Yini i-Medroxyprogesterone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Medroxyprogesterone iyihomoni eyenziwe ngumuntu esebenza njenge-progesterone yemvelo ekhiqizwa umzimba wakho. Kuyimithi odokotela abayibhalela ukusiza ngezimo ezihlukahlukene zempilo yabesifazane, kusukela ezikhathini ezingajwayelekile kuya ekwelashweni kwehomoni.

Cabanga ngayo njengendlela ewusizo uma umzimba wakho udinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwe-progesterone. Le mithi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka ukubhekana nokungalingani kwama-hormone futhi inikeze impumuzo kwabesifazane abaningi ababhekene nezinkinga zempilo yokuzala.

Yini i-Medroxyprogesterone?

I-Medroxyprogesterone iyinguqulo eyenziwe ngumuntu ye-progesterone, i-hormone eyenzeka ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wabesifazane. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-progestin, alingisa imiphumela ye-progesterone yemvelo.

Umzimba wakho ngokuvamile ukhiqiza i-progesterone engxenyeni yesibili yomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Le homoni isiza ukulungiselela isibeletho sakho ukukhulelwa futhi ilawule umjikelezo wakho wanyanga zonke. Lapho amazinga akho e-progesterone yemvelo ephansi noma engalingani, i-medroxyprogesterone ingangena ukusiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile.

Umuthi uza ngesimo samaphilisi futhi uthathwa ngomlomo. Itholakala ngamandla ahlukene, ngokuvamile asukela ku-2.5 mg kuya ku-10 mg, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isimo osilashayo kanye nesincomo sikadokotela wakho.

Yini i-Medroxyprogesterone Esetshenziselwa Yona?

Odokotela babhala i-medroxyprogesterone ngezimo eziningana zempilo yabesifazane. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kuhlanganisa ukwelapha izikhathi ezingajwayelekile noma ezingekho kanye nokuphatha izimpawu zokuya esikhathini.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko le mithi esiza ngazo:

• Izikhathi ezingajwayelekile zokuya esikhathini noma izikhathi eziyeke ngokuphelele
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile kwesibeletho lapho kungekho nkinga yesakhiwo eyisisekelo
• Ukwelashwa ngamaphilisi ama-hormone ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini (ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe ne-estrogen)
• I-Endometrial hyperplasia, isimo lapho umugqa wesibeletho uba mkhulu kakhulu
• I-Amenorrhea yesibili, lapho izikhathi ziyeka ngenxa yezinye izizathu ngaphandle kokukhulelwa noma ukuya esikhathini

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase futhi bakunikeze imithi yezimo ezingavamile njengezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza noma njengengxenye yokwelashwa ngamaphilisi ama-hormone okuqinisekisa ubulili. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukusetshenziswa okulungile ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile nomlando wezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Medroxyprogesterone?

I-Medroxyprogesterone isebenza ngokulingisa i-hormone yakho yemvelo ye-progesterone. Ihlanganisa nezamukeli ze-progesterone ohlelweni lwakho lokuzala futhi ithumela amasignali asiza ukulawula umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini.

Uma uthatha lo muthi, usiza ukulinganisa amazinga akho e-hormone. Uma izikhathi zakho ziyekile, kungabangela ukuchitheka komugqa wakho wesibeletho, okuqala ukugeleza kwakho kwegazi futhi. Ukuze uthole ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile, kusiza ukuzinzisa umugqa wesibeletho sakho.

Lokhu kuthathwa njengomuthi we-hormone onamandla amancane. Inamandla kakhulu kunezinye izithasiselo zemvelo ze-progesterone kodwa ithambile kunezinye izinhlobo ze-hormone ezenziwe ngamachimi. Amandla alungile kwabesifazane abaningi abadinga ukusekelwa ngamaphilisi ama-hormone ngaphandle kokugcwala uhlelo lwabo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Medroxyprogesterone?

Thatha i-medroxyprogesterone ngendlela udokotela wakho ayikuyala ngayo. Abantu abaningi bayithatha kanye ngosuku, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze bagcine amazinga e-hormone aqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho.

Ungayithatha le mithi ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Uma ikucasula isisu sakho, zama ukuyithatha ngesnakhi esincane noma ukudla. Abanye besifazane bathola ukuthi ukuyithatha kusihlwa kusiza ukunciphisa noma yimiphi imiphumela emincane engemihle efana nokozela.

Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungayichobozi, uyihlafune, noma uyiphule ithebhulethi, ngoba lokhu kungathinta indlela umuthi omuncwa ngayo. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nomphathi wakho wamaphilisi mayelana nezinye izindlela.

