciwane asiza amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi afunde ukulwa nezifo zangempela ngaphandle kokukugulisa.

Iningi lezingane lithola lo mgomo njengengxenye yohlelo lwazo lokugoma olujwayelekile, ngokuvamile cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-12-15 ubudala. Unikezwa njengesijovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma emsipheni, futhi unikeza ukuvikelwa isikhathi eside ezifweni ezingase zibe zimbi.

Uyini umgomo we-MMRV?

Umjovo we-MMRV uhlanganisa imijovo emine ehlukene ibe munye olula. Uqukethe amagciwane aphilayo kodwa abuthakathaka angakwazi ukubangela izifo zangempela kodwa asashukumisa amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi akhe ukuvikeleka.

Lo mgomo wathatha indawo yesidingo semijovo ehlukene ye-MMR ne-varicella, okunciphisa inani lezijovo ezidingwa izingane. Lezi zifo ezine ezivikelayo zake zaba yizifo ezivamile zezingane ezingabangela izinkinga ezingathi sína, okuhlanganisa ukulimala kobuchopho, ubumpumputhe, ngisho nokufa.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo ngokuvamile banikeza umgomo we-MMRV ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala. Abantu abadala abangagonywanga beseyizingane bangase badinge imigomo ehlukene ye-MMR ne-varicella esikhundleni salokho.

Kuzizwa kanjani ukuthola umgomo we-MMRV?

Ukuthola umgomo we-MMRV kuzizwa njenganoma yisiphi esinye isijovo - uzothola ukuchofoza okusheshayo noma ukushaya lapho inaliti ingena. Indawo yokujova ingase izizwe ithambile noma ibuhlungu kancane ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kwalokho.

Ezinye izingane zingase zikhale ngesikhashana ngesikhathi sokujova, kodwa ukungakhululeki kudlula ngokushesha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo cishe uzosikisela ukubamba noma ukududuza ingane yakho ngesikhathi nangemva kokujova ukuze ubasize bazizwe bephephile.

Ukujova ngokwako kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa nje, yize kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulinde ehhovisi imizuzu engu-15-20 ngemuva kwalokho ukuze ubuke noma yiziphi izimpendulo ezisheshayo.

Yini ebangela imiphumela emibi evela emgomeni we-MMRV?

Imiphumela emibi evela emgomeni we-MMRV yenzeka ngoba amasosha akho omzimba aphendula kumagciwane abuthakathaka okutholakala emgomeni. Le mpendulo yamasosha omzimba empeleni iyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi umgomo usebenza ekwakheni ukuvikeleka.

Umzimba wakho uqaphela lawa magciwane abuthakathaka njengezitha zangaphandle futhi udala ama-antibody okulwa nawo. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, ungase uhlangabezane nezimpawu ezithambile ezifana nezinguqulo ezithambile kakhulu zezifo ngokwazo.

Nazi izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi imiphumela emibi yenzeka:

• Amasosha akho omzimba asebenza ukudala ama-antibody okuvikela
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokujova njengoba umzimba wakho uphendula
• Umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba wesikhashana ongabangela umkhuhlane ophansi
• Ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni zomgomo

Lezi zimpendulo zivame ukuba mnene futhi zibonisa ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba afunda ukukuvikela kulezi zifo ezinzima.

Yini imiphumela emibi nezimpawu ngemuva komgomo we-MMRV?

Abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela emibi emnene kuphela ngemuva komgomo we-MMRV, futhi abantu abaningi abanayo imiphumela emibi nhlobo. Izimpendulo ezivame kakhulu zifana nalokho ongase ukuzwe ngemuva kwanoma yimuphi umgomo.

Ake sibheke imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole, siqala ngaleyo evame kakhulu:

Imiphumela Ejwayelekile Emibi (ethinta abantu abaningi)

• Ukuqaqamba, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
• Umkhuhlane ophansi (ngokuvamile ngaphansi kuka-102°F)
• Ukuqubuka okuncane, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokujova
• Ukukhathala noma ukucasuka ezinganeni
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukukhathala okuncane noma ukuzizwa ukhathele

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugonywa futhi ixazululwe yodwa phakathi nesonto.

