Yini i-Meclizine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Meclizine iyimithi esiza ukuvimbela nokwelapha ukugula kokunyakaza, isiyezi, nesicanucanu. Ingesinye sezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamines, asebenza ngokuvimba izimpawu ezithile ebuchosheni bakho eziqala lezi zimpawu ezingakhululeki.

Le mithi emnene kodwa esebenzayo isisize abantu ukuthi balawule isicanucanu esihlobene nokuhamba nezinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi amashumi eminyaka. Abantu abaningi bayithola ilusizo ikakhulukazi ekugibeleni izimoto, ohambweni ngesikebhe, noma ezindizeni lapho ukugula kokunyakaza kuvame ukushaya.

Yini i-Meclizine?

I-Meclizine iyimithi ye-antihistamine eqondise ngqo ingxenye yobuchopho bakho enomthwalo wemfanelo wokulinganisela nokuzwa ukunyakaza. Ngokungafani neminye imithi eqinile, i-meclizine ithathwa njengenketho elula ehamba kahle kubantu abaningi ngaphandle kokubangela imiphumela emibi.

Ungathola i-meclizine kokubili njengemithi kadokotela kanye nomuthi ongatholakali ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Isithako esisebenzayo sisebenza ngokuthulisa indlebe yangaphakathi futhi sinciphise izimpawu ezixubile ubuchopho bakho obuzitholayo uma unyakaza.

Le mithi ivame ukuza ngesimo samaphilisi futhi yakhelwe ukuthi ithathwe ngomlomo. Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle, okuyenza ibe yindlela yokwelapha yokuqala ethandwayo yokungakhululeki okuhlobene nokunyakaza.

Isetshenziselwa Ukuthini i-Meclizine?

I-Meclizine ngokuyinhloko iphatha ukugula kokunyakaza kanye ne-vertigo, okuyimizwa yokuzungeza ongase uyizwe lapho uhlelo lwakho lokulinganisela luphazamiseka. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ekuvikeleni isicanucanu nokuhlanza okuhambisana nalezi zimo.

Imithi isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ekuguleni kokunyakaza okuhlobene nokuhamba. Noma ngabe ubhekene nokugula ngemoto, ukugula olwandle, noma ukugula emoyeni, i-meclizine ingasiza ukuthulisa isisu sakho futhi inciphise lowo muzwa wokucasuka.

Odokotela baphinda banikeze i-meclizine ngezinhlobo ezithile zokugajuka ezihlobene nezinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi. Izimo ezinjenge-labyrinthitis noma isifo sikaMeniere, ezithinta izitho zakho zokulinganisela, zivame ukusabela kahle kulo muthi.

Kwezinye izimo, abahlinzeki bezempilo batusa i-meclizine ezigulini eziphathwa ngemisebe ezinomuzwa wokucasuka njengomphumela ohlangothini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusetshenziswa akuvamile futhi ngokuvamile kudinga ukugadwa kwezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Meclizine?

I-Meclizine isebenza ngokuvimba ama-histamine receptors ebuchosheni bakho, ikakhulukazi endaweni elawula ukulinganisela nokuzwa ukunyakaza. Lesi senzo sokuvimba sisiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ezingqubuzanayo ezibangela isiyezi nokucasuka.

Indlebe yakho yangaphakathi iqukethe izitho ezincane ezithola ukunyakaza futhi zikusize ukuthi ugcine ibhalansi. Lapho lezi zitho zithumela izimpawu ezixubile noma ezedlulele ebuchosheni bakho, uthola izimpawu zokugula kokunyakaza.

Ngokuphazamisa lezi zimpawu, i-meclizine isiza ukubuyisela ukuxhumana okuvamile phakathi kwendlebe yakho yangaphakathi nobuchopho. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ithatha cishe ihora elilodwa ukuze iqale ukusebenza futhi ingahlala amahora angama-24.

Uma iqhathaniswa neminye imithi yokugula kokunyakaza, i-meclizine ithathwa njengeqinile ngokulinganisela. Isebenza kahle kunezindlela zokwelapha eziyisisekelo ezinjengojinja kodwa ithambile kunezidakamizwa eziqokiwe ezinjengama-scopolamine patches.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Meclizine?

Thatha i-meclizine ngqo njengoba kuqondiswe ephaketheni noma njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ukuvimbela ukugula kokunyakaza, ngokuvamile uzoyithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kweli-1 ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Ungayithatha i-meclizine ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha ngesidlo esincane kungasiza ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Ukudla okulula noma ama-crackers kusebenza kahle uma uthambekele ekucasukeni okuhlobene nemithi.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngenkomishi yamanzi egcwele. Ungagxobi, ungaqhekezi, noma uhlafune amaphilisi ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Uma usebenzisa i-meclizine ngenxa yesiyezi esiqhubekayo noma i-vertigo, yithathe ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuvumelana kusiza ukuhlinzeka ngokuqondisa okungcono kakhulu kwezimpawu.