Zama ukuthatha umthamo wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amazinga e-hormone aqhubekayo futhi kwenza kube lula ukukhumbula. Abesifazane abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukuxhuma ukuthatha imithi yabo emsebenzini wansuku zonke, njengokuxubha amazinyo abo noma ukudla kwasekuseni.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Medroxyprogesterone?

Ubude bokwelashwa buxhomeke ekutheni kungani uthatha i-medroxyprogesterone. Ngezikhathi ezingajwayelekile, ungase uyithathe izinsuku eziyi-5-10 ukuze kuqale ukuya esikhathini, bese uphinda lo mjikelezo njengoba kudingeka.

Uma uyisebenzisela ukwelashwa nge-hormone, ungase uyithathe isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile ngemijikelezo ehambisana nephethini ejwayelekile yokuya esikhathini. Abanye besifazane bayithatha izinsuku eziyi-10-14 njalo ngenyanga, kanti abanye bangase bayithathe ngokuqhubekayo.

Ezimweni ezinjenge-endometrial hyperplasia, ukwelashwa kungase kuthathe izinyanga eziningana. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi alungise ubude ngokuya ngokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-medroxyprogesterone ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi noma ezinye izinguquko ze-hormonal. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokuqondisa ukuthi uyiyeke kanjani ngokuphepha imithi uma sekuyisikhathi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Medroxyprogesterone?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-medroxyprogesterone ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungathi akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi.

Nawa amanye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole:

• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile noma ukubona phakathi kwemijikelezo
• Ukuzwela kwamabele noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukukhathazeka kwekhanda noma isiyezi esincane
• Ushintsho lwemizwa, okuhlanganisa nokuzizwa unemizwa eminingi noma uthukuthele
• Ushintsho lwesilinganiso somzimba, ukuzuza noma ukulahlekelwa
• Isicanucanu noma ukungakhululeki esiswini
• Ukuqunjelwa noma ukugcinwa kwamanzi
• Ushintsho ekudleni

Le miphumela evamile ivamise ukuzinza emasontweni ambalwa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela izinguquko ze-hormone. Uma ziqhubeka noma zikuphazamisa kakhulu, unganqikazi ukuxoxa ngazo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ezinye izinto ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukwazi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma ukuqaqamba
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuphefumula kanzima
• Ukukhathazeka kwekhanda okukhulu noma izinguquko embonweni
• Izimpawu zamahlule egazi, njengobuhlungu emlenzeni noma ukuvuvukala
• Ushintsho olukhulu lwemizwa noma ukucindezeleka
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile noma okukhulu emithanjeni

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingathi sína, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Khumbula, imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukuqapha impilo yakho.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Medroxyprogesterone?

I-Medroxyprogesterone ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukuyala lo muthi ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ukufanele.

Akufanele uthathe i-medroxyprogesterone uma unezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhulelwa okwaziwayo noma okusolwayo
• Umlando wamahlule egazi noma izifo zokuqina kwegazi
• Isifo sesibindi esisebenzayo noma imithombo yesibindi
• Umkhuhlane wamabele noma eminye imikhuhlane ezwelayo kuma-hormone
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungachazeki okungahloliwe
• Ukungezwani ne-medroxyprogesterone noma imithi efanayo

Udktela wakho uzophinda aqaphele kakhulu uma unezimo ezithile zempilo ezingase zikhuphule ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo senhliziyo, noma umlando wokucindezeleka.

Uma uncelisa, uthatha eminye imithi, noma unezimo zempilo ezingapheli, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalezi nodokotela wakho. Bangasiza ekutholeni ukuthi i-medroxyprogesterone iphephile yini esimweni sakho esithile.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Medroxyprogesterone

I-Medroxyprogesterone iyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile isebenza kahle. Igama lomkhiqizo elivamile kakhulu yi-Provera, ongase uyibone emashalofini ekhemisi noma emiyalweni kadokotela.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Cycrin ne-Amen, nakuba lawa engasetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Eminye imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe equkethe i-medroxyprogesterone kanye ne-estrogen ihlanganisa i-Prempro ne-Premphase.

Noma ngabe uthola igama lomkhiqizo noma inguqulo ejwayelekile kuncike ekuhlinzekweni komshuwalense wakho nekhemisi. Zombili ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo. Usokhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nomuthi.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Medroxyprogesterone

Uma i-medroxyprogesterone ingakulungele, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezingenye udokotela wakho angazicabangela. Inketho engcono kakhulu incike esimweni sakho esithile nomlando wezokwelapha.

Eminye imithi ye-progestin ihlanganisa i-norethindrone nama-capsules e-progesterone. Lezi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-medroxyprogesterone kodwa zingase zibe namaphrofayili ahlukene emiphumeleni noma amashejuli okulinganisa.