Imiphumela Emibi Engavamile

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kwama-102°F)
• Ukuqubuka okufana ne-chickenpox ngamabhamuza amancane
• Ubuhlungu obungamahlala-khona noma ukuqina kwamalunga
• Amanodi e-lymph aqhubukile
• Izimpawu ezithambile ezifana nomkhuhlane
• Ukwehla kwesikhashana kwenani lama-platelet

Le miphumela engavamile ingase ivele ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2 ngemva kokugonywa futhi ngokuvamile iyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Imiphumela engavamile

• Ukushaywa yisithuthwane (ukushaywa yisithuthwane okubangelwa umkhuhlane)
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu (i-anaphylaxis)
• Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (i-encephalitis)
• Ukuphendula kwesikhumba okukhulu
• Umkhuhlane wamaphaphu

Ngenkathi lezi zimo ezingathi sína zingavamile kakhulu, zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha uma zenzeka.

Ingabe imiphumela emibi yomgomo we-MMRV inganyamalala yodwa?

Yebo, iningi elikhulu lemiphumela emibi yomgomo we-MMRV iyanyamalala ngokuphelele yodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Umzimba wakho ngokuvamile ubhekana nalezi zimo ezithambile njengengxenye yenqubo yokuphendula komzimba ejwayelekile.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu efana nobuhlungu, umkhuhlane olula, nokuqubuka kuyanyamalala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7. Ngisho nokusabela okungavamile njengomkhuhlane ophezulu noma ukuqubuka okufana ne-chickenpox ngokuvamile kuyanyamalala phakathi kwamasonto angu-1-2.

Isistimu yakho yokuzivikela isenza umsebenzi wayo ngalesi sikhathi, ifunda ukuqaphela nokulwa nalezi zifo. Uma le nqubo yokufunda isiqediwe, imiphumela emibi iyanyamalala ngokwemvelo.

Nokho, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma imiphumela emibi ibonakala ingathi sína, ihlala isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile, noma ikubangela ukukhathazeka.

Imiphumela emibi yomgomo we-MMRV ingelashwa kanjani ekhaya?

Ungaphatha imiphumela emibi eminingi yomgomo we-MMRV ngokunethezeka ekhaya ngemithi elula, ethambile. Umgomo uwukukusiza wena noma ingane yakho ukuthi nizizwe nikhululekile ngenkathi isistimu yakho yokuzivikela isenza umsebenzi wayo obalulekile.

Nazi izindlela eziphephile nezisebenzayo zokunciphisa imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile:

Ngebuhlungu Nokuvuvukala Kwendawo Yokujova

• Sebenzisa indwangu ebandayo, emanzi endaweni yokujova imizuzu engu-10-15
• Hambisa ngobumnene ingalo noma umlenze ukuvimbela ukuqina
• Gwema ukukhuhla noma ukubhucunga indawo yokujova
• Gcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile

Ukuze Umkhuhlane Nokungakhululeki Okujwayelekile

• Nikeza imithamo efanele yobudala ye-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen
• Nikeza uketshezi oluningi ukuvimbela ukushoda kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Gqoka izingubo ezilula, eziphefumulayo
• Khuthaza ukuphumula nemisebenzi ethule
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier ebandayo uma itholakala

Ukuze Ukuqubuka Noma Ukusabela Kwesikhumba

• Gcina isikhumba sihlanzekile futhi somile
• Sebenzisa ama-compresses abandayo uma ukuqubuka kuzizwa kuluma
• Gwema ukuzikloloba noma ukukhetha ekuqubukeni
• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yesikhumba enomusa, engenamvini

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zingakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile ngenkathi umzimba wakho wakha ukuzivikela emzimbeni. Khumbula ukuthi ukungakhululeki okuthile kuvamile futhi empeleni kubonisa ukuthi umgomo uyasebenza.

Yini ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kokusabela okukhulu komgomo we-MMRV?

Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kokusabela komgomo we-MMRV kuncike ezimpawini ezithile nobukhulu bazo. Izinto eziningi ezenzekayo azidingi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa abahlinzeki bezempilo bangahlinzeka ngosizo olwengeziwe uma kudingeka.

Ukuze uthole ukusabela okulinganiselwe okukukhathazayo, udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi kadokotela noma ukuqapha okuseduze. Bangakwazi futhi ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi izimpawu zihlobene ngempela nomgomo noma zibangelwa enye into.