Ohambweni olude, ungase udinge ukuthatha imithamo eyengeziwe, kodwa ungeqi inani elinconyiwe lansuku zonke. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi umthamo owodwa unikeza ukuvikelwa okwanele amahora amaningi okuhamba.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Meclizine?

Ukuze ugule ekuhambeni, ngokuvamile udinga kuphela i-meclizine ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho noma kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho zixazululeka. Abantu abaningi bayisebenzisa ngokwesidingo kunokuba ibe yimithi yansuku zonke.

Uma ubhekene ne-vertigo noma isiyezi esiqhubekayo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuthatha i-meclizine izinsuku eziningana noma amasonto. Isikhathi esiqondile sincike esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-meclizine echaziwe ngokuphazima kweso uma ubuyisebenzisa njalo nge-vertigo. Udokotela wakho angase afune ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho ukuze avimbele izimpawu ukuthi zingabuyi.

Ezimweni ezingapheli njengesifo sikaMeniere, abanye abantu badinga i-meclizine isikhathi eside. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosebenza nawe ukuze athole isikhathi sokwelashwa esifushane esisebenzayo.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Meclizine?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-meclizine, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile ngalesi sithako.

Nansi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole:

• Ukozela noma ukuzizwa ulele emini
• Umlomo owomile okwenza uzizwe womile
• Ukubona okungacacile noma ubunzima bokugxila
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izinguquko ekuhambeni kwamathumbu
• Ikhanda elincane noma ukuzizwa unovalo

Le miphumela emibi evamile ivamise ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Ukuhlala unamanzi futhi ugweme utshwala kungasiza ekunciphiseni le miphumela.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingenzeka, nakuba ingavamile. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, ubunzima bokuchama, noma ukudideka okungavamile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala.

Uma uhlangabezana nobuthongo obukhulu obuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke, isiyezi esiqhubekayo, noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athatha I-Meclizine?

Abanye abantu kufanele bagweme i-meclizine noma bayisebenzise ngaphansi kokugadwa kwezokwelapha kuphela. Uma unezimo zempilo ezithile noma uthatha imithi ethile, lo muthi kungenzeka ungakuphephile.

Akufanele uthathe i-meclizine uma unokungezwani nayo noma ama-antihistamine afanayo. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa ukuqubuka, ukuluma, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Abantu abanezimo zempilo ezithile badinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe lapho becabangela i-meclizine:

• I-Glaucoma, njengoba umuthi ungakhuphula ingcindezi yamehlo
• I-Prostate enwetshiwe, engenza ukuchama kube nzima
• Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso esibi kakhulu
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula njenge-asthma noma i-COPD
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxhumane nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-meclizine, ngisho noma ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Abantu abadala bangase bazwe imiphumela ye-meclizine kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukozela nokudideka. Udokotela wakho angase ancome umthamo ophansi noma ukuqapha kaningi.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Meclizine

I-Meclizine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, okwenza kube lula ukuyithola emathambeni amaningi. Amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka i-Dramamine Less Drowsy, i-Bonine, ne-Antivert.

I-Dramamine Less Drowsy cishe iyona engaziwa kakhulu engaphandle kwe-counter. Naphezu kwegama layo, ingase isabangele ukozela kwabanye abantu, kodwa ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwe-Dramamine yasekuqaleni.

I-Bonine enye inketho ethandwayo etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela equkethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo njenge-meclizine kadokotela. Abahambi abaningi bayayithanda ngoba imakethwa ngokuqondile ngenxa yokugula kokunyakaza.

I-Antivert yigama lomkhiqizo kadokotela le-meclizine, ngokuvamile elinikezwa ngenxa ye-vertigo kanye nezifo zokugidagida. Iza ngamandla ahlukene ngokuya ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Meclizine

Uma i-meclizine ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela engathandeki, ezinye izindlela zingasiza ekuphatheni ukugula kokunyakaza kanye nokugidagida. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu.

I-Dimenhydrinate (i-Dramamine yasekuqaleni) iyindlela ejwayelekile esebenza ngendlela efana ne-meclizine. Kodwa-ke, ivame ukubangela ukozela okwengeziwe futhi idinga ukuthathwa kaningi.

Ezinye izindlela zemvelo zihlanganisa izithasiselo zikajinja noma amaswidi e-ginger, abanye abantu abawathola ewusizo ekuguleni kokunyakaza okuncane. I-Peppermint kanye nama-acupressure wristbands ezinye izinketho ezingezona zemithi okufanele zizanywe.