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okungekona okwe-hormonal kungase kufaneleke. Lokhu kungabandakanya izinguquko zokuphila, eminye imithi, noma izinqubo kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inkinga yezempilo oyibhekanayo.

I-progesterone yemvelo, etholakala emithonjeni yezitshalo, enye inketho abanye besifazane abayithandayo. Noma ithathwa njenge "yemvelo" kakhulu, akudingeki ukuthi iphephe noma isebenze kangcono kunezinhlobo ezenziwe ngamanye amakhemikhali njenge-medroxyprogesterone.

Ingabe i-Medroxyprogesterone ingcono kune-Norethindrone?

Kokubili i-medroxyprogesterone ne-norethindrone ziyizidakamizwa ze-progestin ezisebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile emzimbeni wakho. Akukho noyedwa "ongcono" kunomunye - kuncike ezidingweni zakho ngazinye nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani.

I-Medroxyprogesterone ivame ukuba namandla futhi ivame ukukhethwa ekwelapheni izikhathi ezingajwayelekile noma ukwelashwa kokushintshwa kwamahomoni. Ivame ukuthathwa isikhathi esifushane, njengezinsuku eziyi-5-10 ngesikhathi.

I-Norethindrone ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside futhi ingase ibangele imiphumela emibi engahlobene nemizwa kwabanye besifazane. Itholakala futhi ngemithamo ephansi, engasiza uma uzwela kumahomoni.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengezimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, nokuthi usabele kanjani kwamanye amahomoni lapho ekhetha phakathi kwale mithi. Okusebenza kahle kumuntu oyedwa kungase kungabi kuhle komunye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Medroxyprogesterone

Ingabe i-Medroxyprogesterone iphephile ku-Diabetes?

I-Medroxyprogesterone ingasetshenziswa ngabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela. Umuthi ungase uthinte kancane amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uzofuna ukugcina iso eliseduze ekulawuleni i-glucose yakho.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ushukela wakho wegazi kaningi lapho uqala lo muthi. Abanye besifazane baqaphela izinguquko ezincane ekufundeni kwabo, kanti abanye ababoni mehluko nhlobo.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase alungise imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela uma kudingeka. Ungayeki ukuthatha noma iyiphi imithi ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sezokwelapha - kokubili impilo yakho yamahomoni nokulawulwa koshukela wegazi kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yakho yonke.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngisebenzise Kakhulu I-Medroxyprogesterone Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-medroxyprogesterone eningi kunaleyo oyinikiwe, ungangeni ekuqeqesheni. Umthamo owodwa owengeziwe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubangele umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa kufanele usaxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Ukuthatha okuningi kungase kubangele ukwanda kwemiphumela emibi efana nokucasuka, ukuba buhlungu kwamabele, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuzixazulula zodwa, kodwa iseluleko sezokwelapha singakusiza ukuba uzilawule ngokunethezeka okwengeziwe.

Uma uthathe okuningi kakhulu kunomthamo wakho onikiwe, noma uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe ukuze abahlinzeki bezempilo bakwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi uthathe kangakanani.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Medroxyprogesterone?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, wuthatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kwalapho sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise okungaphuthelwanga. Lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha isikhumbuzi sefoni noma ugcine imithi yakho endaweni ozoyibona nsuku zonke. Isikhathi esiqhubekayo sisiza umuthi ukuba usebenze ngempumelelo enkulu.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Medroxyprogesterone?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-medroxyprogesterone lapho udokotela wakho ekweluleka ukuba wenze njalo. Isikhathi sincike ekutheni kungani uyithatha nokuthi umzimba wakho usabele kanjani ekwelashweni.

Ukuze isetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane njengokubangela ukuya esikhathini, ngokuvamile uzoyeka ngemva kwenani lezinsuku elinikiwe. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, udokotela wakho uzohlola inqubekela phambili yakho futhi anqume ukuthi kufanele nini ukuyeka.

Abanye besifazane bangayeka kancane kancane, kanti abanye bangayeka ngokushesha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho futhi akusize ukuthi usuke ngendlela ephephile emuthini.

Ngingayithatha i-Medroxyprogesterone ngenkathi ngizama ukukhulelwa?

Akufanele uthathe i-medroxyprogesterone uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ukhulelwe. Umuthi ungaphazamisa ukukhulelwa futhi ulimaze ingane esakhula.

Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Bangaxoxa ngezindlela zokwelapha ezingeke zithinte ukuzala kwakho noma izinhlelo zokukhulelwa.

Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-medroxyprogesterone, yeka umuthi ngokushesha futhi uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bazofuna ukukuqapha wena nomntwana wakho eduze ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho.