Mechlorethamine (indlela yokusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa ngqo esikhumbeni)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Valchlor
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Mechlorethamine yendawo isetyenziselwa ukwelapha uhlobo lwe-kansa yesikhumba elibizwa ngokuthi yi-mycosis fungoides-type T-cell lymphoma kubantu abake bamukele ukwelashwa kwesikhumba ngaphambili. Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi yekansa ebizwa ngokuthi yi-alkylating agents. I-Mechlorethamine iphazamisa ukukhula kwamaseli ekansa, aqothulwa ekugcineni. Lolu lwemi lulawulwa ngumtholampilo kuphela. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucineni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kumele zilinganiswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokuthile okungavamile noma ukuqabuka okungokwemithi le noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ye-mechlorethamine topical kubantwana. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-mechlorethamine topical kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesibopho esikhulu sokuthola ukusabela okungalungile kwesikhumba, okungadinga ukuqapha kubantu abasebenzisa le mithi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Tshela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uthatha eminye imithi yokuqaphela noma engekho iresiphi (over-the-counter [OTC]). Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngemithi ethile kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba.
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise le miyekezo kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Ungayisebenzisi ngokweqile, ungayisebenzisi kaningi, futhi ungayisebenzisi isikhathi eside kunalokho okunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Le miyekezo isebenza kuphela ebuswini. Ungayifaki emehlweni, ekhaleni, noma emlonyeni. Ungayisebenzisi ezindaweni zobuswini ezinokusikwa, ukukhahlela, noma ukushisa. Uma ingena kulezo zindawo, geza ngokushesha usebenzisa insipho namanzi okungenani imizuzu engu-15. Susa izingubo ezingcolile. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma kukhona ukuvuvukala okuqhubeka ngemva kokugeza indawo ngensipho namanzi. Indlela yokusebenzisa: Le miyekezo ifika neNcwadi Yemiyekezo. Funda ulandele imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Inani lemiyekezo kuzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esempahleni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani aphakathi ale miyekezo. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemiyekezo oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emiyekezo. Futhi, inani lama-doses owathatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwama-doses, nobude besikhathi othatha umuthi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela umuthi. Uma uphuthelwa yi-dose yale miyekezo, yisebenzise ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi se-dose yakho elandelayo, skip i-dose ephuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha umuthi. Gcina kubantu abancane. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Gcina esihlalweni. Ungayiganduki. Gcina le miyekezo kude nokudla esihlalweni. Phonsa i-tube engenalutho nama-gloves okukhipha okusetshenzisiwe ebhasikidi. Qiniseka ukuthi abantwana nezilwane ezifuywayo azinawo uthintano ne-tube nama-gloves. Lahla noma iyiphi imithi engasetshenzisiwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-60.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.