Ngenxa yokugula kokunyakaza okukhulu, udokotela wakho angase anikeze ama-scopolamine patches, anikeza ukukhululeka okuhlala isikhathi eside kodwa angabangela imiphumela eminingi. Lezi ngokuvamile zigcinelwe ukuhamba isikhathi eside noma lapho ezinye izinketho zingasebenzanga.

Imithi kadokotela efana ne-promethazine noma i-ondansetron ingase incomwe ngenxa yesicanucanu esikhulu nokuhlanza, nakuba lezi ngokuvamile zinamandla futhi zinezinhlobo ezihlukene zemiphumela.

Ingabe i-Meclizine ingcono kune-Dramamine?

I-Meclizine kanye ne-Dramamine yasekuqaleni (i-dimenhydrinate) zombili ziyasebenza ekuguleni kokunyakaza, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezingafani. I-Meclizine ngokuvamile ibangela ukozela okuncane futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kune-Dramamine yendabuko.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-meclizine yisikhathi sayo sokusebenza. Ngenkathi i-Dramamine yasekuqaleni ngokuvamile idinga ukuthathwa njalo ngamahora angu-4-6, i-meclizine inganikeza ukukhululeka kuze kube amahora angu-24 ngomthamo owodwa.

I-Dramamine yokuqala ivame ukusebenza ngokushesha kune-meclizine, ngokuvamile kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala kwe-meclizine okungamahora angu-1. Lokhu kwenza i-Dramamine ibe ngcono ekuqedezeni ngokushesha uma izimpawu seziqale kakade.

Ngokuqondene nemiphumela emibi, i-meclizine ngokuvamile ibangela ukuthula okuncane kanye nemiphumela emincane ye-anticholinergic efana nomlomo owomileyo nombono ongacacile. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindlela engcono yokusetshenziswa emini lapho udinga ukuhlala uqaphile.

Zombili lezi zithako zisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo ekuvikeleni ukugula kokunyakaza, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kuvame ukwehla ekuthandeni komuntu siqu nokuthi ukubekezelela kahle kangakanani ngakunye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Meclizine

Ingabe i-Meclizine iphephile ku-High Blood Pressure?

I-Meclizine ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu, kodwa kufanele uhlole nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Umuthi ngokuvamile awunyusi umfutho wegazi ngokuqondile, kodwa ungasebenzisana neminye imithi yomfutho wegazi.

Uma uthatha imithi yomfutho wegazi ophezulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangela ukozela, ukwengeza i-meclizine kungase kwandise ukuthula. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi le nhlanganisela iphephile yini kuwe.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngisebenzisa I-Meclizine Eningi Ngengozi?

Uma uthatha i-meclizine eningi kunokunconywayo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka, nezinye izimpawu ezinzima.

Izimpawu ze-meclizine overdose zingase zihlanganise ukozela okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ungalindi ukuthi izimpawu zivele uma wazi ukuthi uthathe okuningi.

Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi unawe lapho ufuna usizo, njengoba abahlinzeki bezempilo bazodinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi uthathe malini nokuthi nini.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Meclizine?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo futhi usebenzisa i-meclizine njalo ngenxa ye-vertigo noma isiyezi, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma usebenzisa i-meclizine kuphela uma kudingeka ngenxa yokugula kokunyakaza, vele uyithathe uma uyidinga.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Meclizine?

Ungayeka ukuthatha i-meclizine lapho izimpawu zakho zithuthuka noma lapho ungasayidingi ukuvimbela ukugula kokunyakaza. Ukuze isetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane njengohambo, ungaqeda ngokushesha nje lapho uhambo lwakho seluphelile.

Uma uthatha i-meclizine njalo ngenxa ye-vertigo noma isiyezi esingapheli, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka. Bangase bafune ukunciphisa kancane umthamo wakho noma baqaphe izimpawu zakho njengoba uyeka umuthi.

Ngingashayela ngesikhathi ngithatha i-Meclizine?

Kufanele ugweme ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi i-meclizine ikuthinta kanjani. Umuthi ungabangela ukozela futhi ulimaze ikhono lakho lokusabela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuyithatha.

Abanye abantu bathola ukuzwela okuncane nge-meclizine uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithi yokugula kokunyakaza, kodwa kusabalulekile ukuhlola impendulo yakho endaweni ephephile kuqala. Uma uzizwa uqaphile futhi ugxilile, ungase ukwazi ukushayela, kodwa sebenzisa ukwahlulela kwakho okungcono kakhulu futhi ubeke phambili ukuphepha.