Meclizine, buclizine, ne cyclizine (indlela yokwelapha ngomlomo, indlela yokwelapha ngokuthombisa)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Antivert, Antivert/25, Aspruzyo Sprinkle, Atarax, Compazine, Permitil, Prolixin, Ranexa, Torecan, Trilafon, Trintellix, Vistaril, Xyzal, ZyrTEC, hydrOXYzine, Moditen Hydrochloride, Pms-hydrOXYzine, Pms-Perphenazine, Trilafon Concentrate
Mayelana naleli khambi
Buclizine, cyclizine, nemeclizine zisetshenziswa ukuvimba nokuphatha isicanucanu, ukugabha, nokukhungatheka okubangelwa ukugula lokuhamba, kanye ne-vertigo (ukukhungatheka okubangelwa ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha). Amanye alawa makhalekhukhwini atholakala ngomyalo wedokotela kuphela. Amanye atholakala ngaphandle komyalo wedokotela; noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angaba nemiyalo ekhethekile mayelana neqondo elifanele leyethu imithi yesimo sakho sezempilo. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nakho ukungezwani okungavamile noma ukuqabuka kokwelashwa kuleli qembu noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla imibala, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Ayikho imininingwane ethile ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwebuclizine, cyclizine, nemeclizine kubantwana ngokusetshenziswa kwezinye izigaba zokukhula. Noma kunjalo, abantwana bangase babe nomuzwa kakhulu wemiphumela ye-anticholinergic (isib. ukumomotheka komlomo, impumulo, nomphimbo) yale mithi. Ayikho imininingwane ethile ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwebuclizine, cyclizine, nemeclizine kubantu abadala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinye izigaba zokukhula. Imithi eminingi ayifundwanga ngokukhethekile kubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kungaziwa ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanayo njengoba isenza kubantu abadala abasebancane. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala bangase babe nomuzwa kakhulu wemiphumela ye-anticholinergic (isib. ukuvimbela; ukuthanda ukuthanda; ukumomotheka komlomo, impumulo, nomphimbo) yale mithi. Le mithi ayiboniswanga ukuthi ibangela izifo zokuzalwa noma ezinye izinkinga kubantu. Noma kunjalo, izifundo ezweni ziye zabonisa ukuthi i-buclizine, i-cyclizine, ne-meclizine ezinikwe ngamathani amaningi kakhulu kunesilinganiso esivamile somuntu zibangela izifo zokuzalwa, njengokwehlukaniswa komlomo. Nakuba le mithi ingadlula ubisi lwasemazi, ayibikwanga ukuthi ibangela izinkinga kubantwana abanceliswayo. Noma kunjalo, njengoba le mithi ihlala inciphisa ukukhishwa komzimba, kungenzeka ukuthi ukugeleza kobisi lwasemazi kunganciphisa kubanye abantu. Nakuba imithi ethile kufanele ingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zibe yadingeka. Uma uthatha noma yimiphi yale mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngemithi kuleli qembu noma ashintshe ezinye imithi oyithathayo. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangaki enye noma kokubili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukusebenzisa imithi kuleli qembu nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kungakugwenyeki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangaki imithi yakho, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungase kuthonye ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kuleli qembu. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Leli leyeza lisetshenziswa ekuqedeni noma ukuvimbeni izimpawu zokugula ngokuhamba noma isifo sokuphuza (ukukhungatheka okubangelwa amanye izinkinga zezokwelapha). Lithathe kuphela njengoba liqondiswe. Ungalithathi ngaphezulu noma ulithathe kaningi kunalokho okushiwo elebhelini noma oqondiswe ngudokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kukhulise amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana naleliyeza. Inani leyeza kuleli qembu lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalelo elebhelini. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile ale miyezo. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomekeke emandleni eleyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi olithatha khona leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela lona. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, susa umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho esivamile sokuthatha imithi. Ungawuthathi umthamo kabili. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungagqabi. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasasetshenziswa.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.