Mechlorethamine (indlela ye-intravenous)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Mustargen
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Mechlorethamine liyigama lemithi ethiwa yi-alkylating agents. Lusetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kanye nezinye izimo ezingelona umdlavuza. I-Mechlorethamine iphazamisa ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza, aqeda ekugcineni. Njengoba ukukhula kwamaseli omzimba ajwayelekile kungase kuthonyeke yi-mechlorethamine, eminye imiphumela izophinde ibonakale. Amanye awo angaba nzima futhi kufanele abikwe kudokotela wakho. Eminye imiphumela, njengokuwa kwenwele, ingase ingabi nzima kodwa ingase ikhathaze. Eminye imiphumela ingase ingabonakali izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa nge-mechlorethamine, wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nixoxe ngezinzuzo zalemithi kanye nezingozi zokuyisebenzisa. I-Mechlorethamine kufanele inikezwe kuphela yi-dokotela wakho noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakhe okuqondile.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma isenzo esingalindelekile kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Nakuba kungekho ulwazi oluqondile oluqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-mechlorethamine kubantwana nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izigaba zobulili, akunakulindeleka ukuthi kubangele imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga ezingafani kubantwana kunasekubantu abadala. Imithi eminingi ayifundwanga ngokukhethekile kubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kungaziwa ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanayo njengoba isebenza kubantu abadala abasebancane noma uma ibangela imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga ezingafani kubantu abadala. Alukho ulwazi oluqondile oluqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-mechlorethamine kubantu abadala nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izigaba zobulili. Azikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingase isetshenziswe ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile ngokukhethekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye zezinto ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungase kuchaphazele ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
I-Mechlorethamine ngezinye izikhathi inikezwa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa. Uma usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uzithole zonke ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma uthatha ezinye zezidakamizwa ngomlomo, cela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bakusize ukuhlela indlela yokuzithatha ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ngesikhathi usebenzisa leli yona, udokotela wakho angase afune ukuthi uphuze amanzi engeziwe ukuze uphume amanzi amaningi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zezinso futhi kugcine izinso zakho zisebenza kahle. I-Mechlorethamine ngokuvamile ibangela isicanucanu nokugabha, okuhlala kuphela amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-24. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi uqhubeke uthola leli yona, ngisho noma uqala ukuzwela ukugula. Cela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo izindlela zokunciphisa le miphumela. Inani leli yona lizohlukahluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalelo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile aleli yona. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leli yona olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni yona. Futhi, inani lezingxenye olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli yona kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela yona.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.