Nakhu okungase kuhileleke ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha:

Ukuze Ukuqina Okukhulu Kokungezwani Komzimba

• Ukujova kwe-epinephrine ngokushesha
• Ukwelashwa ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngamanzi e-IV nemithi
• Ukuqapha izinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukujikeleza
• Ama-antihistamines nama-corticosteroids

Ukuze Ukuthuthumela Okushisayo

• Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo
• Imithi yokunciphisa umkhuhlane
• Ukuqapha izinkinga ezingaphansi
• Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo ngesikhathi sokululama

Uma Umkhuhlane Unamandla Noma Izimpawu Ezimbi

• Imithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane kadokotela
• Uketshezi lwe-IV uma kwenzeka ukoma
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuqedwe ezinye izimbangela
• Ukuqashwa esibhedlela uma kudingeka

Abahlinzeki bezempilo banemithi ephumelelayo etholakalayo yokwelapha ukusabela okukhulu, nakuba lezi zimo zingavamile kakhulu.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngemva komgomo we-MMRV?

Kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo ngemva komgomo we-MMRV, ngisho noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi zihlobene yini nomjovo. Kuhlale kungcono ukubheka nochwepheshe wezempilo uma ukhathazekile.

Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi ilindelekile, kodwa ezinye izimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini ejwayelekile nokuthi yini edinga ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo.

Nazi izimo ezithile ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

Funani Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo Ngokushesha Ngalokhu:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukukhwehlela
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, noma ulimi
• Ukusabela okukhulu komzimba okune-hives noma ukuqubuka okusabalale kabanzi
• Ukushaywa yisithuthwane noma ukugonyuluka
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu ongaphezu kuka-104°F (40°C)
• Ukuphalaza okukhulu noma izimpawu zokoma
• Ukozela okungavamile noma ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme

Xhumana Nodokotela Wakho Kungakapheli Amahora Angama-24 Ngalokhu:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-102°F (39°C) ongathuthuki ngemithi
• Ukuqubuka okukhulu okumboza izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obuphazamisa imisebenzi ejwayelekile
• Ukuphalaza okuqhubekayo noma ukungakwazi ukugcina uketshezi phansi
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka endaweni yokujova
• Ushintsho lokuziphatha noma ukukhathala okukhulu

Hlela Ukulandelela Okujwayelekile Ngalokhu:

• Imiphumela emibi emnene ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili
• Imibuzo mayelana nemigomo yesikhathi esizayo
• Ukukhathazeka ngempilo yonke yengane yakho

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uyinsiza yakho engcono kakhulu yokuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu ngemuva kokugonywa nokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa imiphumela emibi yomgomo we-MMRV?

Ezinye izici zingakhuphula amathuba akho okuba nemiphumela emibi evela emgomeni we-MMRV. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kungakusiza wena nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukulungiselela ukugonywa.

Abantu abaningi bangawuthola ngokuphepha umgomo we-MMRV kungakhathaliseki izici eziyingozi, kodwa abanye abantu bangase badinge ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile noma ukuqapha.

Nazi izici eziyinhloko ezingakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi:

Izici Ezihlobene Nobudala

• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-12-23 ubudala zinamazinga aphezulu omkhuhlane kanye nokuhlaselwa umkhuhlane
• Abamukeli bomgomo okokuqala ngqa bangase babe nokusabela okunamandla komzimba
• Izingane ezincane kakhulu zingase zibe nobunzima obukhulu ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa lomzimba

Izici Ezihlobene Nempilo

• Umlando wokuhlaselwa umkhuhlane noma umlando womndeni wokuhlaselwa
• Ukuqina komzimba okubuthakathaka ngenxa yokugula noma imithi
• Ukuphendula okubi kakhulu emgomeni ngaphambilini
• Ukungezwani nezinto eziqeda umgomo njenge-gelatin noma i-neomycin
• Ukugula kwamanje ngomkhuhlane

Ezinye Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangelwe

• Ukunatha imithi ethile ethinta ukusabela komzimba
• Ukumpontshelwa igazi kwamuva noma ukwelashwa nge-immune globulin
• Ukukhulelwa (umgomo awunconyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa)
• Izimo zezokwelapha ezingamahlalakhona ezinzima

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza lezi zici nawe ngaphambi kokugonywa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi umgomo we-MMRV uphephile futhi ufanele isimo sakho.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zemiphumela emibi yomgomo we-MMRV?

Izinkinga ezinzima ezivela emiphumeleni emibi yomgomo we-MMRV akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase yenzeke. Izingozi zezinkinga ezivela emgomeni zincane kakhulu kunezinkingo ezivela ezifweni eziqondile ezizivimbayo.

Imiphumela eminingi emibi yomgomo iyanyamalala ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga eziqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ezinye izinkinga zingase zidinge ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma zibangele ukukhathazeka kwesikhashana.

Nawa amathuba okuba khona kwezinkinga, ahlelwe ngokuthi avame kangakanani ukuvela:

Izinkinga Ezingavamile Kakhulu

• Ukushaywa yizithuthwane ezingase zibangele ukukhathazeka kwesikhashana ekukhuleni
• Ukungezwani okukhulu okudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo
• Ukwehla kwesikhashana kwenani lama-platelet okuholela ekulimaleni kalula noma ekopheni
• Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (i-encephalitis) enezinto ezingase zibe khona ezinzwa
• Ukuphendula kwesikhumba okukhulu okudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile

Izinkinga Ezingavamile Kakhulu

• Umonakalo onomphela wezinzwa ovela ekuvuvukaleni kobuchopho
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu odinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela
• Ushintsho oluhlala isikhathi eside ohlelweni lomzimba lokuzivikela ezifweni
• Ukulimala okukhulu okuvela ekuphenduleni kwesikhumba

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinkinga ezinzima zenzeka ngaphansi kwe-1 kwabangu-100,000 abagonyiwe, kuyilapho izifo umgomo ozivimbayo zibangela izinkinga ezinzima kaningi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi ulinganise izingozi ezincane kakhulu zokugonywa ngokumelene nezingozi ezinkulu zokuthola umbanga, amamumps, i-rubella, noma i-chickenpox.

Ingabe umgomo we-MMRV muhle noma mubi ekuvikeleni izifo?

Umgomo we-MMRV muhle kakhulu ekuvikeleni izifo ezine ezinzima zezingane. Ngunye wemigomo esebenza kahle kakhulu esinayo, enikeza ukuvikelwa okuhlala isikhathi eside okuye kwanciphisa kakhulu lezi zifo emhlabeni wonke.

Ngaphambi kokuba le mithi yokugomela ibekhona, isifo somkhuhlane, amamumps, i-rubella, kanye ne-chickenpox babangela izigidi zezifo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, nokufa minyaka yonke. Umuthi wokugomela i-MMRV wenze lezi zifo zaba yivelakancane emazweni anezinhlelo ezinhle zokugoma.

Nakhu ukuthi umuthi wokugomela i-MMRV usebenza kangakanani ekuvikeleni isifo ngasinye:

• Isifo somkhuhlane: 97% isebenza ngemva kwemithamo emibili
• Amamumps: 88% isebenza ngemva kwemithamo emibili
• I-Rubella: Ngaphezu kuka-97% isebenza ngemva komthamo owodwa
• I-Varicella (chickenpox): 90% isebenza ngemva kwemithamo emibili

Umjovo awukuvikeli nje kuphela kodwa futhi usiza ukuvikela umphakathi wakho wonke ngokusebenzisa ukuzivikela komhlambi. Lapho iningi labantu ligonyiwe, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi lezi zifo zisakazeke.

Izinzuzo zokugoma zidlula kakhulu izingozi. Izifo ezivikelwe yi-MMRV zingabangela izinkinga ezinzima ezihlanganisa ukulimala kobuchopho, ubumpumputhe, umkhuhlane wamaphaphu, nokufa, kuyilapho ukusabela okukhulu komuthi wokugomela kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Yini ukusabela komuthi wokugomela i-MMRV okungase kudidaniswe nayo?

Ukusabela komuthi wokugomela i-MMRV ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudidaniswe nezinye izifo ezivamile zezingane, ikakhulukazi njengoba izimpawu zingase zivele ezinsukwini noma emasontweni ngemva kokugoma. Lesi sikhathi singenza kube yinselele ukuxhuma izimpawu nomuthi wokugomela.

Ukuqonda ukuthi ukusabela komuthi wokugomela kungase kubukeke kanjani uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimo kungakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Nazi izimo ezingase zididaniswe nokusabela komuthi wokugomela i-MMRV:

Umkhuhlane womuthi wokugomela vs. Ukugula

• Umkhuhlane womuthi wokugomela uvame ukuvela ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2 ngemva kokugoma futhi uyanyamalala ngokushesha
• Umkhuhlane ohlobene nokugula uvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela noma ukukhwehlela
• Umkhuhlane womuthi wokugomela ngokuvamile awudluli ku-103°F
• Umkhuhlane wokugula ungase uhambisane nezinguquko esifisweni noma ekuziphatheni

Ukuqubuka komuthi wokugomela vs. Ezinye izimo zesikhumba

• Ukuqubuka komuthi wokugoma ngokuvamile kuvela njengezinduna ezincane ezibomvu noma izinduna ezinjengezinkukhu
• I-Eczema noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba ngokuvamile zinamaphethini nezindawo ezihlukene
• Ukuqubuka komuthi wokugoma ngokuvamile kuqala endaweni yokujova futhi kungase kusabalale
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izinto ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuluma nesikhathi esihlukile

Ukucasuka Okuhlobene Nomuthi Wokugoma vs. Izinkinga Zokuziphatha

• Ukucasuka okuhlobene nomuthi wokugoma ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela
• Ezinye izinguquko zokuziphatha zingase ziqhubeke isikhathi eside noma zibe nezimbangela ezihlukene
• Ukucasuka komuthi wokugoma ngokuvamile kuhambisana neminye imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma
• Izinkinga zokukhula noma zezokwelapha ngokuvamile zinezimpawu ezengeziwe

Uma ungabaza, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze usize ukunquma ukuthi izimpawu zihlobene yini nomuthi wokugoma noma enye into edinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomuthi Wokugoma i-MMRV

Zithatha isikhathi esingakanani imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma i-MMRV?

Imiphumela eminingi emibi yomuthi wokugoma i-MMRV ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3-7, nakuba eminye ingase ivele ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngemva kokugonywa. Ukusabela okuvamile okufana nobuhlungu, umkhuhlane olula, nokuqubuka ngokuvamile kulungiswa phakathi nesonto ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Isikhathi sincike ekutheni yimuphi umphumela omubi owenzayo. Ukusabela endaweni yokujova ngokuvamile kuvela kungakapheli amahora angama-24 futhi kuthuthuke phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuyilapho umkhuhlane nokuqubuka kungase kuvele ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2 ngemva kokugonywa.

Ngingamnika umntwana wami imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu ngemva komuthi wokugoma i-MMRV?

Yebo, unganika imithamo efanele yobudala ye-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen ukusiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane ngemva komuthi wokugoma i-MMRV. Le mithi ngeke iphazamise ukusebenza komuthi wokugoma.

Landela imiyalelo yokulinganisa epakethe lemithi noma ubuze umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso esithile esisekelwe eminyakeni yengane yakho nesisindo. Unganiki i-aspirin ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ngenxa yengozi ye-Reye's syndrome.

Ingabe kujwayelekile ukungabi nazinye izimo ezingezinhle ngemuva komgomo we-MMRV?

Yebo, kujwayelekile ngokuphelele ukungabi nazinye izimo ezingezinhle ngemuva komgomo we-MMRV. Abantu abaningi ababi nazinye izimo nhlobo, futhi lokhu akusho ukuthi umgomo awusebenzi.

Isistimu yakho yokuzivikela ingakha ukuvikeleka ezifweni ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu eziphawulekayo. Ukungabikho kwezimo ezingezinhle akubonisi ukuthi umgomo awusebenzi noma ukuthi udinga imithamo eyengeziwe.

Ingabe umgomo we-MMRV ungenza izifo okumele uzivikele?

Umgomo we-MMRV usebenzisa amagciwane abuthakathaka angakwazi ukubangela izifo ezigcwele kubantu abanempilo. Kodwa-ke, ungase uthole inguqulo ethambile kakhulu, yesikhashana yezimpawu, ikakhulukazi ukuqubuka okufana ne-chickenpox.

Lezi zimpawu ezithambile empeleni ziyisibonakaliso sokuthi isistimu yakho yokuzivikela isabela ngendlela efanele emgomweni. Ukuqubuka okuvela emgomweni kuvame ukuba mnene kakhulu kune-chickenpox yemvelo futhi akuthathani kubantu abaningi.

Ngingakuhlehlisa yini ukugonywa kwe-MMRV uma ingane yami igula?

Kufanele ukuhlehlise ukugonywa kwe-MMRV uma ingane yakho inesifo esiphakathi nendawo noma esibi esinomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, izifo ezincane njengomkhuhlane ngaphandle komkhuhlane ngokuvamile azidingi ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa.

Xoxa nodokotela wakho mayelana nesimo sempilo yengane yakho yamanje. Bangasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuqhubeka nokugonywa noma uma kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho izizwa ingcono.